个人总结飞行员私照复习资料文档格式.docx
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Categoryofa/c:
normal,utility,acrobatic.Utility-limitedmaneuversandacrobatic.Determinebystressa/ccanhandle.
Restrictedcategorya/c:
planethatcannotflyoveradensepopulation.Ex:
cropduster.
Experimentalcertificates(homebuilt):
cannotbeoperatedalongacongestedairwayunlessauthorized.
Experimentalorspeciallight-sport-a/c:
operatinglimitationsareattachedtoairworthinesscertificate.
Privilegesandlimitations
Flyforabusinessbutcannottransportpassengersorpropertyforcompanionorhire
Shareoperatingexpensesofflightwithpassengers
Salespersonw/200hrscandemonstrateandacinflighttoprospectivebuyer
PassengerairliftssponsoredbyacharitableorganizationmustnotifyFAAatleast7daysbefore,VFR,200hrs
PPmaytowglidersif1)logged100hrsflighttimeinsamecategory,class,andtype.2)within12monthsmustmadeatleast3actualorsimulatedglidertowswhileaccompaniedbyqualifiedpilot
Highperformancea/c=morethan200HP
Complexa/c–retractablelandinggear,flaps,controllablepropeller
Needtogetgroundandflightinstructions,andlogbookendorsementandcanbeinsimulator
Inflightemergency,PICcandeviatefromregulations.
Preflight–mustbecomefamiliarwithallavailableinformationconceringflight,determinerunwayslengths,havealternatecourseofaction.
Requiredfuelday-1stlandingpoint+30minutes;
night-1stlandingpoint+45minutesatnormalcursingspeed.
Recentflightexperience
Bi-annualflightreviewwithinpreceding24moandneedlogbookendorsement
Tocarrypassengers;
mustmade3takeoffsandlandingsofsamecategoryandclassofa/c.typerating=90days
Iftailwheel,landingsneedtobetoafullstop
1hraftersunsetand1hourbeforesunrise,within90dayshavemade3takeoffsandlandingtofullstop
Medicalcertificate
1stclass-validfor6calendarmonthsforairlinetransportpilot
2ndclass-12calendarmonthswhenexercisingcommercialpilot
3rdclass-36monthsforprivatepilotprivileges,24monthsifovertheageof40
Pilotlogbook
RequiredbyFARstologallnecessarytrainingforaeronauticaltrainingneededforcertificateandrecentflightexperience
Studentpilotmustcarrylogbookoneverysolocrosscountryflight.
MustshowlogbooktoFASSadministrator,nationaltransportationsafetyboard,orstate/locallawenforcement
AircraftMaintenance
Owner/operatorofa/cisresponsibleforensuringa/cismaintenanceinairworthyconditionsandmaintenance`personalmakeappropriateentriesina/clogbook.
A/Cmusthaveitsannualinspectionandreportinlogbook:
completionofannual,date,returnofservice
100hrinspectionorrentala/cusedfortraining
Airworthinessdirectives(ADs)mustberecordedina/clogbook.Pilotsmayoperatea/cwithAdsifallowed.
Anysignificantalterationneedtobetestflownbyappropriateratedpp
Preventivemaintenance-pilotscandosomea/cmaintenance.Ex.Replenishinghydraulicfluidbutneedtologit
4096codetransponderw/encodingaltimeterrequiredinclassA,B,C,andabove10,000ftcannotbeusedunlesstestedandinspectedw/preceding24months.
AircraftCertificatesandDocuments(ARROW)
Airworthinesscertificate
R-Registrationcertificate
R-Radiostationlicense(outsideUS)
O-Operatinglimitations,pilotoperatinghandbook,flightmanual,markingandplacards.
W-WeightandBalanceandequipmentlist
Airworthinesscertificatemustbevisibletopassengersandcrewmembers
Registrationbecomesinvalidif:
Registeredinaforeigncountry
Destroyedorscrapped
Ownershipchanges
OwnerlosesUScitizenship,orownerrequestedit
30daysafterthedeathoftheowner
FederalCommunicationCommissionrequiresthatthea/chaveradioifflyinginternationally
Restrictedradiotelephoneoperatorpermit–forinternationalflightsoroperatehighfrequency,expires5yrs
FlightRules
A/CindistresshasrightofwayoverallA/C
2a/cheadon,thengivewaytoright
2a/cofsamecategoryconverging,thena/conleftshallgiveway.Righthasrightofway
2a/cofdifferentcategoryconverging,thenleastmaneuverablecategoryhasrightofway
A/Ctowingorrefueling,othera/cneedtomaneuver
Glidershavetherightofwayoverallenginedrivena/c
ATCclearanceauthorizea/ctoproceedunderspecifiedtrafficconditionincontrolledairspace
Ifgroundgivesclearancetogotorunwaythenyou’reallowedtocrosstaxiwaysandrunwaystogettorunway
butmustholdshortatassignedrunway.
Donotcontactgroundafterlandingunlesstowerauthorizeit.
