辽宁省大连市第三中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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辽宁省大连市第三中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题
高一下学期期末考试英语试题、
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题
第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Youmaythinkthatanundergroundtownof3,500peopleissomethingoutofascience-fictionfilm.Youmaynotbelievethatsuchatownhasshopscarparks,hotels,restaurants,cafesandmuchmore.Well,CooberPedyinAustraliaisjustsuchaplace.
Minersandtheirfamilieschoosetolivelikethis,hopingtogetrichlookingforthepreciousstonesthatAustraliaisfamousfor---opals(蛋白石).Livingundergroundistheonlywaytobeawayfromthesandstormsandthehightemperaturesaboveground.Deepdowninthetownfarbelowthedesertsurface,thetemperatureisbetween19℃and20℃andlifeiscool.
MaryDeaneandherhusbandJimareamongtheluckyones.Theyliveinahome,builtwithmoneyfromtheopalsJimhasfound.“Wheneverpeoplehearweliveunderground,theyalwaysimagineadustycave,”saysMary,“buttheyareamazedatmycleankitchen,ourfurnitureandelectricalappliancesinhere.”
However,noteverythingisperfectinCooberPedy.Maryhasatinygardenthatsheisveryproudof,butthegrassisnotreal.Plantlifeisrare.Waterisfivetimesmoreexpensiveundergroundthanitisoverground.Recyclingisawayoflife,soJimusuallywasheshiscarwithbathwaterandtheyhaveaspecialsystemtoreusethewaterfromthedishwasherandwashingmachine.
Evenso,mostfamiliesenjoylifeinCooberPedy.Thechildrencanmakeasmuchnoiseastheywantandtherearenocomplaintsfromtheneighborsbecausethethickwallsstopsoundsfromtraveling.Adultsenjoythepeaceandquietawayfromtheworldabove.
21.PeopleinCooberPedyliveunderground______.
A.becauseoftheirsecretidentities
B.becauseitiswarmerunderground
C.sothattheycansavesomemoney
D.duetotheterriblenaturalenvironment.
22.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMary’slifeundergroundaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Comfortable.B.Exciting.C.Healthy.D.Lonely.
23.WhichisthebiggestproblempeopleinCooberPedyhavetoface?
A.Highlivingexpenses.
B.Theawfullydustyenvironment.
C.Shortageofwaterandgreenery.
D.Theextremelyhightemperatures
24.ChildrenenjoythelifeinCooberPedymainlybecausethey_____.
A.enjoytravelingaroundwiththeirparents
B.cangetmanyexpensivetoysfromtheirparents
C.enjoythepeaceandquietwhiledoingtheirhomework
D.canenjoythemselveswithoutdisturbingtheirneighbors
B
VolunteerDayschedule:
7:
30a.m.:
MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.
8-8:
30a.m.:
Visitwithpeoplefromthemanyparticipatingorganizations.Choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.
8:
30-9a.m.:
Boardthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridewithothervolunteerstoyouractivitysite.
9-12:
00a.m.:
Workasavolunteer.
12:
00a.m.-1p.m.:
Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.Don’tforgettobringfoodforlunchfromhome!
1-3:
30p.m.:
Continueyourvolunteerwork.
3:
30p.m.:
BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter,whereyouwillbeabletotalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.
SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.
HappyHomes:
itprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformofpainting.Italsoprovidespainterstocreatebeautifulpaintingsinsideschoolsofcommunitycenters.
ElderCare:
ElderCaresendsvolunteersintonursinghomestospendtimewiththem,playboardgameswiththem,andtalkwiththem.
CityParksAssociation:
youcanhelpplantflowersandbushesincityparksorpickuptrasharoundtheriverbanks.Theseactivitiesareveryactive,soremembertobepreparedwithplentyofdrinkingwater!
LoveandLearning:
itprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenagedfourtosix,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersagedseventoeight.
25.Accordingtotheschedule,howlongwillavolunteerworkaday?
A.3hoursB.5.5hoursC.7.5hours.D.8hours.
26.TojoinHappyHomes,oneshould_____.
A.beverygoodatart.
B.enjoyingtalkingwithpeople.
C.beabletoplayboardgames.
D.likeworkingwithyoungchildren.
27.Forvolunteerswhoenjoybeingoutsideinnature,theycanjoin_____.
A.ElderCareB.HappyHomes
C.LoveandLearningD.CityparksAssociation
C
Floridaiscelebratingabiganniversarythisyear.Fivehundredyearsago,onApril2,1513,SpanishexplorerJuanPoncearrivedontheeastcoastofwhatisnowFlorida.NativeAmericanshadbeenlivingthereforcenturies,butPoncewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootinwhatwouldbecometheUnitedStates.
Accordingtolegend,PoncemayhavelandedinFloridabymistake.HeissaidtohavebeenlookingforanislandcalledBiminianditsFountain(喷泉)ofYouth.Themagicalfountaincouldsupposedlymakeoldpeopleyoungagain.Instead,PoncelandedonFloridaandclaimeditforSpain.HenameditLaFlorida,or“floweryplace”.
