高三英语二轮专题复习单项选择专题复习一译林出版社.docx
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高三英语二轮专题复习单项选择专题复习一译林出版社
高三英语二轮专题复习单项选择专题复习
（一）译林出版社
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容：
二轮专题复习单项选择专题复习
（一）
二.教学目标：
高考英语单项选择题命题常用手段
三.教学重难点：
英语单项选择题方法指导
［具体过程］
高考英语单项选择题命题常用手段
1.句子结构题
命题手段
（1）Whomdoyouwanttohave____thepartsofthecartogether?
A.fixB.tofixC.fixingD.fixed
（2）Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof____thegarden.
A.takecareofB.totakecareofC.takingcareofD.takencareof
⑶Sheislookingforwardasmuchastohisreturnashehimselfto____her.
A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.beseen
⑷CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.
A.tohaveinventedB.inventingC.toinventD.havinginvented
（还原成：
PeoplegenerallyconsiderCharlesBabbagetohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.）
⑸用考生不太常见的句式使句子结构看起来有点陌生
Ratherthan_____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.（94）
A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
（还原成：
Healwaysprefers______ratherthan______onacrowdedbus.句型就为我们所熟悉）
2.词汇用法题
命题手段
请看以下例题:
⑴We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno____buttotakeataxi.
A.wayB.alternativeC.possibilityD.selection
⑵Acrazyidea_____theboyashewaswatchingTV.
A.beatB.formedC.occurredD.struck
⑶.LaoLialwayssits___roomwhenwehaveameeting.Hewantstohearthespeakersmoreclearly.
A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof
⑷Thedoctortoldmethatshe______.
A.wasstilldangerousB.wasstilladanger
C.wasstillindangerD.wasstillinthedanger
⑸ItwasTomwhostartedthesong,andeveryone_____.
A.dividedupB.putitupC.tookitupD.helditup
⑹Idon’twanttoputanyonetotheexpenseofgivingmeafreetravel.I’llgoabroad______.
A.inmyownexpenseB.atmyownexpense
C.formyownexpenseD.withmyownexpense
⑺Theschoolbuswas_____bythethickfog.
A.heldupB.brokenoffC.keptupD.putoff
⑻Mycaris_______new,thoughI’vehaditforayear.
A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.hardly
⑼Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea____.
A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice
⑽Canyoubelievethatin____arichcountrythereshouldbe___manypoorpeople.
A.such,suchB.such,soC.so,soD.so,such
⑾Therewasafightinthestreetyesterday.Threepeoplewereseriously____.
A.hurtB.killedC.brokenD.cut
⑿Thestreetisnotingoodorderwithrubbish____everywhere.
A.stayingB.keepingC.layingD.lying
⒀Wethinkitnecessarytopreventsound____asitisgettingmoreandmoreserious.
A.positionB.inventionC.pollutionD.condition
⒁Youaresofatthatyoushould____thetemptationtoeatsweetfood.
A.stopB.refuseC.preventD.resist
⒂—Washepreparingfortheexamyesterdayevening?
—Yes.He’sto_____itnextweek.
A.giveB.takeC.makeD.do
3.语境推理题
命题手段
例①（原题）－HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?
－Ihavenoidea.He_____itthismorning.（NMET2004全国II）
（改编）－HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?
－Yes.He______itthismorning.
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone
例②（原题）Robertissaid_____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.
（改编）Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryheisstudyingin
（改编）Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhewillstudyin.
A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy
C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying
4.思维定势题
命题手段
例：
Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_______byothers.
A.benoticedB.beingnoticed
C.havingbeennoticedD.havebeennoticed
请你解下面的题:
⑴—Is___here?
—No,BobandTomhaveaskedforleave.
A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody
⑵I’msorryIcan’thelp____theflooroftheclassroom.
A.sweepingB.sweptC.tosweepD.tosweeping
⑶____abrokenchair,theroomisempty
A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.ExceptthatD.Besides
⑷Thewonderfultimetheyhadbeenlookingforward____atlast.
A.toarriveB.toarrivedC.toarrivingD.shouldarrive
⑸I’mexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished____thepossiblemistakesinit.
