初三英语易错题讲解.docx

1、初三英语易错题讲解1、a 还是 ana用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在元音音素开头的名词前 _ university _ useful book_ umbrella_ unusual story_ unhappy boy_ hour_ honest boy_excellent player _exciting game _ interesting gameThere is_”F” in the word “flower”. 2.感叹句感叹句-在中考中的应用1、定义：感叹句是用来表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、悲伤等感情的句子。2、标志：句尾有感叹号。 3、例句（1）What a beautiful

2、girl she is!（2）What beautiful girls they are!（3）What fine weather it is!（4）How beautiful the girl is!（5）How fast he runs!（三）引导词从例句中可以总结出感叹句的引导词有2类，即：What 与How（四）句型根据以上例句可总结出：初中阶段感叹句常考的句型有五种，如下：What+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+（主语+谓语）！What+ adj.+n.(复数)+（主语+谓语）！What+ adj.+n.(不可数)+（主语+谓语）！How+adj.+（主语+谓语）！How+adv

3、.+（主语+谓语）！ _ an excellent teacher he is!_excellent a teacher he is!_excellent the teacher is!五）技巧1. 口诀： 看叹号，去主谓，倒着看，看词性，名词what, 其余how. 2例题()1. _ wide the streets are! (2010长沙) A. WhatB. How C. What a( ) _ kind girl Lucy is! Yes, she is always ready to help others in trouble. A What B What a C How（六）

4、注意1. 感叹句的标志是叹号。2. 感叹句的考点一般都在引导词上。3. 在做感叹句的题时，如果有主谓就一定要去掉主谓。4. 注意weather、news、information等词是不可数名词。【2012江苏扬州】2.Its said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.Wow! ! We can practice our oral English better.A. What an excited news B. How excited the news is C. What exciting news

5、 D. How exciting news【2012 内蒙古包头】33. Did you enjoy the party last night? Very much. wonderful the party was! A. What B. How C. What a D. How 【2012年福建省福州市】44. - Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? - Of course ! _beautiful lanterns ! A. What B. How C. What a【2012湖北襄阳】37. _ fin

6、e day! Shall we go for a walk? That sounds great! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【2012 山东滨州】21. Listen! Someone is playing _ piano.Wow! _beautiful music! I like it very much A. a; what B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How【2012山东济南】45. _ hard Tony is working!Yes. We should learn from him.A. What B. H

7、ow C. What a D. How a【2012四川凉山】( ) 32. This math problem is so difficult that only she can work it out._ clever the girl is!A. How B. What a C. What【2012四川南充】( ) 29. _ weather! Its raining! Bad luck! We cant go climbing today. A. What bad B. How bad C. What fine2012四川自贡】37. - A subway will be built

8、in our hometown before 2015. - _ ! Will it pass my house? A. What an excited news B. What exciting news C. How exciting news【2012四川雅安市】11._ bad weather it is! The students cant go outside.A. What a B. How a C. How D. Wha【2012贵州黔东南州】28. -_ nice dress it is ! - Thank you! A, What a B. What C. How D. H

9、ow a【2012贵州铜仁】23. Tongren Daily Paper! Todays Tongren Daily Paper!“Students nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.” _ exciting news!A. what a B. what an C. what D. how【2012湖南省岳阳】 28 . How is the movie“Snow White and the Huntsman” ? _wonderful movie it is!A. How B. How a C.

10、What a【2012山东东营市】32. excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林书豪)is! I really love this talented guy. A. How B. What C. How a D. What an【2012福建福州】44. Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? Of course! _beautiful lanterns!A. What B. How C. What a【2012贵州铜仁】23. Tongren Daily Paper!

