北京市房山区届高三一模英语试题.docx

北京市房山区届高三一模英语试题.docx

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北京市房山区届高三一模英语试题

北京市房山区2021届高三一模英语试题

一、完形填空

WhenIlookbackatthefirsthalfoftheyear.IamamazedbyhowmanychallengesIhavebeenthrough.Thebiggestonewasdefinitelymyhighschoolgraduation1．.

WhenIfirstarrivedinthisCzechRepublicfouryearsago，Iwasjustanormalexchange2．whospokeonlyEnglish，thenattheendoftheyear-Longexchangeprogram，Icameupwiththeideaof3．myhighschoolstudiesthere.

Atthattime,Iwasonlysixteenanddelightedbymynewfuture.WhatIunderestimatedwasthe4．ofcompletingschoolintheCzechlanguage,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthemost5．languagesintheworld.AsI6．knowledgeofcertainsubjectsIreceivetheworstmarksandpeoplearoundtheworlddoubtedwhetherIcouldgraduate.However,Ipracticedallthetime.Gradually,Icouldcommunicatewithothersfluentlyandmy7．grew.

Thefinalexamdaycame.Thinkingabouteveryonewhohadhelpedandsupportedmealongmyjourney,Ifelt8．andconfident.

InMay,IreceivednoticethatIhad9．theexam.Atmygraduationceremony,myCzechteachersaidveryproudlyinfrontofeveryone,“Onestudent,sheisfromChinawithmerelythreeyearsoflearningCzech,she10．.Shedeservesagoldenfolderforthecertification.”

Myjourneythroughhighschoolwasfinallyfinished，thoughthejourneyofUniversityisjustabouttobegin，IthinkIamready。

1．A．speechB．examC．checkD．ceremony

2．A．teacherB．expertC．engineerD．student

3．A．finishingB．quittingC．investigatingD．assessing.

4．A．valueB．abilityC．challengeD．benefit

5．A．beautifulB．difficultC．commonD．Popular

6．A．lackedB．gainedC．increasedD．pursued.

7．A．desireB．fearC．confidenceD．burden.

8．A．botheredB．puzzledC．embracedD．encouraged

9．A．passedB．ignoredC．avoidedD．missed

10．A．gotawayB．brokedownC．madeitD．countdown

二、阅读理解

ExploreNiceinFrance-howcartravelmakesforamemorableholiday.

AclassicoptiontoexplorethecelebratedcityofFrance,suchasNiceisthroughhardtravel.CruisingthroughtheSouthofFrance,therearemuseumsandrestaurantstoexperience.Visitingtheseattractionsismostconvenientwithacar.AshiringacarinNicefromtheairportissimple.Onecansitbackanddrivethroughthewonderfulcountrylandswithoutacareintheworld.ThewestsidehassmallhillswhiletheeastextendstotheMediterraneanSea.Peacefulvineyards,quietvillagesatarichlifeawaitsyouifyoudrivethroughthecountryside.

Restaurants

ThekitchendelightsthatNiceoffersarethecitieschiefattraction.TheCoursSaleyamarket,offersfinedelicacieswhilesippingtheProvencalwineisanothersoothingexperience.Overall,Coted’AzurcanbeputasthegastronomiccapitalofFrance.

Beaches

Beingalongthecoastline，Niceofferssomereallywarmandrelaxingbeachestoitstouristslinedwithcosyseasideapartmentsandhotels.

TipsforHiringaCar

Chooseacarwhichcaneasilyaccommodateyouandyourfamilywithoutbeingtoobig--Trafficcanbeamajorissueinsomecities.

AGPSnavigationsystemaidsintravelingwithoutgettinglostandalsohelpsinsavingtime.

Checkwithvariousnumberofcarhirecompaniesforthedifferentpricessothatyoudonotendupwithanexpensivepackage.TravelingtoFrancehasperhapsbeenonthewishlistsofeverytravel-hungryperson.Andyoucanmakeyourtripevenmorememorablebytravelingthroughthecountryinthecar.

11．WhatcanbelearnedaboutNicefromthepassage?

A．Itislocatedfarfromthesea.

B．Ithasquietvillagesandvineyards

C．ItisnoeasywaytohireacarinNice.

D．Itoffersthewarmestbeachtotourists.

12．WhenhiringacarinFrance,youareadvisedto________

A．Chooseoneasbigaspossible.

B．IgnoretheGPSnavigationsystem.

C．Payforyouraccommodationinadvance.

D．Checkwithcompaniesforreasonableprices.

13．Thispassageisintendedfor________

A．driversB．travelers

C．passengersD．tourguides

TheteenageSnowboarder.

