中考复习冲刺广东省中考英语考前模拟卷二有答案.docx
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中考复习冲刺广东省中考英语考前模拟卷二有答案
2021年广东省中考英语考前模拟卷
机密★启用前
2021年广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟卷
英语(笔试部分)
二﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususuallywaste.
Electricityisonethingthatwewastemost.Lights,TVs,radiosandotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennoone__21__them.Weshouldturnthemoffwhenwedonotneedthem.Ittakeslessthanasecond__22__it.Anyhow,notwastingelectricitysavesmoney,becausewedonothavetopayfortheelectricitywedonotuse.
Thesecondthing__23__weoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious(宝贵的),__24__itshouldn'tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterofturningoffatap.Iamsureeverybodycandothiseasilyifhewantsto.
__25__bigwasteisfood.Mymotherusedtocooksomuchfoodthatmuchofit__26__away.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuchfood.ShethoughtIwasrightandnowshecooksonly__27__wecaneat.
Itisnotrighttobewasteful.Ifindthereis__28__simplewayofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatweneed.__9__nottouchwhatwedonotneed.__30__thisway,wecanstopbeingwasteful.
( )21.A.usedB.hasusedC.isused D.isusing
( )22.A.tobedone B.done C.doing D.todo
( )23.A.which B.that C.who D.whose
( )24.A.though B.because C.so D.but
( )25.A.Others B.Other C.Another D.Theother
( )26.A.throws B.threwC.wasthrown D.isthrown
( )27.A.howB.what C.that D.whether
( )28.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )29.A.Does B.Do C.Did D.Done
( )30.A.On B.In C.For D.At
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Oncetherelivedadeerthatwalkedwithhisheadhighandhislongantlers(鹿角)showednaturalgrace(优美).He31alltheotheranimalswellandeventhelionrespectedhim.
Oneday,agroupoftraders(商人)losttheir32intheforest.Theydidn'tknowwhattodo,feelingsoworried.Thedeerwalkedtothem,toldthemto33himandledthemoutoftheforest.
Thetraderswenttothekingandtoldhimaboutthewonderfuldeerandhis34.However,thekingpaidnoattentiontothewords.Hejustheardthattherewasadeerwiththemostbeautifulantlersintheforest.Then,hedecidedtogoandhuntthedeeratonce.Whenhewentintotheforestwithhissoldiers,hesaid,“Allofyoushouldnotshootathim.Hebelongstome.”Thekingtriedtoshootthedeermanytimes,35hedidn'tsucceed.
Astheking36thedear,hewentdeepintotheforest.37,thekingfellintoadeepholeandcriedforhelp.Withoutasecondthoughtthedeerrantotheholeandlowered38strongantlers(鹿角).Thekingheldontothemandthedeerpulledhimout.Then,thedeerletthekingsitonhisbackandtookhimbacktohissoldiers.Thekingwasso39tothedeerthathefinallyinvitedthedeertohispalaceasafriend.
Aswecansee,ifwecanlearntohelpourenemieswhentheyare40,wearepleasedtowinfriendsforlife.
( )31.A.drew B.treated C.excited D.punished
( )32.A.way B.weight C.voice D.health
( )33.A.teach B.remember C.follow D.discover
( )34.A.kindness B.worry C.happiness D.fear
( )35.A.but B.or C.so D.and
( )36.A.lookeddownB.putup C.waitedfor D.ranafter
( )37.A.Suddenly B.Angrily C.Actually D.Luckily
( )38.A.my B.their C.his D.her
( )39.A.friendly B.harmful C.polite D.thankful
( )40.A.sorrow B.happy C.helpless D.hopeful
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
TheInternationalDayofFamiliesiscelebratedonMay15theveryyear.Itspurposeistoraisepeople'sattentiontopromote(促进)theharmony(和谐),happinessandprogressofthefamily.
Tocelebratethe6thInternationalFamiliesDaythisyear,FamilyCenterwillholdsomefamilyactivities.
Activitiesforthefamily:
★Familysports.
★Readingaletterforyourfamilies.
★Acookingcompetitionamongfamilies.
Time:
9:
00am.—17:
00pm.,onMay15th.
Place:
OntheSouthInternationalSquare.
Prize:
1stPrize—afivedayforeigntour;
2ndPrize—asevendaydomestic(国内的)tour;
3rdPrize—afourdaydomestictour
Rules:
Eachfamilycanchoosetwoofthreekindsofactivities.Whenyousignup,youshouldmakeadecision.Allthelettersmustbewrittenbyfamiliesthemselves.Theywillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.
