大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总win 版教学内容.docx

大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总win 版教学内容.docx

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大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总win版教学内容

大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总——win版

Unit3

Vocabulary

1.

1）It’llonlybea________visit,becausewerecentlyhaven’tmuchtime.

2）Thejobisgreat________________advancementbutthestartingsalaryisratherlow.

3）We’dbetterpaythatelectricitybillbeforethey_____us_____.

4）Aspaceoflifequickensthings________tochangefastinthecity.

5）Whydon’twegetridoftheseoldchairs,sincewedon’tusethem____________?

6）Theearth’satmospheremakes_______observationofdistantstarsdifficult.

7）Thelawnwaslaidout________________thefigure8.

8）Ishouldn’talwayshavetotellyouwhattodo,useyourown___________.

9）Wordscannot________howgratefulweareforhistimelyhelp.

10）Itseemstomethattheboardofdirectorsis________________overtheopeningofabranchofficeinSouthAfrica.

11）Ifinditdifficulttograspthe______ofinfinitespace.

12）Philippresentedacomplexargumentthatwascompletelybeyondmy_______.

3.

1）Thefilm’sappeal_________notonlytheentertainmentitprovidestotheaudiencebutalsothequestionsitraisesaboutthepossible______________humanbeingsandaliencivilizations.（contact,liein）

2）Thedecisiononthenewprojectismadeonthe____________scientificstudy.Theproject__________tosucceeddespitethefactthatwedonothave_________funds______________________.（atthemoment,basis,sufficient,likely）

3）Trueitishardtomakeaccuratepredictions,but___________growthoftheinformationindustry_____________thatthislineofgrowthoftheinformationindustry________________thatthislineofproducts_______________profitable.（highly,steady,ensure）

ComprehensiveExercises:

Dowehavetherightattitudetowardsscience?

Hawkingsuggeststhatmanypeopleare_______

（1）distrustfulofit.Thismightchangeifthepublicwerebetterinformed.Buthowcanwe_______bring________

（2）？

Itis_______（3）thatschoolsareimportant,especiallyifscienceistaughtinaninterestingmanner.Butscienceischangingatsuchafast_________（4）thatwhatwelearninschoolisnolonger_________（5）tolastalifetime.Whatcanweuseto_____________（6）newsofthelatestideasanddevelopments?

Popularsciencebookscanhelp,butthe_____________（7）ofthepopulationthatreadthemisnotverylarge._________（8）weneedtorelyontelevision,foronlytelevisioncan________（9）themessagereachesasufficientlylargeaudience.

Scienceisinterestingandexciting.Why?

Sciencehelpsyou___________

（1）theworldinwhichyoulive.Forexample,scienceexplainshowairplanesflyandhowbirdsfindtheirwaywhenthey________

（2）longdistances.Besides,peopleusesciencetomakediscoveriesthathave__________（3）value.Oneofthesediscoveriesisthe________（4）oflighttocarrytelephonemessagesthroughaglasswire._______（5）isthelengtheningofhumanlifethroughtheuseofheartpacemakers（心脏起搏器）andothermechanicaldevices（器械）.

Inthefuture,therewill________（6）beanendlessnumberofnewdiscoveries.Thesediscoverieswill________（7）yourcareerandyourdailylife.Television,computers,andspaceshuttlesarepartoftoday'sworld.Whocanimaginewhatnew,yet-to-be-discovered_________（8）lieahead?

Inthefuture,scientistsmaydiscoverhowtopredictearthquakesandhowtoproduceanendless_______（9）ofenergy.__________10）youmayliveandworkinaspacestationinorbitaroundtheearth.Scientistswillcontinuetomakedioveriesthatwillchangetheworldinwhichyoulive.

Unit6

Vocabulary

1.

1）Theformerlakebedisnowa________plainproducinggoodcropsofwheat.

2）AuntPat'srough,redhands___________alifeofhardphysicallabor.

3）Ifyouareliving_________，youmaynothavetopaytaxinyourowncountry.

4）Helenispretty,of________build,withblueeyes.

5）We_________theboardsdownthemiddletousethemforthebackoftheshelves.

6）Onlythehopethattherescuersweregettingnearer_________thetrappedminers.

7）The________ofthesettingsunreddenedthestream.

8）Thekidnappers（绑架者）____________theboyintothecaranddroveoff.

9）Itiscommonknowledgethatdogshavea_______senseofsmell.

10）Theunusuallycoldwintercausedmanyplantsto__________latethisyear.

11）Trainingisprovided,sono__________experienceisrequiredforthejob.

12）Wecangototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight一____________suitsyoubest.

3.

1）Duringthe1880s,severalblackcollegeswerefoundedintheU.S._________educationalopportunitiesforblackstudentsandhelpthem_________________intheworld.（broaden,makeone'sway）

2）"Thefoodatthishotel_________me.Whynotdineattherestaurantacrossthestreet?

