中考英语短文填空一短文语法填空及参考答案.docx

中考英语短文填空一短文语法填空及参考答案.docx

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中考英语短文填空一短文语法填空及参考答案

2019年中考英语短文填空

（一）--短文语法填空及参考答案

短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。

【考纲分析】

短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有错误并且与图画内容一致。

它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。

【教师点拨】

1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。

2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。

3、认真审读，检查错误。

将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。

一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。

【中考回放】

2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

LikemostChinese,Mr,Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.1heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.MrZhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook2thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive3happylife.

YesterdaywasMrZhang’smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto4theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr,zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhisfathertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher5intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy6hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnotatall7todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.

8weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtryourbest9tocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossible,and10timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________

6．________　7.________　8.________　9.________　0.________

【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。

通过描述张老师母亲生日那天，张老师帮母亲洗脚，张老师的妻子帮母亲梳头发的事情，教育我们要尊老爱幼。

1题填Both 。

词组：

both..and.

2题填after 。

词组：

lookafter.

3题填a 。

固定表达：

liveahappylife

4填show 。

根据上下文意义“表达”。

5填feet。

根据图片得知。

6题填followed。

词组：

followone’sexample”

7题填enough。

根据上下文意思。

8题填As。

固定表达aswellallknow

9题填our。

词组：

tryone’sbest

10题填spend。

根据上下文以及固定搭配：

spendtimewithsb. 

评分标准：

考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。

例如：

75.写为foot,扣0.5分；76.写成follow，扣0.5分。

大小写错误扣0.5分。

【真题演练】

一、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof__1__inChina.

LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall__2__someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers（志愿者）keepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,__3__photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.Thoughtheyarevery__4__，theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.

Justatthemoment,wesaw__5__littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat__6__tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn'tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto__7__aboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes__8__，hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked__9__withtearsinhereyes.

ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.__10__everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious（和谐的）．

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________

6．________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

【参考答案】

1.interest　2.with　3.took　4.tired5．a　

6.happened　7.worry　8.later9．us　10.If

二、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.

Mygrandfatherwas__1__in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome__2__there.

So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto__3__moneyinAmerica，”hetoldme.“ButwhenI__4__inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,__5__Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall__6__，servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch__7__helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,__8__.LifebecameeasierandintheendthenIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”

Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade__9__dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned__10__mygrandfather.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________

6．________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

【参考答案】

1.born　2.rich　3.make　4.arrived5．but　

6.restaurant　7.a　8.too　9.his10．From

三、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

DearAnne，

Howareyou?

IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,__1__5th，2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.

ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof__2__greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar（阴历）,278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto__3__him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe__4__tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.

__5__thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy__6__Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly__7__ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.

Haveyouever__8__thedragonboatraceonTV?

Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragonshapedboatsas__9__astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.

IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would__10__liketospendthisfestivalwithus?

Bestwishes，

XiaoQiang

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________

6．________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

【参考答案】

1.June　2.the　3.save　4.river/water　5．From　

6.eating/having　7.once8．watched/seen　9.fast　0.you

四、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Nov.26,2011,Saturday

I'mupsetthesedays.Ihave__1__problem,andIdonot__2__howtodealwithit.

Ihavehadalotof__3__everydaysinceIbecameaGrade9student.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.Ioftenstayuplatetofinishitandthenfeel__4__thenextday.

__5__Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkand__6__itinontime.SometimesIstilldon'twanttodosomuchhomework.Ialmosthavenofreetimeformyhobbies,__7__asplayingvolleyballandpingpong.TheworstthingisthatIevenhavehomeworkonweekendsandholidays.Thelongertheholidaysare,the__8__homeworkIget.Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.

Iamlookingforwardtoaholiday__9__homeworksothatIcanrelaxandhavesometimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdo?

Ireallyhopethatsomeonecangive__10__somesuggestions.Iamsuretheywillbeofgreatvaluetome.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________

6．________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

【参考答案】

1.a/one　2.know　3.homework　4．sleepy/tired　5.Though　

6.hand7．such　8.more　9.without　10.me

五、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

　LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.His15thbirthdayiscomingon__1__3rd.Oneday,LiMingwalkedpasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Onceagain,hestoppedtolookattheshop__2__.Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Hereallywantedtohave__3__forhisbirthday.Lookingdownathisoldshoes,hefeltsorryforhimself.

Hesadlywalkedawayandthought__4__totellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehim__5__helikesifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoneyforthat￥1299—Nikeshoes.He__6__nottogohomeatonce,ashedidn'twanttoupsethismother.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthe__7__.Therehesawagirlinawheelchair.Henoticedthatthegirl__8__thewheelwithherhands.LiMingwatchedhercarefullyandwas__9__tofindthatthegirlhadnofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“It'smuch__10__tobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet，”hethought.Therewasnoreasonforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewasluckier.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________

6．________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

【参考答案】

1.July　2.window　3.them　4.how5．anything/everything　

6.decided7．grass/ground　8.moved/pushed9．surprised　10.better

七、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

ZhaoXin,withonlyamap,atravelbag,and30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthefirst__1__toTaiwan.Attheairport,shewashelpedbyaman__2__eventoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindtowake__3__upwhenshefell__4__ontheride.

InTaiwan,ZhaotoldthemanwhogaveheraridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas__5__elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourney__6__．

“After__7__backandthinkingovereverythingI'veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmethemost,notthebeautifulscenesor__8__food.”Zhaowroteinheronlinediary.

FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,sofar__9__.Zhao'swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheirown__10__ofmakingtheworldasmaller,morefriendlyplaceforall.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________

6．________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

【参考答案】

1.time　2.who　3.her　4.asleep5．anyth