IwasborninDenver,USA．andstartedsnowboardingagedeightwhenmydadtookmetoaresortinthemountains.AbouttwohoursfromDenver.Thehilllookedunbelievablysteepandscary.SoMydadhadtodoalotofpersuadingtogetmeonaboard.BecauseIwassoyoung.Ihadn'teventhoughtofaskinghimifIcouldstartsnowboarding?

Buthewasalreadyintoitandwantedmetoloveit,too----Hemadeitlooksosimple,andintheendImanagedjustfine.

Afterthisexperience,itwasn'tlongbeforeI’ddevelopedaloveofsportandhadimprovedmyabilitytoo.Istartedcompetingagedten.Somepeopleenteredloadsofcompetitionsandendedupgettingboredofsnowboarding.ButmyloveoftakingpartandwinninggotstrongerasIgotolder,whichalwayshelpmetopushmyselfharder.Ienjoyednothavingafixedplanandsometimesthiswentwell,likewhenIbecamethefirstfemaleevertogetaperfect100atalocalcompetition.Iwasn'tsureI'devenattemptedthejumpsthatgotmethescoreuntilIactuallysetoff.Thatachievementincreasedmytrustinmyownabilities.

DuringthesummerIfocusedontrainingandmystudieswhilethere'snosnow.AlthoughItraineddaily,it'snicenothavingtosticktoquiteastrictdietlikeIdidinthewinter.Ialsogottospendlotsoftimewithmyfriendsthen.It'sthebestwayofdealingwithnotbeingabletodowhatIlovedsomuchandwhatIwasreallygoodat.

Now.Ihavetothinkcarefullyaboutmyfuture.Snowboardingissuchahugepartofmylifenow.ButIalsofeelit'simportanttohavesomethingelseIcando.justincaseIdon'tsucceedasaprofessionalsnowboarderorIgetinjured.I'mwonderingwhetherbecomingadoctorisapossibility.ifmyactivelifeallowstimefordoingacollegedegree,it'simpossibletoimaginemyselfgrowingtiredofthesport.ButIcan'tgoonsnowboardingmywholelife.

14．Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforeherfirstsnowboardingdownahill?

A．pleasedB．inspired.

C．annoyedD．frightened

15．Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertakingpartincompetitions?

A．Shelostconfidenceinherownabilities.

B．Shedevelopedaninterestinsnowboarding.

C．Sheplannedforeverycompetitioncarefully.

D．Sheendedupgettingboredofsnowboarding.

16．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

A．Shegotinjuredinthelastcompetition..

B．Shehadtobeonastrictdietinsummer.

C．shemightworkasadoctorinthefuture.

D．shewillbealife-longprofessionalSnowboarder.

Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?

Scientistsaremakingthisareality.

ResearchersattheUniversityofnewSouthWales,Australiahaveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice（SSD）.Ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologymimicstheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.

Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevicessuchasoneattachedtothebackofthetrackpad（触摸板）inlaptops,whichsimulatesabuttonclicking.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.AccordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadauthorofthestudy.

Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughasoftartificial“muscles”.

“Ourthree-waydirectionalskinstretchdevice,builtintothefingertipsofthewearableglovewealsocreatedislikewearingasecondskin--itssoftstretchableandmimicsthesenseoftouch--andwillenablenewformsofhapticcommunicationtoenhanceeverydayactivities”saidThanhNhoDo,seniorauthorofthestudy.

ImagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDs,andyourfriendsalsowearsaglovewithintegrated3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Andtheirglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasurewithinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces.Makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.

Thehapticdevicescouldbeappliedinvarioussituations,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.Itcouldalsobeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatient'sorgantissues.Withsurgicaltoolswithouttouchingthem.

17．Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A．SSDsbecomelesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.

B．SSDscanrecreatethesenseoftouchwithoutvibration.

C．SSDshavegreatadvantagesoverexistinghapticdevices.

D．SSDscanhelpuserstouchthepersonthroughvideocalls.

18．Paragraph6mainlytellsusabout.________

A．Howthedeviceworks.

B．Whythedeviceisused

C．Whatthedevicecreates

D．Howthedeviceisinvented

19．HowdoestheauthorthinkoftheprospectofSSDs?

A．hopelessB．uncertain.

C．worrying.D．cheerful.

20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Aglovethatcanmeasuresomeinteractions.

B．Asensorthatcanimitatetouchatadistance.

C．Adevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.

D．Atoolcouldbeappliedinmedicalpractices.

Therollingoutof5Gserviceshastriggeredawaveofcompetitionacrosstheworld.Moreimportantly,ithasstartedaracetodevelop6Gasthetelecommunicationssectorhasalwaysbeenahotspotforcompetition.

Comparedwith5Gtechnology,6Gwillhavelowerlatency,higherspeedandmorebandwidth.Andthisadvancedtechnologywillhelpconnecttherealworldwithvirtualdigitalworld.Itwi