中考英语短文填空一短文语法填空及参考答案.docx

1、中考英语短文填空一短文语法填空及参考答案2019年中考英语短文填空（一）-短文语法填空及参考答案短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。【考纲分析】短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有错误并且与图画内容一致。它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。【教师点拨】1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充

2、当的句子成分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。3、认真审读，检查错误。将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle s

3、chool teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look 2 the kids. They love one another and live 3 happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 4 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of

4、basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mothers hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 6 his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too.

5、 But he was not at all 7 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. 8 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as

6、 often as possible, and 1 0 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._0._【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。通过描述张老师母亲生日那天，张老师帮母亲洗脚，张老师的妻子帮母亲梳头发的事情，教育我们要尊老爱幼。1题填Both。词组：both.and .2题填after。词组：look after.3题填a。固定表达：live a happy life4填show。根据上下文意义“表达

7、”。5填feet。根据图片得知。6题填followed。词组：follow ones example”7题填enough。根据上下文意思。8题填As。固定表达as well all know9题填our。词组：try ones best10题填spend。根据上下文以及固定搭配：spend time with sb. 评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。例如：75.写为foot, 扣0.5分；76.写成follow， 扣0.5分。大小写错误扣0.5分。 【真题演练】一、请用适当的词完

8、成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of _ 1_in China.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall _ 2_ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way

9、up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者)keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, _ 3_ photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions. Though they are very _ 4_， they didnt stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at the moment, we saw _ 5_ little boy

10、 standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what _ 6_ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother. We told him not to _ 7_ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes _ 8_， his mother turned up. When she saw he

11、r son, she was very excited and thanked _ 9_ with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. _10_ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的)1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._【参

12、考答案】1.interest2.with3.took4.tired 5a 6.happened7.worry8.later 9us10.If 二、请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story.My grandfather was _ 1_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At t

13、he age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become _ 2_ there.So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to _ 3_ money in America，” he told me. “But when I _ 4_ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldnt find

14、 a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, _ 5_ I couldnt afford it. Later, I worked in a small _ 6_， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such _ 7_ helpful and honest worker that my boss

15、was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, _ 8_. Life became easier and in the end then I entered an evening school to learn English.”My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made _ 9_ dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned _10_ my grandfather

16、.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 【参考答案】1.born 2.rich3.make 4.arrived 5but6.restaurant 7.a 8.too 9.his 10From三、请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Dear Anne，How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, _ 1_ 5th，2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat F

17、estival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _ 2_ greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to _ 3_ him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the _

18、 4_ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body._ 5_ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy _ 6_ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only _ 7_ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.Have you

19、 ever _ 8_ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragonshaped boats as _ 9_ as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year, would _10_ like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes，X

20、iao Qiang1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 【参考答案】1.June2.the3.save4.river/water5From 6.eating/having7.once 8watched/seen 9.fast 0.you四、请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Nov. 26, 2011, SaturdayIm upset these days. I have _1_ problem, and I do not _2_ how to deal with it.I h

21、ave had a lot of _3_ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel _4_ the next day. _5_ I understand that it is important to do my homework and _6_ it in on time. Sometimes I still dont want to do so much homework. I almos

22、t have no free time for my hobbies, _7_ as playing volleyball and pingpong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the _8_ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.I am looking forward to a holiday _9_ homework so that I can relax and ha

23、ve some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give _10_ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 【参考答案】1.a/one2.know3.homework 4sleepy/tired5.Though6.hand 7such8.more 9.without 10.me五、请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在

24、答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Li Ming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on _1_ 3rd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop _2_. He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He re

25、ally wanted to have _3_ for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself.He sadly walked away and thought _4_ to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him _5_ he likes if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that ￥1299Nike shoes. He _6_

26、not to go home at once, as he didnt want to upset his mother. So he went to the park and sat on the _7_. There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl _8_ the wheel with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was _9_ to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet

27、. “Its much _10_ to be without shoes than without feet，” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 【参考答案】1.July 2.window 3.them 4.how 5anything/everything6.decided 7grass/ground8.moved/pu

28、shed 9surprised 10.better七、请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Zhao Xin, with only a map, a travel bag, and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the first _1_ to Taiwan. At the airport, she was helped by a man _2_ even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind to wake _3

29、_ up when she fell _4_ on the ride.In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who gave her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was _5_ else he could do to help make her journey _6_“After _7_ back and thinking over everything Ive experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, n

30、ot the beautiful scenes or _8_ food.” Zhao wrote in her online diary.From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far _9_. Zhaos wish is to encourage others to realize their own _10_ of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 【参考答案】1.time 2.who 3.her 4.asleep 5anyth