初三英语易错题讲解.docx

初三英语易错题讲解.docx

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初三英语易错题讲解

1、a还是an

a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在元音音素开头的名词前

____university____usefulbook

______umbrella

_____unusualstory_____unhappyboy_

____hour_____honestboy

_________excellentplayer_____excitinggame

____interestinggame

Thereis_____”F”intheword“flower”.

2.感叹句

感叹句----在中考中的应用

1、定义：

感叹句是用来表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、悲伤等感情的句子。

2、标志：

句尾有感叹号。

3、例句

（1）Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!

（2）Whatbeautifulgirlstheyare!

（3）Whatfineweatheritis!

（4）Howbeautifulthegirlis!

（5）Howfastheruns!

（三）引导词

从例句中可以总结出感叹句的引导词有2类，即：

What与How

（四）句型

根据以上例句可总结出：

初中阶段感叹句常考的句型有五种，如下：

What+a/an+adj.+n.（单数）+（主语+谓语）！

What+adj.+n.（复数）+（主语+谓语）！

What+adj.+n.（不可数）+（主语+谓语）！

How+adj.+（主语+谓语）！

How+adv.+（主语+谓语）！

________anexcellentteacherheis!

_________excellentateacherheis!

_______excellenttheteacheris!

五）技巧

1.口诀：

看叹号，去主谓，倒着看，看词性，名词what,其余how.

2．例题

　　（　　）1.________widethestreetsare!

（2010长沙）

　A.What　　　　B.HowC.Whata

（）—_______kindgirlLucyis!

—Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothersintrouble.

AWhatBWhataCHow

（六）注意

1.感叹句的标志是叹号。

2.感叹句的考点一般都在引导词上。

3.在做感叹句的题时，如果有主谓就一定要去掉主谓。

4.注意weather、news、information等词是不可数名词。

【2012江苏扬州】2.—It’ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.

—Wow!

!

WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.

A.WhatanexcitednewsB.Howexcitedthenewsis

C.WhatexcitingnewsD.Howexcitingnews

【2012内蒙古包头】33.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

—Verymuch.wonderfulthepartywas!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.How

【2012年福建省福州市】44.--Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?

--Ofcourse!

_______beautifullanterns!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

【2012湖北襄阳】37.—_____fineday!

Shallwegoforawalk?

—Thatsoundsgreat!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

【2012山东滨州】21.—Listen!

Someoneisplaying______piano.

—Wow!

______beautifulmusic!

Ilikeitverymuch

A.a;whatB.an;HowC.the;WhatD./;How

【2012山东济南】45.—______hardTonyisworking!

—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

【2012四川凉山】（）32.—Thismathproblemissodifficultthatonlyshecanworkitout.

—_____cleverthegirlis!

A.HowB.WhataC.What

【2012四川南充】（）29.—______weather!

It’sraining!

—Badluck!

Wecan’tgoclimbingtoday.

A.WhatbadB.HowbadC.Whatfine

2012四川自贡】37.--Asubwaywillbebuiltinourhometownbefore2015.

--________!

Willitpassmyhouse?

A.WhatanexcitednewsB.WhatexcitingnewsC.Howexcitingnews

【2012四川雅安市】11.______badweatheritis!

Thestudentscan’tgooutside.

A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.Wha

【2012贵州黔东南州】28.---______________nicedressitis!

---Thankyou!

A,WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

【2012贵州铜仁】23.—TongrenDailyPaper!

Today’sTongrenDailyPaper!

“Students’nutrition（营养）mealwillbedoneresearch（调研）forinTongrenCity.”

—______excitingnews!

A.whataB.whatanC.whatD.how

【2012湖南省岳阳】28.—Howisthemovie“SnowWhiteandtheHuntsman”?

—_____wonderfulmovieitis!

A.HowB.HowaC.Whata

【2012山东•东营市】32.excellentbasketballplayerJeremyLin（林书豪）is!

Ireallylovethistalentedguy.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan

【2012福建福州】44.—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?

—Ofcourse!

____________beautifullanterns!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

【2012贵州铜仁】23.—TongrenDailyPaper!

Today’sTongrenDailyPaper!

“Students’nutrition（营养）mealwillbedoneresearch（调研）forinTongrenCity.”

—______excitingnews!

A.whataB.whatanC.whatD.how

【2012贵州贵阳】35.“_______delicioustheicecreamis!

Couldyougivemeonemore?

”“Sure.”

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

【2012.安徽省】50.--I'mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy'shouse.

--______!

You’llhavetwotestsatschoolonFriday.

A.It'snicetosaysoB.That'sexciting

C.EnjoyyourselfD.Youcan'tbeserious

2012湖北黄石】33._______anexcitingbasketballmatch!

MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.

A.HowB.WhatC.ThatD.So

【2012湖北随州】31.______goodadvicetheteachergaveme!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

【2012湖北孝感】35.EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseit’sisland.

