六年级英语一般现在时讲解加练习之欧阳语创编.docx
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六年级英语一般现在时讲解加练习之欧阳语创编
一般现在时
时间：
2021.03.01
创作：
欧阳语
一般现在时的定义：
表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
一般现在时的标志词：
often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时
一般现在时的结构：
只有在主语是第三人称单数时动词发生“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。
三单变化：
1.多数在动词后＋s play—plays like—likes
（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
（2）以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does
go---goes pass---passes
（3）以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.
try---tries study---studiescry---cries fly---flies
2.不规则变化：
be----is are have----has
二、一般现在时用法
1.表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday（year,month）,once（twice,threetimes）aday,等时间状语连用。
Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.
Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.
Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.
Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.
Thereare50studentsinmyclass.
2.表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.
ThemanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotarealman.
TomorrowisTuesday.
三、一般现在时的句子转换：
（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词（can,could等等）提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.
例：
①陈述句：
Sheisastudent.
疑问句→Issheastudent?
否定句→Sheisnotastudent.
②陈述句：
Icanswim.
疑问句→Canyouswim
否定句→Icannotswim.
（2） 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do（you,以及复数）,does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数）,doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。
例：
①陈述句：
Wegetupat7:
00everymorning.
疑问句→Doyougetupat7:
00everymorning?
否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:
00everymorning.
②陈述句：
Shehasalittlebrother.
疑问句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?
否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.
（一）．用动词的适当形式填空
1.She_________（go）toschoolatseveno’clock.
2.Heusually___________upat17:
00.（get）
3.She___________（live）inBeijing.
4.Myfather__________（watch）TVeveryevening.
5．________Amy_________（read）Englisheveryday?
6.ChenJiesometimes_________（go）totheparkwithhersister.
（二）.选择填空
7．Iwant____homeworknow.A.doing B.todo C.todomy D.domy
8．It'stime______.
A.gotoschool B.playgames C.togohome D.todomyhomework
9．______goandhelpher. A.Let'sme B.Let'sus C.Let's D.Let'sto
10．Dotheyhaveanewcar?
Yes,_____.
A.theyare B.theyhave C.theydon't D.theydo
11．Heoften_________supperat6:
00intheevening.
A.have B.has c.ishaving D.iseating
12.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.
A.arehaving B.aren’thaving C.don’thave D.arehave
（三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
13.Heoften_________（have）dinnerathome.
14.DanielandTommy_________（be）inClassOne.
15.We_________（notwatch）TVonMonday.
16.Nick_________（notgo）tothezooonSunday.
17._________they_________（like）theWorldCup?
18.What_________theyoften_________（do）onSaturdays?
19._________yourparents_________（read）newspaperseveryday?
20.Thegirl_________（teach）usEnglishonSundays.
21.SheandI_________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.
22.There_________（be）somewaterinthebottle.
23.Mike_________（like）cooking.
24.They_________（have）thesamehobby.
25.Myaunt_________（look）afterherbabycarefully.
26.Youalways_________（do）yourhomeworkwell.
27.I_________（be）ill.I’mstayinginbed.
28.She_________（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
29.LiuTao_________（do）notlikePE.
30.Thechildoften_________（watch）TVintheevening.
31.WangKaiandWangli_________（have）eightlessonsthisterm.
32.－Whatday_________（be）ittoday?
－It’sSaturday.
33. Weoften___________（play）intheplaygound.
34. He_________（get）upatsixo’clock.
35.__________you_________（brush）yourteetheverymorning.
36.What__________（do）heusually_________（do）afterschool?
37.Danny__________（study）English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.
38.Mikesometimes__________（go）totheparkwithhissister
39.Ateightatnight,she__________（watch）TVwithhisparents.
40.________Mike________（read）Englisheveryday?
41.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________（have）onMonday?
42.Whattime_________hismother_________（do）thehousework?
43.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
（肯定回答）
______________________________________________________
44.Ihavemanybooks. （改为否定句）
______________________________________________________
45.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）
______________________________________________________
46.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork. （改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________
47.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________
48.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________
49.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）
______________________________________________________
50.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）
______________________________________________________
51.Mydogrunsfast.
一般疑问句：
__________________________________________
否定句：
__________________________________________
52. Mikehastwolettersforhim.
一般疑问句：
__________________________________________
否定句：
__________________________________________
53. IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
__________________________________________
划线提问:
__________________________________________
54. SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
__________________________________________
划线提问:
__________________________________________
55. Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
__________________________________________
划线提问__________________________________________
56. Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
__________________________________________
划线提问__________________________________________
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时间：
2021.03.01
创作：
欧阳语
升级会员 