中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案.docx

1、中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答问题。 Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over

2、half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school. She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enou

3、gh. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goe

4、s on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.（1）When did Wendy Wong start the business? （2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful? （3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day? （4）How about her grades in all her subjects?

5、（5）How long can she finish her homework? 【答案】 （1）When she was 13./ At the age of 13.（2）Computer games.（3）In her own car with a driver.（4）She usually gets A grades.（5）In halt an hour. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。 （1）根据Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy

6、 Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago.可知Wendy Wong现在15岁，2年前建立公司，所以是13岁时，故填When she was 13./ At the age of 13.。 （2）根据She has already written several successful compute games.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏，故填Computer games.。 （3）根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver可知每天她都和司机

7、开着自己的车上学，故填In her own car with a driver.。 （4）根据She usually gets A grades in all her subjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填She usually gets A grades.。 （5）根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.可知司机送她回家后，她半小时就做完了家庭作业，故填In halt an hour.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下面短文，请从AE

8、五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。 _ Its on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. _ It is on the first Sunda

9、y after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs! _ Its also called Double Fifth Festival, is ce

10、lebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan. _ It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinn

11、er. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival. _ It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The aim is to promote respect for the elderly. Accord

12、ing to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.A. The Double Ninth FestivalB. The Mid-autumn Festival C. Easter DayD. The Dragon Boat FestivalE. Thanksgiving Day 【答案】E；C；D；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日：感恩节；复活节；端午节；中秋节；重阳节。（1）根据第一段“All give thanks together for the good things that

13、they have.”可知，所有人一起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。抓住关键词give thanks，结合选项，故选E。（2）根据第二段“while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!”可知，然而对于孩子们来说，它不是其他任何事情，而是复活蛋和巧克力蛋。所以应该是复活节。故选C。（3）根据第三段“ It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.”可知，他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原，所以

14、是端午节，故选D。（4）根据第四段“ At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. ”可知，在晚上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮，故选B。（5）根据第五段“According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.”可知，根据古老传统，人们登高望远，所以是重阳节，故选A。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。3任务型阅读 （1）阅读下面短文，从方框

15、中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 A. Remember there is hope for everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Your mind goes blank!D. Be more silent!E. Well, dont do that! Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal

16、with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking. Invite the attention in Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _. Its a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks

17、! Beat the brain freeze Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenlybrain freeze! _. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back

18、 to your mind in no time. Phew! Increase your confidence Use this exercise to get in touch with the naturally confident （自信的） you inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass

19、 information to your brain that you are confident and happy. _Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _（2）Write

20、 down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. （答案不多于5个单词） 【答案】 （1）E；C；B；A（2）Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 4阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。 WARNING（警告）: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that youd

21、better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerrys producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. A

22、mericans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen. Devra Davis, an epidemiologist（皮肤病专家）who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（辐射）Disconnect. Davis studies how of

23、ten brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase（增长）in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people. Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out

24、. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says. Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones

25、（有线耳机）or the phones speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.Its _to your health to use cell phones_from different companies. Apple company _using cell phones at least 1.5 centimeters. Motion, BlackBerrys pro

26、ducer _2.5 centimeters.The_of research from different areas Devra Davis pointed out in the book Disconnect that people in the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people _of mobile phone radiation. Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are _to be hurt by radiat

27、ion than adults. Henry Lai found that _exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（电波频率） radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.Ms Daviss_on how to use the cell phone safelyChildren should send text messages _of call.Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.【答案】harmful；Warnings；suggests；reco

28、mmends；results；because；easier；mice；advice/suggestions；instead 【解析】【分析】警告:将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。 如果使用手机会引发健康问题,后果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.句意：将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填：harmfu

29、l根据This sentence is a warning that可知填Warnings。want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters.句意：苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。因此明确指出最近的距离是1.5厘米。可知是苹果公司的建议，根据suggest doing sth可知填suggests。producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.句意：黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。因此填写推荐rccommend.故填：recommends第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果，故填results。

30、because of由于。故填：because根据are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups.句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。考查形容词的比较级easier.故填：easier根据found that mice exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.句意：他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑DNA。明确答案为老鼠。故填：mice根据Davis recommends using wired earphone

31、s（有线耳机）or the phones speaker. 句意：戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。明确这是她提出的建议。故填：advice/ suggestions根据should send text messages rather than call, she said 句意：她说:孩子们应该发短信而不是打电话。题文中出现单词of，故填instead。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do thisworking in the toy factory in my tow