PonceexploredmoreofFlorida’scoastsoverthenextfewmonths.HelaterreturnedtoSpainbutwentbacktoFloridain1521toattempttosetupacolony.However,nativeAmericansattackedhimandhisfriends,andPoncewaskilled.Itwasn’tuntil1565thatSpainsetupasuccessfulcolonyatSt.AugustineonFlorida’seastcoast.ItistheoldestEuropeansettlementintheU.S.
28.Fivehundredyearsago,_____.
theUnitedStateswasfounded
thefirstEuropeancametoFlorida
Floridawasdiscoveredbyhumanbeings
SpanishexplorerJuanPoncewasborn
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutPoncefromParagraph2?
HehatedFlorida
HediscoveredFloridabyaccident
HefinallyfoundFountainofYouth
Hecouldmakeoldpeopleyoungagain.
30.Poncewaskilled_____.
byhisfriends
onhiswaytoFlorida
duringhissecondstayinFlorida
afterhesetupacolony
31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFlorida?
Touristsarelosinginterestinit.
Itsbeachesarenotwellprotected.
Thereare89millionpeopleinFloridaatpresent.
Itspopulationhasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.
D
Formostkids,heightisn’tsomethingtheycanchange,sowhatdoyoudoifyoudon’tlikehowtallorshortyouare?
Itmightbegirlsfeelingtootallandboysfeelingtooshortbutsomereallytallboysmightnotlikeallthatheightandsomeshortergirlsmightgettiredofallthejokesoroffeelinglikethey’restayinglittlewhiletheirfriendsaregrowingup.
Ifyouarestillworriedaboutyourheight,talktoyourparentsandyourdoctor.Mostkidsdon’thaveagrowthproblemthatneedshelpfromadoctor,butit’salwaysOKtoaskifyou’reconcerned.
Soformostkids,itseemslikethere’snotmuchtodobutwaittoseehowitallturnsout.Butyoucandosomethingrightnow:
eathealthyandtakecareofyourself.Ifyougetthenutrition(营养),sleep,andexerciseyouneed,you’relikelytoreachyourmaximumheight.Inotherwords,you’llgrowastallasyouweremeanttogrow.
Andeventhoughyoumayhearpeoplesayit,takingextravitaminsorsupplements(补品)thatyoucanbuyinastorewon’thelpyougettaller.Juststicktoahealthydietifyouwanttobethetallestyoucanbe!
Kidswhowishtheyweren’tsotallshouldstilleathealthyandtakecareofthemselves,ofcourse.Eatinglesswon’tmakeyouendupanyshorterunlessyoureallystarvedyourselfandmadeyourselfsick.
Astheygetolder,mostkidslearntofeelcomfortablewiththeirheight,whethertheyturnouttall,short,orsomewhereinbetween.
32.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?
A.Sometipsonhowtogrowtaller.B.Someadviceonheightworries.
C.Someproblemskidsarefacing.D.Somefactorsthataffectheight.
33.Ifyouwanttogrowtaller,youareadvisedtodothefollowingexcept_____.
A.getenoughsleepB.takesomeexercise
C.takeextravitaminsD.getenoughnutrition
34.We’llfeelcomfortablewithourheight_____.
A.afterwetelltheparentsB.afterweseethedoctor
C.whenwegrowtallerD.whenwegetolder
35.Whodoesthistextwrittenfor?
A.Kids.B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Teachers
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
FiveWaystoBuildSelf-Confidence
WalkFaster
Oneoftheeasiestwaystotellhowapersonfeelsaboutherselfistoexamineherwalk.Peoplewithconfidencewalkquickly.Theyhaveplacestogo,peopletosee,orimportantworktodo.Evenifyouaren’tinahurry,youcanincreaseyourself-confidencebyputtingsomeenergyinyourstep.__36___.
__37___
Oneofthebestwaystobuildconfidenceislisteningtoaninspiringspeech.Unluckily,chancestolistentoagreatspeakerarefew.Youcanfillthisneedbycreatingapersonalspeech.Writea30-60secondspeechthatfocusesonyourstrengthsandgoalsthenreciteitaloudwheneveryouneedaconfidencepush.
SitintheFrontRow
Inschool,officesandsomeotherpublicplacespeoplealwayssitatthebackoftheroom,__38___.Thisisforlackofself-confidence.Bydecidingtositinthefrontrow,youcangetoverthismeaninglessfearandbuildyourself-confidence.
Speakup
Duringgroupdiscussionsmanypeopleneverexpresstheiropinionsbecausethey’reafraidthatpeoplewilljudgethemfortheirsayingsomethingstupid.__39___.Bymakinganefforttoexpressyouropinionsatleastonceineverygroupdiscussion,you’llbecomeabetterpublicspeaker,moreconfidentinyourownthoughts.
Workout
Alongthesamelinesaspersonalappearance,physicalfitnesshashugeeffectonself-confidence.__40___.Bymakingyourbodyfitandstrong,youimproveyourphysicalappearance,refreshyourself,andlearn