版高考英语一轮复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth学案新人教版必修3.docx
《版高考英语一轮复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth学案新人教版必修3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版高考英语一轮复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth学案新人教版必修3.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
版高考英语一轮复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth学案新人教版必修3
Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意
1.multiculturaladj. 多种文化的
2.polaradj.极地的;近极地的
3.quizn.测验;问答比赛
4.ministern.大臣;部长
5.eaglen.鹰
6.acren.英亩
7.urbanadj.城市的;市镇的
8.bushn.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)
9.maplen.枫;枫树
10.frostn.霜;霜冻
11.mistyadj.有薄雾的;模糊的
12.boothn.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭
13.buffetn.自助餐;饮食柜台
14.approximatelyadv.接近;大约
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊
2.sceneryn.景色;风景
3.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定
n.计量制;计量单位;措施
4.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽
车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)
5.withinprep.在……之内
6.harbourn.(=harbor)海港
7.nearbyadv.在附近
adj.附近的;邻近的
8.downtownadj.市区的
adv.在市区;往市区
9.pleasedadj.欣喜的;高兴的
10.topicn.话题
11.dawnn.黎明;拂晓;破晓
12.broadadj.宽阔的;广泛的
13.continentn.洲;大陆
14.baggagen.行李
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.surroundvt.包围;围绕→surroundingsn.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surroundingadj.周围的
2.slightadj.轻微的;微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍;轻微地
3.traditionn.传统;风俗→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地
4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impressionn.印象
5.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的→terrorn.恐惧→terribleadj.恐怖的;恐惧的
6.wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn.财富
7.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配→mixturen.混合(物);混合状态
8.distantadj.远的;远方的→distancen.距离;远方
1.y后缀常见形容词聚焦
①wealth→wealthy 富有的
②thirst→thirsty渴的;渴望的
③taste→tasty美味的
④sleep→sleepy困的
⑤guilt→guilty内疚的;有罪的
⑥health→healthy健康的
2.“说”法荟萃
①chatvi.&n. 聊天;闲聊
②whispervi.&vt.小声说;耳语
③informvt.通知;告知
④announcevt.宣告;宣布
⑤declarevt.宣布;声明
⑥statevt.声明;陈述
3.“可怕的”高频形容词
①terrifying 极其可怕的;吓人的
②frightening吓人的;可怕的
③alarming令人惊恐的
④awful可怕的;惊人的
⑤horrible恐怖的
⑥terrible可怕的
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.rather__than 与其;不愿
2.manage__to__do设法做
3.have__a__gift__for有……天赋
4.all__the__way一直
5.as__far__as远到;直到
6.go__through穿过;检查
7.settle__down定居;平静下来;专心于
8.catch__sight__of看见;瞥见
9.in__the__distance在远处
10.dream__of梦想
11.at__dawn在黎明时
12.go__downtown去商业区
13.be__famous__for因……而著名
1.“v.+down”短语集锦
①burndown 烧毁
②passdown传下来
③bringdown使降低
④breakdown分解;累垮
⑤cutdown削减;砍倒
⑥settledown定居;平静下来;专心于
2.“be+过去分词+with”结构一览
①besurroundedwith 被……包围
②beimpressedwith对……印象深刻
③beequippedwith配备有……
④becrowdedwith挤满……
⑤becoveredwith被……覆盖
⑥besatisfiedwith对……满意
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
ratherthan“与其;不愿;而不是”,连接两个并列成分
Rather__than__take__the__aeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver... 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华……
句型2:
独立主格结构
Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuring__over__90__metres. 那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些树测量起来高达90多米。
句型3:
asfaras...远至……;就……而言;尽……所能
It’stoobadyoucan’t__go__as__far__asOttawa,Canada’scapital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
句型4:
由and连接的两个并列宾语从句,第二个连接词that不可省略
ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthat__they__had__only__one__dayinMontreal.
姑娘们告诉他,她们是坐火车来旅游的,要横穿加拿大,在蒙特利尔只待一天。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1.(2019·北京卷)Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance(距离),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelowincomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.
2.Welistenedtothenewswithamixture(混合)ofsurpriseandhappiness.
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople’sPark,wheretheairisfreshandthescenery(景色;风景)isbeautiful.
4.Theflightwith145passengersaboard(在飞机上)fromTokyolandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.
5.Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityandalsooneofthemostimportantharbo(u)rs(海港)inChina.
