届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十三12页word版.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十三12页word版.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十三12页word版

2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十三

[一]

MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.

TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.36.

BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.37.

TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.38InCalifornia,Parents,andchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalk

aboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear,inManchester,England,peopledressedupin

costumestotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.

InAlbuquerque,NewMexico,highschoolstudents.,wantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuy

NothingDay.TheyorganizedaspaghettidinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothing

day.39Theymadepostersandtalkedtootherstudentsaboutit.40Thestudentsathighschoolslikedtheideaofthisnewtradition.Nextyear,theywanttohaveanotherdinnertotellmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay！

A．Theyaskedrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonatethefood

B．Atthistime,weseeadsinNewspapersand,onTvtellingusto“buy,buy,buy！

”

C．BuyNothingDayhassuccessfullypersuadedpeoplenotbuyanything.

D．ManypeoplethinkhighlyoftheideaofBuyNothingDay.

E．Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingonthatday.

F．NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.

G．Thedinnerwasabigsuccess,andmanystudentsagreednottobuyanythingonNovember

参考答案：

36---40EBFAG

[二]

Englandistheperfectplaceforyoutotraveltoifyou’rethinkingabouttakingyourfirstabroadtrip.You’llneedtoprepareforthetripwithsomeinternationaltravelbasicsandmapoutarealisticitinerary（旅程）tomakethemostofyourexperience.

Getyourpaperworkdone.

31Ifyoudon’thaveacurrentpassport,you’llneedtobringyourpicturesandsomeproofofyourcitizenship—abirthcertificate,acertificateofnaturalization,oracertificateofcitizenship—toapostoffice.Filloutapassportapplication,andinamonthyou’llhaveyourpassport.

Planyourtrip.

PlanyourtriptoEnglandinearlytomid-Octoberorinmid-to-lateMarch,becausethat’swhen

flightsarethecheapest.Duringthewinter,thedaysgrowveryshort.Besides,sunlightissometimeslimitedtolessthaneighthoursperday.32

SettleyourselfinEngland.

Findaffordableaccommodationsbystayingatahostel.Hostelsvaryinshapes,formsandsizes.33Ifyoucanaffordtostayatahotel,makesureyouareawareofcheck-intimesandpolicies.

TogetaroundEngland,themostcommonmethodsarebusandrail.34Passesforafullday,week,ormonthcansaveyoumoneyifyou’regoingtotaketheTubeforevenafewstops.

35

Buyabudgettravelbooktofindattractionsandsitesincitiessuchas:

London,Bath,CambridgeOxford,Canterbury,LeedsandWimbledon.Popularattractionsinclude:

BuckinghamPalace,TrafalgarSquare,PortobelloMarketandtheTowerofLondoninLondon;BathAbbeyinBath;thecollegesofCambridge;andtheCanterburyCathedralinCanterbury.

A.Budgetyourtrip.

B.Findthebestthingstodo.

C.YoucangetavisafromanyBritishEmbassy.

D.You’llneedapassportandvisatovisitEngland.

E.Thesummerbringsinrecord-breakingnumbersoftourists.

F.Ifyoudecidetousetheundergroundrailsystem,getapass.

G.Buttheygenerallyprovideaffordablehousingwithminimalpleasures.

参考答案：

31-35DEGFB

[三]

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.11Here’showtomakeone.

●12Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?

Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.13That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.14

●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.15Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

参考答案：

11-15CBGFE

[四]

BeforeYouTakeaTest

It'simportanttopreparewellforbigtests-especiallyforexamsliketheTOEFL,IELTS（雅思）orCambridgeFirstCertificate（FCE）.Thisguidewillhelpyoutakestepstowardsdoingyourverybestonthebigday.

KnowYourTest

36Readingtest-specificpreparationmaterialswillhelpyouunderstandyourstrengthsandweaknessesonspecifictopicareascoveredinthetest.

Understandingwhichtypesofproblemsareeasiestandwhicharemostdifficultwillhelpyoudevelopastudyplanforthetest.Whiledevelopingyourplan,takenoteofgrammar,vocabulary,listening,speakingandwritingexpectations.37

Practice,Practice,Practice

Onceyouhaveestablishedastudyplan,you'llneedtodolotsofpractice.38

PracticeSpecificTypesofTestProblems

Soyou'vestudieduponyourgrammar,writing,andvocabulary,nowyou'llneedtoapplytheseskillstospecifictypesofexercisesyouwillfindonyourexam.

TakePracticeTests

39Forthispurpose,thebestthingtodoispurchaseoneofthemanybooksthatprovidepracticetestsfortheTOEFL,IELTSorCambridgeExams.

PrepareYourself-TestTakingStrategy（策略）

Shortlybeforethebigday,you'llalsowanttospendsometimedevelopingspecifictesttakingskills.40

PrepareYourself-UnderstandtheTestStructure

Whenyouunderstandthegeneraltechniquesrequiredtodowellonatest,you'llalsowanttostudyspecificexercisetechniquestohelpyoudevelopastrategyforeachtypeofquestion.

A.Firstthingsfirst:

Findoutaboutthetest!

B.Also,takenoteofspecificexercisetypesonyourexam.

C.IfyouneedtotakeanEnglishtestforstudyatauniversityyouhaveafewchoices.

D.Theseskillsincludestrategiesonmultiplechoicequestions,timing,andotherissues.

E.Practicebeginswithunderstandingthesubjectsthatwillbeincludedinreading,writingandlistening.

F.WhileitistruethattheTOEFLisanextremelydifficulttestthereareanumberofresourcestohelpstudentsprepareforthetest.

G.Afteryouhavebecomefamiliarwiththetypesofexercisesonyourtest,you'llwanttopracticetakingthetestasoftenaspossible.

参考答案：

解析：

本文讲述的是如何做好考前准备。

36.语义理解题。

依据knowyourtest可知此段主要是说首先要了解考试,选A。

37.语义理解题。

依据Whiledevelopingyourplan,takenoteofgrammar,vocabulary,---可知答案选B.

38.语义理解题。

依据段落标题和第一句，可知选E.

39.语义理解题。

依据段落标题及hebestthingtodoispurchaseoneofthemanybooksthatprovidepracticetests，选G。

40.语义理解题。

依据Shortlybeforethebigday,you'llalsowanttospendsometimedevelopingspecifictesttakingskills.可知这里要说的是应试技巧。

选D.

[五]

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thelifespanofhumanshasstretched.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36．Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.

Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37．Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.

38．Theyhelptheboydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:

women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.

39．Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40．

A．Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.

B．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.

C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.

D．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.

E.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.

F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.

G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.

参考答案：

36-40EGBCA

[六]

Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.

●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.33

●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.34Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.

●Alwa