仁爱版英语中考模拟四校联考一D卷.docx

仁爱版英语中考模拟四校联考一D卷.docx

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仁爱版英语中考模拟四校联考一D卷

仁爱版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考

（一）D卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、阅读理解（共4题；共34分）

1.（6分）阅读理解

Weallhaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsaregoodorbadtoeat.Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeatarenotaccepted.Manypeoplewouldfinditterribletoeatmice,butthereareforty-twodifferentcultureswhosepeopleregardmiceasproperfood.

Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedtonutrition.Forexample,broccoliisfirstonalistofthemostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.Tomatoesaresixteenthonthelistofmostnutritiousvegetables,buttheyarefirstonthelistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.

Butdislikesisnottheonlyreasonwhysomecultureswillnoteatacertainfood.Insomecultures,certainfoodsaretabooTabooisawordfromthelanguageoftheFijiIslandsthatisusedtodescribesomethingthatisnotallowed.Wedonotusuallythinkaboutwhycertainthingsaretabooinourculture.

OneexampleisthatAmericansdonoteatdogs,althoughpeoplefromsomeotherculturesregardthemasgoodfood.IntheUnitedStates,dogsareveryimportanttopeopleaspets.Theyareusuallyregardedaspartofthefamily,almostlikeachildinsomecases.What'smore,dogshavevalueasprotectionagainstcriminals.Infact,thedog'splaceinsocietyasacompanymakesthedogtabooasfood.Scientistsbelievethatmostfoodlikesanddislikesarearesultofthewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.Peoplewillnoteatpetssuchasdogs.Americansdrinkmilkoreatalotofbeefbecausethereisthousandsoflandforraisingcowsandtheirmilkormeatcanbeshippedcheaplyfarawaybytrain.

（1）Thewriterusestheexampleofmiceasfoodtoshowthat___________.   

A.someculturesmayseemreallystrange    

B.eatingproperlyisverydifficult    

C.peoplemayeatverydifferentthings    

D.understandingbetweendifferentculturesiseasy    

（2）EatingdogsisatabooinAmericabecause____________.

A.Dogsarecompaniesofpeopleinsociety.    

B.ItisataboofromtheFijiIslands.      

C.Dogsareneededbythepolice.    

D.ItisagainstAmericanlaws.    

（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Nutritions.    

B.Fooddislikes.       

C.FoodandCulture.    

D.ScienceinEating.    

2.（8分）阅读理解

Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment．Iftheenvironmentisbad，itwillaffect（影响）ourbodies，andmakeusnotfeelwell．Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill．Atmattimewedon'twanttowork，andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome．Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous．

It'sgerms（微生物）thatmakesusill．Therearegermseverywhere．Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyourowneyes．butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（显微镜）．Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing，Germscanalwaysbefoundinthedirtywater．Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope．weshallseetheminit．Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust．Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit．Sometimesmegermswillgointoallofyourbody，andyouwillhavepaineverywhere．

Tokeepushealthy，weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier．Thisneedsustoacttogether．

（1）Thewritertellusthat       ．

A.germscan'tliveinthewater    

B.weshouldrestathomeiftheenvironmentisbad    

C.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood    

D.germslikecomfortableenvironment    

（2）Germsare        ．

A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan'tseewithyoureyes    

B.justlivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment    

C.eitherbigorsmalldependingonwheretheyare    

D.cleanwhentheyarefoundincleanwater    

（3）Germscanbefoundin        ．

A.dirtywater    

B.air    

C.dust    

D.A，BandC    

（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat      ．

A.Environmentdoesn'taffectourlife    

B.germsmaymakeusill    

C.wedon'tneedtoimproveourenvironment    

D.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore    

3.（10分）阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Jeanisayounggirlwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhasalmosteverythingthatmoneycanbuy.TheproblemisthatJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Jeanisquitelonely（孤独的）.SoshespendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous（匿名的）,talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriends.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadthesameinterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself.Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithbig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhim.ShewantedtogiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDofarocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasa70–year-oldmannamedJim!

HowdisappointedJeanwas!

（1）JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_______.

A.rich    

B.young    

C.abadstudent    

D.lonely    

（2）Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe________.

A.madeherveryhappyonQQ    

B.wasfromSanFrancisco    

C.wastallandgood-looking    

D.wasrich    

（3）WhatarebothJeanand“David”interestedin?