Don'tbelateoryou'llnotbeallowedtotakepartintheseactivities.Familieswhowanttotakepartintheactivitiesmusthandintheirapplicationforms(报名表)beforeMay5thoryoucancall87197tosignupbeforeMay10th.Andwewillprovidebreakfastandlunch.
Forfurtherinformation:
visithttps:
//FamilyC
( )41.TheInternationalDayofFamiliesison.
A.May5th B.May5th
C.May15th D.May10th
( )42.ThepurposeoftheInternationalFamilyDayis.
A.tomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothesociety
B.tomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontofamilies
C.toencouragepeopletotakepartintheactivities
D.toencouragepeopletogettheprizeoftheactivities
( )43.TheactivitiesyoucantakepartinincludethefollowingEXCEPT.
A.familysportsB.afamilyspeech
C.acookingcompetitionD.readingaletter
( )44.Ifyourfamilywinthesecondprize,youcan.
A.haveafivedayforeigntourB.haveasevendayforeigntour
C.haveasevendaydomestictourD.haveafourdaydomestictour
( )45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Familiescantakepartinalltheseactivitiesthisday.
B.FamiliescancelebratethedayintheFamilyCenter.
C.Familiescangettheirlettersbackafterthisday.
D.FamiliesmusthandintheirapplicationformsbeforeMay5th.
B篇
Whyaredogsourbestfriends?
Maybebecausetheycanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought,accordingtoastudyinHungary.Thestudyshowedthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.“Theresultswereveryexcitingandsurprising,”saidAttilaAndics,theleadresearcherfromauniversityinBudapest.
Forthestudy,theresearchersfirsttrained13dogsformonths.Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachinessothattheresearcherscouldchecktheirbrainactivity.Thentheresearchersputheadphonesondogsandplayedpeople'svoicestothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoices.Somewereofpositivewords,suchas“welldone”,ornegativewordslike“notgood”.Thewordswerealsoindifferenttones(音调).Somewereofpositive,somewereneutral,andsomewerenegative.
Brainscans(扫描)showedthedogscouldrecognizewords,aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo.Thepositivewordswithapositivetonebroughtthestrongestactivityintheirbrain'srewardcenters(奖赏中枢).“Itshowsthatfordogs,anicephrasecanworkverywellasareward,butitworksbestifbothwordsandtonesmatch,”saidAndics.
Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Humanbrainsworkinthesameway.
Andicssaiditgaveusanewunderstandingoflanguage.Thatistosay,notonlyhumansunderstandthemeaningsofwords,butalsootherspeciesdo.
( )46.Forthestudy,researchersdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.theymadethedogssitinsidemachinesB.theyplayedwiththedogs
C.theyscannedthedogs'brainsD.theyplayedpeople'svoicestothem
( )47.Theunderlinedword“neutral”meansinChinese.
A.赞美的 B.批评的 C.支持的 D.中立的
( )48.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.theresultsofthestudyB.theprocessofthestudy
C.thereasonsforthestudyD.
theadvantagesofthestudy
( )49.Forbothdogsandhumans,whichsideofthebraindealswithtones?
A.Leftsideforbothdogsandhumans.
B.Leftsidefordogsandrightsideforhumans.
C.Rightsideforbothdogsandhumans.
D.Rightsidefordogsandleftsideforhumans.
( )50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Dogsarehuman'sbestfriends.
B.Dogsaretalentedinlearninghuman'slanguage.
C.Dogscanunderstandthefeelingsinwords.
D.Dogscanalsolearnhuman'slanguage.
C篇
配对阅读。
左栏是五个人的情况简介,右栏是人们可以为保护环境所做的贡献。
请将这五个人与其最适合参加的活动配对。
( )51.LinTao'smajorinpsychology(心理学).Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.
( )52.LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn'thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhardworking.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.
( )53.Melodyisauniversitystudent.She'skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.
( )54.Tommyisafatherwhohas2children.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.
( )55.QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessioninZhongshanUniversity.Hehastwoyears'experienceinthelocalcommunityclinic.
A.PsychologicalDoctorWanted
YuanguangCompanyisinlackofapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.
B.CourierWanted
SFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense.
C.SchoolDoctorWanted
XingguangKindergartenislookingforaschooldoctorwithmorethanoneyear'sexperience.
D.ManNurseWanted
No.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Majoredinnursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears'experienceatleast.
E.PsychologicalTeacherWanted
ApsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchool.Mustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.
F.WorkersWanted
PanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhardworking.
G.VolunteersWanted
QinxingCommunit