6.Iampleased(please)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheChineseculture.
7.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingmeasures(measure)toreducethepollution.
8.Helikeschatting(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.(2018·江苏卷任务型阅读)In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.位置
2.(2018·北京卷阅读D)Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.城市的;市镇的
3.(全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)MyambassadorialdutieswillincludeintroducingBritishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.有薄雾的;模糊的
4.(2018·江苏卷阅读B)Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant’sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet’spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.自助餐
Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thelittleboymixedvinegarwithsugar,andthemixturetastednotsobad.(mix)
2.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn’tsayaword.(terrify)
3.Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings,whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)
4.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)
5.ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon’tfeeldistant.(distance)
6.Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremelywealthyman.However,heknowsthatwealthdoesn’tmeaneverything.(wealth)
Ⅳ.选词成篇
ratherthan;catchsightof;(be)surroundedby;mix...with...;dreamof;alltheway;settledown;managetodo
Weallknowthatweshouldlearnto1.mixworkwithproperrest,butitiseasiersaidthandone.Wehavealwaysbeen2.dreaming__ofvisitingAustria,whichisnotonlyatravellingparadisefortouristsbutalsoaperfectplaceto3.settle__down.However,itwasnotuntillastmonththatwe4.managed__tomakeit.MyparentsandIdecidedtotakeaplane5.rather__thanashiptovisitAustria.Whilegoingtravelling,we6.caught__sight__ofhouses7.surrounded__bygreentrees8.all__the__way.Ithinkweshouldalsotakeeffectivemeasurestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。
Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiverather__than__receivethatdeservetoberespected.
2.树叶到处飘落,我突然意识到秋天来临了。
Leaves__falling__here__and__there,__Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.
3.古时候,人们很少出远门,大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。
Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled__as__far__as__the__local__market.
4.琳达说她要去见汤姆,并且不会告诉任何人有关这次约会的事情。
Lindasaid(that)shewouldmeetTomand__thatshewouldn’ttellanyoneabouttheappointment.
surround vt.包围;围绕
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded(surround)byhisfamily.
②Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.
③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround).
[能力提升]——完成句子
④总之,欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapt__to__the__new__surroundingssoon.
(1)surround...with... 使……包围……
besurroundedby/with...被……包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的
(3)surroundingsn.环境
[佳句背诵]PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean. 人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。
[名师点津]surroundings常用复数形式,表示周围的具体的物质环境。
measure vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定 n.计量制;计量单位;措施
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbe__measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.
②Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.
[能力提升]——一句多译
是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。
③It’shightimethatweshould__take__measurestokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.
④It’shightimethatwetook__actiontopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.
⑤It’stimeforustotake__stepstostoptheairfrombeingpolluted.
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
(2)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事
makesth.toone’sownmeasure
为某人量身定做某物
[佳句背诵]Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalapproaching.
过去,妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
[名师点津]“采取措施做某事”种种表达:
takemeasurestodosth.
takestepstodosth.
takeactiontodosth.
distance n.距离;远方;遥远;疏远 v.拉开距离;与……疏远
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Wespottedthemwavingtousatadistanceoftwohundredyards.
②Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.
③Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.
④(2018·浙江卷6月读后续写)Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.
(1)inthedistance 在远处
atadistance(of)在……远的地方;距离稍远
withinwalkingdistance在步行距离内
(2)keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离
(3)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的
[佳句背诵]Takeyourtime—it’sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.
别急——从这儿到餐馆仅有一小段距离。
impress vt.使铭记;铭刻;使印象深刻
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷书面表达)Whatimpresses(impress)usmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.
②Thisisthemostimpressive(impress)buildingIhaveeverseenonmytriptoEgypt.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。
③Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillimpress__you__deeply.(impressvt.)
④Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyouwillbe__deeply__impressed__by/at/withthisyear’smusicfestival.(impressedadj.)
⑤Idobelievethatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillsurelyleave__a__deep__impression__on__you.(impressionn.)
(1)
使某人牢记某事
beimpressedby/at/withsb./sth.
对某人/某事(物)印象深刻
(2)impressionn.印象;感想
leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb.
给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的
[佳句背诵]Youwillsurelybeimpressedwiththosebeautifulpapercuttingartworks. 那些漂亮的剪纸艺术品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
managetodo 设法做成;成功地做
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/对比填空
①Suchanaughtyboyisreallyhardto__manage(manage).
②That’snotahardjob.I’ms