A.Popmusicandsports.

B.Musicandscience.

C.Rockmusicandmoderndance.

D.Storiesandjokes.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.Jeanhasgoteverythinginherlife.

B.“David”andJeansentcardstoeachother.

C.“David”didn’ttellJeanhisrealaddress.

D.Jean’sfamilymembersoftengettogether.

（5）What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.

B.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.

C.Don’tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQeasily.

D.Don’tspendmuchtimeonQQ.

4.（10分）阅读理解

OnesunnySundaymorning,AlexandEmmawereplayingfootballinthepark.Theirdadwassittingonachair,readinganewspaper.

ThenEmmastoppedandwalkedtoAlex.“It'stoohot,”shetoldhim.“IthinkIneedasunhat.”“Metoo!

”Alexagreed.

Emmalookedatherdad'snewspaperandsaid,“Ihaveanidea.”SheaskedDadfortwosheetsofnewspaperandmadeeachofthemintoahat.ThensheputoneonAlex'sheadandtheotheronhers.“Thehatisgreat!

”Alexsaid.

TheysatdownnexttoDadandwatchedeveryoneinthepark.Thenthewindbegantoblow.Somepeoplestartedflyingkites.“IwishIhadakite,”Alexsaid.“Oraplane!

”Emmasaid.Shetookofftheirhatsandmadethemintotwoplanes.

Theyplayedwiththeirplanesuntiltheyheardthunder（雷声）.“Oh,it'stimetogohomenow,”Emmasaid.“OrallofuswillgetwetevenifImakeeachofusapaperumbrella!

”

（1）AlexandEmmaplayedintheparkwiththeir________.

A.father    

B.mother    

C.friends    

D.teacher    

（2）AlexandEmmastoppedplayingfootballbecause________.

A.theythoughtitwasboring    

B.theylosttheirfootball    

C.theweatherwashot    

D.theyfelthungry    

（3）Whenthewindbegantoblow,AlexandEmma________.

A.startedflyingkites

B.decidedtogohome

C.madetwopaperplanestoplaywith

D.startedplayingfootballagain

（4）Theunderlinedphrase“evenif”probablymeans“________”inChinese.

A.如果

B.即使

C.既然

D.因为

（5）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat________.

A.AlexandEmmadonotlikereadingnewspapers

B.AlexandEmmalivenearthepark

C.AlexandEmmaarebothgoodatplayingfootball

D.AlexandEmmadidn'ttakeumbrellaswiththem

二、完形填空（共1题；共10分）

5.（10分）（2015•四川自贡）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

TheBenefits（益处）ofDoingMorethanYouArePaidfor

OnerainyafternoonanoldladywalkedintoaPhiladelphiadepartmentstore.Mostoftheclerksignored（忽略）her,1onlyoneyoungmanaskedifhecouldhelpher.Sherepliedthatshewasjust2fortheraintostop.Hetoldherhewouldn’ttryto3heranythingshedidn'twant.Insteadhebroughther4.

Whentherainstopped,thelady5theyoungmanandaskedforhiscard.Afewmonthspassed,theownerofthestorereceived6invitingthisyoungmantoScotlandtogetordersforprovidinggoodsforalargecompany!

Theletterwas7theoldladyforwhomtheclerkhadprovidedachair.Shehappenedtobeowner’smotherofthelargecompany,8

WhentheyoungclerkhadhisbagspackedforScotland,hehadalreadybeenoneofthe9inthatdepartmentstore,allbecausehehadshownalittle10toastrangerwhennooneelsewould.

（1）

A.or    

B.and

C.but

（2）

A. looking  

B. waiting  

C.asking

（3）

A.sell 

B.buy  

C.pass

（4）

A.anumbrella

B.abook  

C.achair

（5）

A.told  

B.thanked  

C.helped

（6）

A. card  

B.agift     

C.aletter

（7）

A.from        

B.for 

C.to

（8）

A.also

B.too   

C.either

（9）

A.bosses 

B.clerks  

C.friends

（10）

A.honesty

B.cleverness   

C.care

三、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）

6.（5分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然。

TheInsideoftheWorld

WhenIwasaverylittleboy,Iwasalwaysaskingquestions.

OnedaywhenI