A.correctingB.tocorrectC.correctedD.correct
⑹Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith____.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
⑺Shirley____abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.
A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting
⑻Theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe_____overhislessons.
A.wentB.cangoC.couldgoingD.couldtogo
⑼Thedoctoraskedthepatienttoliedown____andbreathedeeply.
A.flatB.flatlyC.tobeflatD.tobeflatly
⑽—Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?
—____enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.
A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting
⑾WasitthroughMary____wasworkingatahighschool,_____yougettoknowTom?
A.who,whoB.that,thatC.who,thatD.that,where
⑿MrsBrownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.
A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
⒀—WhoshouldIsendthismessageto?
—Themayoristheone___?
A.tosenditB.tobesentC.forsendingD.tosenditto
⒁—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,______?
—ButIfedityesterday.（NMET99）
A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tD.don’tyou
⒂Aretheparentswholettheirchildwhois______walkinthedarkaloneatnightconsiderate?
A.youngenoughB.tooyoungtoC.notoldenoughtoD.soyoung
5.情景交际题
利用英汉两种语言在表达上的差异和英语口语中的习惯表达进行命题.
例①—Excuseme,________?
—That’s$35.76altogether,madam.
A.howmuchisthemealwe’vehadB.butcanItakeyourorder
C.couldIhavethebill,pleaseD.wouldyoupleasetakethemoney
例②—Ididn’tknowthiswasaonewaystreet,officer.
—________
A.That’sallright.B.Idon’tbelieveyou.
C.Howdareyousaythat?
D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.
高考英语单项选择题解题技巧
1.结构分析法
例①Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross—rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
例②---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
---Thereisnooneelse______,isthere?
A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn
2.结构简化法
_____someofthisjuice----perhapsyou’lllikeit.
A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried
3.结构还原法
（1）Whomwouldyouratherhave______thereportsinsteadofyou?
A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing
（2）Wehad_____lefthomethanitbegantorain.
A.nosoonerB.hardlyC.almostD.nearly
（3）①Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents______.
A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry
②—Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.
—Whatdoyousuppose_______tohim?
A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
（4）①Timeshouldbemadegooduseof______ourlessonswell.
A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns
②Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.
A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked
（5）Generallyspeaking,_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken
（6）_____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.
A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive
（7）Wasitin1969______theAmericanastronautssucceeded_____landingonthemoon?
A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in
（8）______rolesheplayedinthefilm!
NowondershehaswonanOscar.
A.HowinterestingB.Howaninteresting
C.WhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting
4.语境分析法
例①—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?
—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit______be.
A.mightB.willC.mustD.can
例②Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout
例③Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe______hersomewhere.
A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen
5.关键信息法
例①—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?
—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower.
A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting
例②--Doyouhaveanything________?
--No,I’mfree.
A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.do
如果将题干改成
—Doyouhaveanything________.?
--Oh,thankyou,Icanmanageitmyself.
A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.do
答案又选哪个呢?
6.逆向思维法
逆向思维法是一种创造性的思维方法，它冲破了固有的思维定式。
运用它来解题，可收到意想不到的效果。
如：
例：
_____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.
A.WithhardworkB.Althoughhardwork
C.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard
7.标点提示法
例①WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,____“Sorrytomissyou;willcanlate.”
A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading
例②Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
8.情景交际法
例：
—Hi,haven’tseenyouforages!
Youlookfine!
—______.Youlookwell,too.
A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Notatall
【模拟试题】
一、单项选择专练
1.Theystoodonthetopfloorofthebuilding,__theycouldseethewholeviewofthedam.
A.thereB.fromthereC.atwhichD.fromwhich
2.—Whatareyoureading?
—Somebookson______education.I’mnowinterestedin______educationofyoungchildren.
A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the
3.China’sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganizationhasasimportantameaningtoChinaas______theUnitedStates.
A.whichdoestoB.ishasC.itdoestoD.whatitis
4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewtypeofcamera?
—_______.However,thepriceis_______.
A.Nice;highB.Valuable;expensiveC.Expensive;reasonableD.High;fair
5.__________,therewardwasg
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