11、 Todays Tongren Daily Paper!“Students nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.” _ exciting news!A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 【2012贵州贵阳】35. “_ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?” “Sure.” A. What B. How C. What a【2012.安徽省】50. -Im going to a party on

12、Thursday night at Jimmys house. -_! Youll have two tests at school on Friday.A. Its nice to say so B. Thats exciting C. Enjoy yourself D. You cant be serious 2012 湖北黄石】33._an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.A.How B.What C.That D.So 【2012湖北随州】31._ good advice the te

13、acher gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【2012湖北孝感】35. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because its island.A. so a beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a such beautiful【2012湖南常德】27. Woo! _ beautiful Changde is!A. How B. What C. What a 【2012江苏淮安】3. nice the ice cream

14、 looks! I cant wait to taste it.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What【2012江苏盐城】9. children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.A. How nice B. How brave C. What nice D. What brave四、时态(二)一般过去时态和现在完成时的区别：）现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系, 例如：We hav

15、ent seen him since last year.我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。（现在还未见到）We didnt see him last year.我们去年没见到他。（现在不一定未见到）现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用, 例如：He has lived here since he was born.自他出生以来一直居住在这儿。（since 自从以来与现在有关，说明还居住在这儿。）Liumei went to see her grandmother

16、 last night.刘梅昨晚去看了她外婆。（只说明昨晚）一、 一般过去时yesterday_ yesterday morning_ yesterday afternoonlast week_ last month_ last year_ last Fridaytwo hours ago_ two years ago_in 1990_in April_1) 过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态I got up at 7:30 yesterday.2) 过去经常或反复发生的动作He always went to school by bus last year1 Mott is out. But he

17、 _ here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be2. What did you do last night？I _TV and read books.A. watch B watched C. have watched二、 一般将来时1. 助动词will+v 2. be going to +vtomorrow_ tomorrow evening_next week_ next month_ next year_ next Friday_in ten minutes_ in ten years_1. 将来某时间要发生的动或

18、存在的状态1.I will go to my home town next week.2.Ill come to see you next Sunday.3.Im going to swim tomorrow afternoon.1.I_ to see grandma and help her with some housework next week.A. came B. am going come C. come D. will come2. There _a basketball match this afternoon. Lets go and watch it, shall we?A

19、 will be B will have C have3. There _a basketball match this afternoon. Lets go and watch it, shall we?A. is going to be B will have C is going to have1.Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be2The 70-year-old man _ exercises every morning. A. takes B. are tak

20、ing C. took D. will take3. Your brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is. He _to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. started4.I_ to see grandma and help her with some housework next week.A. came B. am going come C. come D. will come5. There _a basketball match bet

21、ween China and Italy next week.A. have B will have c. will be类别二 进行体三、 现在进行时am / is/ are +v-ing现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作at ten oclock _ at this time_ at this moment_when he come back_1.I am reading in class at ten oclock.2. He is drawing a picture when the teacher comes in.3. We are doing homework at thi

22、s time.4. Look! Wang Qiang is playing basketball with his classmates.look_ listen_1.Listen ! Someone_in the next room .A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried 五、 过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作was / were +v-ingat ten oclock yesterday_at that time_when he came back_1.I was reading in class at ten oclock yest

23、erday.2. He was drawing a picture when the teacher came in.3. We were doing homework at that time.When Jims mother came in, he_his homework.A. is doing B was doing C has done练一练1.Listen ! Someone_in the next room .A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried 2I_ basketball at ten oclock yesterday. A. pl

24、ay B. am playing C. played D. will play3. Little Tom_computer games when his mother got home.A. is playing B. plays C. was playing4. Be quiet! The other students _A. sleep B. slept C are sleeping六、现在完成时have / has + v-ed1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态already_before_for three years_s

25、ince 1990_in past years_in past three years_twice_1.Ive already finished my homework.2.We have learned English for ten years.3.They have lived here since 1997.4.Have you ever been to Beijing? Mingming, you_TV for three hours. You should have a rest.A.have watched B.are watching C. watches.I _ 2000 w

26、ords now.A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. has learned课后作业1. What did you do last night? I _TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched2. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film.A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen3. We all went to the cinema except you

27、last night. Why didnt you come? Because I _that movie twice.A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch4. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing5Just a minute! My brother _his car in the gardenAwashes B. i

28、s washing C. washed D. will wash6. Tony _ football every weekend when he was young.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played7. Tony _ football every weekend.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played8.Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry, I _ skating with Tom. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go9. Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?There_an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. was B is C will beB. 10. Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes. I_there a few months ago.A have been B went C have gone11. Look! The children _nutritional lunch(营养午餐