""Well,wehaven’treservedatable,butwe'll____________________itsnotbeingfull.”（takeachance,disgust）

3）About15,000artistsparticipatedin_______openingceremonyoftheBeijingOlympics,whichleft91,000spectatorsfromChina_______________mesmerized（着迷）.Theevent,directedbyChinesefilmmakerZhangYimou,__________China’srichhistoryandculturalheritage.（overseas,reflect,grand）

ComprehensiveExercises:

Ihadnodifficultyin__________

（1）him,standingtherewiththebook_________

（2）firmlyinonehand.Abookhadseemedthenaturalchoice,asithadbeenthosenotesinthe_________（3）ofanotherthathadbroughtustogetherinthefirstplace.Hewasrightontime,justaswehadscheduled.Ilikedthat.ItseemedtofitwellwitheverythingIhaddiscoveredfrom__________（4）withhimwhilehewas_________（5）.Nowherehewasintheflesh,looking__________（6）handsomeashestoodthereinhisuniform.Ialmost___________（7）toputhimtothetest,butitwastoolatetochangemymindandIwas_________（8）totheladyforagreeingtohelp.I________________（9）pasthimanddidn'twaittoseehisresponsetoher.SohereIamintherestaurant,waitingtoseewhetherIamgoingtohavedinneronmyownornot.Willheendup_______________（10）afterall?

SoRaymondfoundhimselfunpackinghisbaginaLondonhotelbeforehehaddecidedonhisapproach（接近的途径）toJenny.He_______

（1）thoughtofthetelephone,butheknewthatwouldn'tdo.Jennybelievedthathewasdead.Hecouldn’tjust_________

（2）upandsayhewasn’t.________（3）couldhejustringherdoorbellandbestandingthereonthemat.Shewouldthinkshewasseeingthings（眼花了）.

Ahotbathandachangeofclothesdidnotbringanyrevelations（启示），either.Hesatdownatthewritingdeskandbeganalettertoher一toreitupandbegan_________（4）一andtorethatup.He.________（5）downthepenandwentoutintotheearlyOctoberduskofLondon,_________（6）avoidingtheaddresswhereJennywasliving.

Hewasunaccustomedtodilemmas（两难境界）likethiswhichcouldnotbe_________（7）outinadecentlengthoftime,andhewasgettingangrywith_________（8）.Moodilyheturnedintoacheerful-looking____________（9）andhadalonelymeal,awarethathemighthaveJenny'shappyfaceacrossthetable一hewaswastingtime一butaftersomanyyears,didafewmorehours________10）?

Unit7

Vocabulary

1.

1）Thefinancial（财政的）helptheygotfromthelocalgovernmentdidn't___________towardsolvingtheproblem.

2）Theirretail（零售）businessinAsia__________rapidlysincetheearly1990s.

3）______________worldpeace,wemustpromote（增进）mutualunderstandingamongnationswithdifferentsocialsystems.

4）Ithoughtitwasstillearly,yetIgottothelibrary____________finditclosed.

5）Onthetrainl__________anoldladywhohappenedtobeaneighborofmydaughter'swhenshelivedinLosAngeles.

6）Ourcompany________________.withseveralAmericancompaniesforthepastfewyearsinjointventures.

7）Phillookedaroundattheothercompetitors（竞争对手）and__________hischancesofwinning.

8）Thepolicebelievedthatthereasontheyfailedtofindanythingsuspiciousinthatguy'sbagwasthatmembersofthegang（一伙歹徒）_______________bagsattheairport.

9）OurvisittotheFarEasthascertainlybroadenedour________.

10）Emilyfeltincreasinglyuncomfortableunderthewoman'ssteady___________.

11）Everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilsuddenlythe___________struck.

12）Smallpox（天花），whichusedtobeasevereepidemic（流行性的）disease,hasbeencompletely______________.

3.

1）Scientists_______________variouskindsof__________researchprojects__________animalintelligence，buttheystillcan'treachanagreementonwhetheritexistsornot.（explore,original,undertake）

2）Lotsof__________________usthatthelostancienttunnel（地道）musthaverunright_________thecity,______________theseashore.（extend,convince,evidence,underneath

3）Weshouldtry__________awin-winsolutionwhenresolvingissueswe__________inforeigntrade.Firstweneed________________whatcausedtheproblems.Thenweshouldproceedto_________waysofsolvingthemthatarebeneficialtobothsides.（encounter,figureout,explore,negotiate）

ComprehensiveExercises:

Interviewer:

Youmentionthecaseofonewhale

helpingtosaveanotherinan______________

（1）.Whatdoesthissuggest?

Linden:

Well,itseemstomethatthisisclearly__________________

（2）of______________（3）thought.Hereweseeananimal______________（4）asituationandthentakingappropriateactionincooperationwithhumans.

Interviewer:

AndwhenJendry_______________（5）withColo,whatdoesthat________________（6）?

Linden:

Itshowsthatsomeanimals,gorillasatleast,areintelligentenoughtobargain,to_______________（7）.

Interviewer:

ThenthereisthecaseofMilesandChantek.

Linden:

Oh,yes.Weliketothinkofourselvesasthe________________（8）species,butthatdoesn'tmeananimalscan'tsometimesplaytricksonuswhenit's______________________________（9）！

Interviewer:

LikeMelati_____________（10）Shewman?

Linden:

Exactly.

Interviewer:

Sowou