A.soabeautifulB.sobeautifulC.suchabeautifulD.asuchbeautiful

【2012湖南常德】27.Woo!

_______beautifulChangdeis!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

【2012江苏淮安】3.nicetheicecreamlooks!

Ican’twaittotasteit.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

【2012江苏盐城】9.childrenSimonandJimare!

TheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouseeveryday.

A.HowniceB.HowbraveC.WhatniceD.Whatbrave

四、时态

（二）一般过去时态和现在完成时的区别：

１）现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系,例如：

Wehaven'tseenhimsincelastyear.我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。

（现在还未见到）

Wedidn'tseehimlastyear.我们去年没见到他。

（现在不一定未见到）

２）现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用,例如：

Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.自他出生以来一直居住在这儿。

（since　自从…以来与现在有关，说明还居住在这儿。

）

Liumeiwenttoseehergrandmother　lastnight.刘梅昨晚去看了她外婆。

（只说明昨晚）

一、一般过去时

yesterday_______yesterdaymorning________yesterdayafternoon

lastweek_________lastmonth_________lastyear___________lastFriday

twohoursago____________twoyearsago_______

in1990__________

inApril______________

1）过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态

Igotupat7:

30yesterday.

2）过去经常或反复发生的动作

Healwayswenttoschoolbybuslastyear

1．Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.

A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe

2.Whatdidyoudolastnight？

I___________TVandreadbooks.

A.watchBwatchedC.havewatched

二、一般将来时

1.助动词will+v2.begoingto+v

tomorrow_________tomorrowevening___________

nextweek_________nextmonth___________nextyear_________nextFriday_________

intenminutes_________intenyears_______

1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态

1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.

2.I'llcometoseeyounextSunday.

3.I'mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.

1..I______toseegrandmaandhelpherwithsomehouseworknextweek.

A.cameB.amgoingcomeC.comeD.willcome

2.There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.Let’sgoandwatchit,shallwe?

AwillbeBwillhaveChave

3.There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.Let’sgoandwatchit,shallwe?

A.isgoingtobeBwillhaveCisgoingtohave

1.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.

A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe

2．The70-year-oldman______exerciseseverymorning.

A.takesB.aretakingC.tookD.willtake

3.—Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.

—Soheis.He_______toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.

A.hasstartedB.startsC.started

4.I______toseegrandmaandhelpherwithsomehouseworknextweek.

A.cameB.amgoingcomeC.comeD.willcome

5.There____________abasketballmatchbetweenChinaandItalynextweek.

A.haveBwillhavec.willbe

类别二进行体

三、现在进行时

am/is/are+v-ing

现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作

atteno'clock________atthistime_______atthismoment_________

whenhecomeback_______

1.Iamreadinginclassatteno'clock.

2.Heisdrawingapicturewhentheteachercomesin.

3.Wearedoinghomeworkatthistime.

4.Look!

WangQiangisplayingbasketballwithhisclassmates.

look____listen________

1.Listen!

Someone______inthenextroom.

A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried

五、过去进行时

过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作

was/were+v-ing

atteno'clockyesterday___________________

atthattime_____________

whenhecameback________________

1.Iwasreadinginclassatteno'clockyesterday.

2.Hewasdrawingapicturewhentheteachercamein.

3.Weweredoinghomeworkatthattime.

WhenJim’smothercamein,he__________hishomework.

A.isdoingBwasdoingChasdone

练一练

1.Listen!

Someone______inthenextroom.

A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried

2．I______basketballatteno'clockyesterday.

A.playB.amplayingC.playedD.willplay

3.LittleTom__________computergameswhenhismothergothome.

A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplaying

4.Bequiet!

Theotherstudents___________

A.sleepB.sleptCaresleeping

六、现在完成时

have/has+v-ed

1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果

2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态

already______  before  _________

forthreeyears__________

since1990________

inpastyears________

inpastthreeyears____________

twice____________

1.I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.

2.WehavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.

3.Theyhavelivedheresince1997.

4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

Mingming,you_________TVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest.

A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watches.

I______2000wordsnow.

A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.haslearned

课后作业

1.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?

—I_________TVandreadbooks.

A.watchB.watchedC.havewatched

2.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe_________thefilm.

A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen

3.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn'tyoucome?

—BecauseI_____thatmovietwice.

A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch

4.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.

A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying

5．Justaminute!

Mybrother_____hiscarinthegarden．

A．washesB.iswashingC.washedD.willwash

6.Tony_______footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed

7.Tony_______footballeveryweekend.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed

8.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?

—Sorry,I________skatingwithTom.

A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo

9.Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?

There________anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.

A.wasBisCwillbe

B.

10.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?

--Yes.I__________thereafewmonthsago.

AhavebeenBwentChavegone

11.Look!

Thechildren__________nutritionallunch（营养午餐