高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时18阅读理解七选五41224154.docx

高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时18阅读理解七选五41224154.docx

《高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时18阅读理解七选五41224154.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时18阅读理解七选五41224154.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时18阅读理解七选五41224154

课时18　阅读理解七选五（4）

【典题演练】

（2016·四川卷）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.__1__Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.

Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.__2__Betweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）．Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.

__3__Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample：

women,onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen.

__4__Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency（倾向）toagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.__5__

A．However,women,onaverage,livelonger.

B．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.

C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.

D．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.

E．Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.

F．Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.

G．Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.

【能力提升】

A

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whattoexpectathighschool

Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?

Well,guesswhat?

Everyoneis!

Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!

►Understandthatyou'llbemovingalot.

Dependingontheschoolyou'reat,therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou'llhavemoreclassrooms!

__1__Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein.

►Understandthenewnessofhighschool.

Thereareusuallymorestrictteachersandmoreclassrooms!

Don'tworry.__2__Morefriendsandmorefreedom（hopefully）!

Therewillbealotofdifferences,sogoalongwithitanddon'tfeelnervousaboutthechange.

►__3__

Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou!

They'reolderandyouwillbeaneasytarget,sowatchyourback!

Iftheydotrytothreatenyouoranything,tellyourparentsorteacherstohelpyouwithit.

►Bepreparedforthediningroom.

Makesureyouhavefriendstositwith,oryou'lllooklonelyandfeellonely.Makesomenewfriendstositwith.__4__

►Remembertostaygoodinschool.

__5__Youdon'tneedan“A”foreverything,butan“F”oneverythingisnotgood!

Spendenoughtimeonstudyandtakenotesduringclass.

A．Oneforeverysubject.

B．Putyourbooksinorder.

C．Knowwhotowatchoutfor.

D．Therearesomeadvantages!

E．Trytoeathealthilyonyourfirstday.

F．Trytomakeagoodimpressionontheteachers.

G．Doyourhomeworkandmakesureyoustudyhard!

B

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality（活力）ofyourbrain.Theysaythatyoucan'tteachanolddognewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn'ttrue.__1__

Giveyourbrainaworkout.Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”．Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou'llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation.__2__

Don'tskipthephysicalexercise.Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn'tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat.Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss.

Getenoughsleep.Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest.__3__

Keepstressincheck.Stressisoneofthebrain'sworstenemies.Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells.Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss.

Havealaugh.__4__Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody.Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain.

__5__Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain.Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory.Forbrainhealth,though,it'snotjustwhatyoueat—it'salsowhatyoudon'teat.

A．Eatabrainboostingdiet.

B．Playgameswithmemory.

C．Laughteristhebestmedicine.

D．Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain.

E．Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!

F．Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!

G．Thehumanbrainhasanastonishingabilitytoadaptandchange.

C

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Everyonewantslove,money,successandsooninlife.Yettoomanypeoplefailtoachievetheirgoals,andnearlyallofthemareforthesamereason.Generallyspeaking,gettingwhatyoureallywantoutoflifeisjustamatterofthefollowingsimplesteps.

Youhavetodecidewhatitisyouwantthemost.Butdonotmakealistofwishes.__1__Ifyou'renotsureaboutwhereyouwanttogo,you'dbetterthinkitoverfirstandnothurrytoperform.

__2__Thiswillbeyourmapforgettingfrom“whereyouarenow”to“whereyouwanttogo”.Youknowwhatyouwant,andwhatstepsyouaregoingtotaketogetit.Forexample,ifyouwantabetterjob,startwithaskillassessmentandmaybesomeextratraining.You'llneedtosellyourselfandyourskillstoyournewemployer.

Othergoalswillrequireabitmorethought.Somewillreallygetyoulostandyoudon'tknowhowtogetthere.__3__Forreadingisavaluablesourceofinspirations.

Thefinalstepistocarryitout.__4__Takethestepsyououtlinedonyourroadmapandkeepgoingonallthetime.Ifyourunintosomepeoplewhoareagainstyou,simplyignorethem.

