中考英语阅读理解培优卷1文档格式.docx

中考英语阅读理解培优卷1文档格式.docx

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（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?

A. 

Apaintingofahouse.

B. 

Asculptureofacar.

C. 

Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.

D. 

Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.

（2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'

sworkafteralongtime?

Itbecamemoreabstract.

Itbecamelessstrange.

Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.

Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.

（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?

Byusingstrongcolours. 

Bypaintingrealisticpeople.

Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols. 

Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.

Daliwasinterestedindreams.

Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.

Magritte'

sartwasfullofsymbols.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。

（1）推理题。

根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"

）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours 

有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'

spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'

talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。

另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'

tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.

Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'

sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'

sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.

Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochoosesyourfriends?

Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?

Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'

tlike?

Youranswersarewelcome.

（1）Manyteenagersthinkthat 

canunderstandthembetter.

friends 

brothers 

sisters 

parents

（2） 

isveryimportanttoteenagers.

Tomakechildrenchoosefriends 

Communicatingwiththeirfriends

Tostopmakingfriends 

Makingphonecalls

（3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually 

.

stayaloneathome 

fightwiththeirparents

discusswiththeirfriends 

gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp

（4）Theunderlinedsentence"

Youranswersarewelcome."

means"

"

.

Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus. 

Youranswersarealwaysright.

We'

vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome. 

Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。

他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。

在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。

对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。

即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。

交流他们的感受。

然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。

有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。

你想过下列问题吗？

谁选择你的朋友？

你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？

你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？

欢迎回答。

（1）细节理解题，根据 

Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'

tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo. 

可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'

sgrowth,可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers. 

可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。

​​​​​​​（4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；

句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。

3．阅读理解

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloudly!

Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'

tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.

Encourageyourself!

Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'

vedone.

Keepahobby!

Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

（1）Whatdoes"

It"

meaninthefirstparagraph?

Attitude. 

Confidence. 

Happiness. 

Sadness.

canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.

Ahobby 

Sports 

Encouragement 

Labour

（3）Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?

Travel. 

Exercise. 

Hobbies. 

Reading.

（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

Speakloudly. 

Encourageyourself. 

Makeprogress. 

Keepahobby.

【答案】

（1）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。

it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。

根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。

根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。

文章提到了Speakloudly!

Playsports!

Keepahobby!

但是没提到Makeprogress，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；

词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

4．阅读理解

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy'

sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"

Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome？

Don'

tyouknowthatmysonisindanger？

tyouhaveanysenseofduty？

"

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"

Iamsorry.Iwasn'

tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'

dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."

Calmdown？

！

Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow？

Wouldyoucalmdown？

Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo？

saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"

Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'

shealthylife."

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"

Thankgoodness！

Yoursonissaved！

Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'

sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."

Couldn'

thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'

sstate？

shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"

Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecalledhimforyourson'

ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'

slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'

sburial."

（1）Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

Hediscussedtheboy'

sstatewiththefather.

Hewaiteduntilhisson'

sburialwasfinished.

（2）Thefathershoutedat