中考英语阅读理解培优卷1文档格式.docx

1、（1）Which would be most like abstract art? A.A painting of a house.B.A sculpture of a car.C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picassos work after a long time?It became more abstract.It became less strange.He went from using

2、red colours to using blue colours.He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?By using strong colours.By painting realistic people.By painting with a lot of symbols.By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?Picasso painted in many diffe

3、rent styles.Dali was interested in dreams.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.Magrittes art was full of symbols.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。 （1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his ）. Later, he used more red and pink colours 有时

4、他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术 ， 故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象 ， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 The meaning or subject of their

5、work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦 可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives

6、 are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend

7、 or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childrens growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents

8、often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents d

9、ont like? Your answers are welcome.（1）Many teenagers think thatcan understand them better. friendsbrotherssistersparents（2）is very important to teenagers. To make children choose friendsCommunicating with their friendsTo stop making friendsMaking phone calls（3）When teenagers have something difficult

10、 to say to their parents, they usually . stay alone at homefight with their parentsdiscuss with their friendsgo to their brothers or sisters for help（4）The underlined sentence Your answers are welcome. means . You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.Your answers are always right.Weve got no

11、 idea, so your answers are welcome.You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选

12、择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。 （1）细节理解题，根据 They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. 可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 The communication is very important in childrens growth, 可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 friends can discuss some t

13、hings that are difficult to say to their family members.可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。 （4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。3阅读理解 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.

14、If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try

15、 to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to

16、see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.（1）What does It mean in the first paragraph?Attitude.Confidenc

17、e.Happiness.Sadness. can make you perfect, happy and confident. A hobbySportsEncouragementLabour（3）What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?Travel.Exercise.Hobbies.Reading.（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?Speak loudly.Encourage yourself.Make progress.Keep a hobb

18、y.【答案】 （1）B（3）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。 （1）词义猜测题。根据Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。根据a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，

19、故选A。根据Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports!Keep a hobby!但是没提到Make progress，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。4阅读理解 A doctor entered the hospital hurri

20、edly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术）.He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come？Dont you know that my son is in danger？t you have any sense of duty？ The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I

21、 wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angr

22、ily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your sons healthy life. The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness！Your son is saved！And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying,

23、If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬礼）when

24、we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?He asked another doctor to do his duty.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.He discussed the boys state with the father.He waited until his sons burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at