__5__Keeptrying.Whateveryoudo,donotloseheartbeforeyouhavewhatyoudesireinyourhands.Neverthinkthatyoucan'tturnyourdreamintoareality.

A．Dowhatyouhaveplanned.

B．Holdarightattitudetowhatyou'veachieved.

C．Nevergiveupthegoal.

D．Trytofocusononethingatatime.

E．Nottoworry,though,bookscanbeofgreathelp.

F．Makeanactionplanwithcare.

G．Formagoodhabit,whatevertheresultmaybe.

D

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选项中有两项为多余选项。

LearningEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.WhilemanypeoplelearnEnglishintheclassroom,thevastmajorityofEnglishlearningtakesplaceoutsideofit.

__1__，itisimportanttoknowhowitisusedineverydaylife.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistoread.Firstaskyourselfwhatyouenjoyreadinginyournativelanguage.Ifthesubjectmatterisinterestingtoyou,youwillhemorelikelytokeepgoing.

ReadavarietyofdifferentmediainEnglish,frommagazinestonovels.__2__，NewYorkTimesisgoingtotakeamoreformalapproachtotheEnglishlanguagethansomebody'spersonalblog.

ConsideryourEnglishlevelwhenselectingreadingmaterial.__3__，butdonotfrustrateyourselfneedlesslybyselectingacomplextext.Youcanchoosetobeasidebysidereader,withtheEnglishtextononepageanditstranslationontheotherpage,ifyouhaveonlybeenstudyingEnglishforacoupleofyears.

__4__.Sodonotlookupeverywordyoudon'tknowasyouread.Itwillonlyslowthingsdownandmakethereadingprocessmuchlessfun.Instead,relyonwhatyouhavealreadyknown.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultwordorphrase,usecontextcluestoguessatitsmeaning.Writedownorunderlineanywordsorphrasesyoucannotfigureout.Whenyouhavefinishedreading,gotoyourlistofnewwords.Nowyoucangetyourdictionaryandlookthemuponebyone.__5__.Youwillbemorelikelytokeepreadingtheinterestingsubject.

A．Challengeyourself

B．Tobetterunderstandalanguage

C．WhenyouwanttolearnEnglish,tryNewYorkTimes

D．Turnthemintoflashcards,keeptheminmindandusethem

E．PuttingadictionaryathandisagoodwayoflearningEnglish

F．Yourreadinggoalistobrieflyunderstandwhatthepieceissaying

G．Englishusagewilldependonthecontentandtheaudience

E

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It'sthetimeofyearwhengraduatesarelookingforwardtoputtingconstantexamsbehindandmovingontomoreexcitingstageoftheirlives.Butisthedigitalage,noteverythingissoeasilyleftbehind,becausetheyhavecreatedadigitalfootprintthat'softennoteasytocoverup.However,therearevariousactionstheycantaketomakethatonlinepresencemoreappealing.__1__

CleanupyourFacebookaccount

CleanupyourFacebookpageandgetridofanythingthatcouldbeconsideredoffensiveorheldagainstyou.Remember,thetestisnolonger“Wouldyouwantgrandmatoseeit？

”but“__2__”

Useaprofessionallookingphoto

__3__，somakesurethatfirstimpressionisagoodone.Again,whatworkedatschoolisunlikelytoimpresstheemployers.Also,beconsistentandusethesamephotoonallyouronlineplatforms.

__4__

Whileit'simportanttomakethetransition（过渡）fromschooltotheworkplace,youdon'twanttoleaveeverythingbehind.Makeapointofkeepingintouchwithyourschoolfriends,teachers,professors,sportscoaches,oranyonewhocouldbehelpfultoyouasyouestablishacareer.

Beyourself

Nobodycanbemorelikeyouthanyou.__5__.Turnyoursocialnetworkingpagesintoyourownpersonalwebsite,andstartmarkingyourownindividualbrand!

A．Growyournetwork

B．Searchyourmemory

C．Apicturei