广东省高考英语真题及详细解析解析版学生版精校版.docx

广东省高考英语真题及详细解析解析版学生版精校版.docx

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广东省高考英语真题及详细解析解析版学生版精校版

2014年广东省高考英语试卷

I语言知识及应用第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1．（30分）Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers．Thenagain，teenagershave

（1）　　feelingsabouttheirparents，sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem．Accordingtoarecentresearch，themostcommon

（2）　　betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks．Ontheonehand，parentsgomadover（3）　　rooms，clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren'srefusaltohelpwiththe（4）　　．Ontheotherhand，teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor（5）　　thetowelinthebathroom，notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket．

Theresearch，conductedbySt．GeorgeUniversity，showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent（6）　　totheseproblems．However，someapproachesaremore（7）　　thanothers．Forexample，thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness，but（8）　　cleantheroomforthem，havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren's（9）　　．Onthecontrary，thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe（10）　　oftheiractionscandobetter．Forexample，whenteenagerswhodon'thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon'tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator，theyareforcedto（11）　　theiractions．

Psychologistssaythat（12）　　isthemostimportantthinginparent﹣childrelationships．Parentsshould（13）　　totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay．Parentsmay（14）　　theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace．Communicationisatwo﹣wayprocess．Itisonlybylisteningtoand（15）　　eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled．

1．A．natural

B．strong

C．guilty

D．similar

2．A．interest

B．argument

C．link

D．knowledge

3．A．noisy

B．crowded

C．messy

D．locked

4．A．homework

B．housework

C．problem

D．research

5．A．washing

B．using

C．dropping

D．replacing

6．A．approaches

B．contributions

C．introductions

D．attitudes

7．A．complex

B．popular

C．scientific

D．successful

8．A．later

B．deliberately

C．seldom

D．thoroughly

9．A．behavior

B．taste

C．future

D．nature

10．A．failures

B．changes

C．consequences

D．thrills

11．A．defend

B．delay

C．repeat

D．reconsider

12．A．communication

B．bond

C．friendship

D．trust

13．A．reply

B．attend

C．attach

D．talk

14．A．hate

B．scold

C．frighten

D．stop

15．A．loving

B．observing

C．understanding

D．praising．

第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上．

16．（15分）Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation．Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid（16）　　wasawonderfulholidaydestination．Beforewewent，wehadplannedformonths．Whenthedaycame，wewereready．

Afterourplanelanded，wewenttothehotel．Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths（17）　　（early），butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake．We（18）　　（tell）thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek，（19）　　fortheweekafter．Ididn'tunderstand（20）　　thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged（21）　　thereservation．What'sworse，thehotelhadbeenfullybooked．Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo，themanagercameout．Shewas（22）　　（surprise）helpful．SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon（23）　　topfloor．Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom，andweweren'tchargedextra．

Thenextday，mybrotherandIwenttothebeach（24）　　wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball．Wegotalittle（25）　　（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind．

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

26．（10分）SamuelOsmondisa19﹣year﹣oldlawstudentfromCornwall，England．Heneverstudiedthepiano．However，hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem．Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts．Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead．Twoyearsago，heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven．Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim．

Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly，histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable．Theysayhisabilityisveryrare，butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial．Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents，butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead．Now，hestudieslawandmusic．

Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised．"Igrewupwithmusic．Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar．Abouttwoyearsago，Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano，withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons．Itcomeseasilytome﹣﹣﹣Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind﹣﹣﹣eachandeverynote，"saysSamuel．

Recently，Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege．Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes．Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance．Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit．Samuelsaysconfidently，"It'sallaboutsupermemory﹣﹣﹣IguessIhavethatgift．"

However，Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithmusic．Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy，Samuelheardsomeonereadastory，andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword．

Samuelisstillonlyateenager．Hedoesn'tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture．Fornow，heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies．

26．WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond　　？

A．Hehasagiftforwritingmusic．

B．Hecanwritedownthenotehehears．

C．Heisatopstudentatthelawschool．

D．Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears．

27．Whatcanwelearnformthepassage　　？

A．Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents．

B．Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician．

C．Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability．

D．Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers．

28．EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe　　．

A．receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusic

B．playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectly

C．couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic

D．couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather

29．WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4　　？

A．Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege．

B．Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately．

C．Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists．

D．Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces．

30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage　　？

A．TheQualitiesofaMusician

B．TheStoryofaMusicalTalent

C．TheImportanceofEarlyEducation

D．TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic．

31．（10分）Itwasacoldwinterday．AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收费站）．"I'mpayingformyself，andforthesixcarsbehindme，"shesaidwithasmile，handingoverseventickets．Oneafteranother，thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed，"Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare．"

Itturnedoutthatthewoman，NatalieSmith，hadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator：

"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty．"Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown．

JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome．Whenitstayedonhermindfordays，shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown．"Ithoughtitwasbeautiful，"shesaid，explainingwhyshe'dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters，"likeamessagefromabove．"Herhusband，Frank，likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents，oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson，alocalnewsreporter．Aliceputitinthenewspaper，admittingthatthoughshelikedit，shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant．

Twodayslater，AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert，awomanlivinginMarin．ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper，afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays．

"Here'stheidea，"Annesays．"Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof，doitrandomly．"Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools，leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown，andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady．Annesays，"Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan．"

Theactsofrandomkindnessspread．Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid，whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater．Likeallgreatevents，kindnessbeginsslowly，witheverysingleact．Letitbeyours!

31．WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher　　？

A．Sheknewthecardriverswell．

B．Shewantedtoshowkindness．

C．Shehopedtopleaseothers．

D．Shehadseventickets．

32．JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe　　．

A．thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten

B．wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant

C．decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall

D．wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom

33．Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage　　？

A．JudyForeman．

B．NatalieSmith．

C．AliceJohnson．

D．AnneHerbert．

34．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove　　？

A．Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld．

B．Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone'sbehavior．

C．Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves．

D．Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone'scharacter．

35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph　　？

A．Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed．

B．Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers．

C．Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet．

D．Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver．

36．（10分）Likemanynew