Nopilotmaydeviatefromclearanceunlesspilotobtainsanamendedclearance,incaseofemergency,orT-CASalter.
T-CASAlert–isacollisionavoidanceequipmentthathasaradarwithothera/caltitude
IfATCgivesyouprioritythentheymayrequestreport.Ifso,youhave48hourstosubmitreport.
VFR+morethan3000MSL–magneticcourseofa/c
0-179degrees=odd+500ft.ONE=oddnortheast
180-359degrees=even+500ft
Altimetersettingmustbe29.92stdsettingat18,000ftorhigher
Nospeedlimitatorabove10,000MSL
Below10,000MSLspeedlimitis250K
ClassCorDspeedlimitis200K
ClassBspeedlimitbelow10,000MSLis250K.UnderclassBairspace,speedlimitis200K
VFRcorridorthroughclassBspeedlimitis200K
SafeFlightOperating
Crewmember’sseatbelt:
takeoff,landing,en-rout.Shoulderharness:
takeoff+landing.
Passenger:
taxi,takeoffandlanding,andnoten-rout
SupplementalO2isneededforcrewmenabove14,000msl,passengersabove15,000msl
12,500-14,000mslcrewmenneedtousesupplementalO2iflongerthan30minutes
Minaltitudemustbehighenoughthatifemergencylandingoccursa/ccanland
Min500ftabovehighestobstacle
Ifoverwater,thenhavetobe500ftfromanything
Ifinacongestedareathen1,000ftabovehighestobstaclewithin2,000ftradius
NoacrobaticflightwithinsurfaceareaofclassB,C,D,Eairports,federalairways,below1500AGL,lessthan3milevisibility,congestedarea,overanopenairassemblyofperson.Mustgetwaverforairshow,andmustwearchairtypeparachuteifpitchnoseupordown30degreesandthatmustbepackedbycertifiedpersonwithinlast120days.
ELTtransmitson121.5forciviland243.0formilitary.
ELTsneedtobereplacewhen50%ofusefullifeor1cumulativehour.
MonitorELTson121.5andcanbetestedthefirst5minutesofeachhour
NationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)-needtobenotifiedwhen:
crewmemberisunabletoperformnormalduties,flightcontrolmalfunctions,inflightfire,turbineenginefailureofstructuralcomponents,collisioninflight,propertydamage,otherthana/cestimatedtoexceed$25k
Accidents-atalltimes,mustreportwith10days
Incidentistheaffectsorcouldaffectthesafetyofoperations.NotifyNTSBiftheyrequireit.
ReporttoclosestNTSBtoaccident.
Mustreportifana/cismissingafter7days
Seriousinjuryare:
Requirehospitalizationformorethan48hrswithin7daysfromdateofinjury
Fractureofanyboneexceptfornose,toes,fingers
Causesseverehemorrhages,nerve,muscleortendondamage.
Involvesanyinternalorgan
2ndor3rddegreeburnsaffectingmorethan5%ofbodysurface.
Substantialdamagemeansdamageorfailurethataffectsstructuralstrength,performanceorflightcharacteristicsofa/cwhichwouldrequiremajorrepairorreplacementoftheaffectedcomponent.
Alcohol-waitfor8hours.8hourstobottletothrottle
.04%ormorecannotactascrewmember
1ozliquor,1bottleofbeer,4ozofwine
DUIconviction,thenprovideFAAreportnolaterthan60daysaftermotorvehicleconviction.
Ifyoumove,notifyFAAwithin30days.
Minimumsafealtitudefornon-congestedareasare500ftabovesurface,exceptoveropenwaterorsparselypopulatedarea.Notcloserthan500feettoanyperson,vessel,orstructure.
Minimumsafealtitudeisanaltitudeallowinganemergencylandingw/ounduehazardtopersonorpropertyonsurface.
PICwhoisgivenprioritybyATCinanemergencyshallsubmitadetailreportofthatemergencywithin48tomanagerofATCfacilityifrequested.
LightOnGroundInAir
SteadyGreenClearfortakeoffCleartoLand
FlashingGreenCleartotaxiReturnforland
SteadyRedStopYield,continuetocircling
FlashingRedtaxiclearofrunwayUunsafe,donotland
FlashingWhitereturntostart
AlternateRed/GreenExerciseextremecautionExerciseextremecaution
IfradiofailsinflightunderVFRwileatcontrolledairportthethefollowingmustbemetbeforelanding
1.WeatherconditionmustbeatoraboveVFR
2.Visualcontactwithtowerismaintain
3.Clearancetolandisreceived
Proceduresusedwhenattemptingcommunicationwithtowerwhenactransmitterorreceiverorbotherareinoperative
ArrivingACReceiverInoperative
1.RemainoutsideoraboveclassDsurfacearea
2.Determinedirectionandflowoftraffic
3.Advisetowerofa/ctype,position,altitude,andintentionorland.Requesttobecontrolledbylightsignals
4.3-5miles,advisetowerofpositionandjointrafficpattern
5.Watchtowerforlightgunsignals
ArrivingACTransmitte