雅思阅读同义词替换大全.docx

1、雅思阅读同义词替换大全雅思考点定位1、同近义词的替换【原文】Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.【题目】There was a time limit for its completion.（多选题）【原文】The work was immense; filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand)

2、, Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words.【题目】Johnson did not have a library available to him, but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40,000 words written down in 80 large notebooks.（summary）定位最快：专有名词-人名、地名2 时间短语 3数字，标点符号？ “”斜体，粗体 名动形副【原文】For many environmentalists, the world

3、 seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of our main fears.【题目】Environmentalists定位 take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons.（判断题）【原文】And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been exaggerated, or are transient-associated with the e

4、arly phases of industrialization.【题目】Some pollution problems have been correctly linked to industrialization定位.（判断题）【原文】Newspapers and broadcasters are there to provide what the public wants.【题目】The writer suggests that newspapers print items that are intended to A educate readersB meet their reader

5、s expectationsC encourage feedback from readersD mislead readers【原文】Some are thermoplastic, which means that, like candlewax, they melt when heated and can then be reshaped.【题目】 Some plastics behave in a similar way to candlewax定位词 in that they melt under heat and can be moulded into new forms.【原文】B

6、akelite had the distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting plastic.【题目】Bakelite was unique because it was the first material to be both entirely synthetic in origin, and thermosetting（定位词）. T【原文】The impetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by a number

7、of factors-immense technological progress in the domain of chemistry, coupled with wider cultural changes, and the pragmatic实际的need to find acceptable substitutes for dwindling减少的supplies of luxury materials such as tortoiseshell and ivory.【题目】There were several reasons for the research into plastic

8、s in the nineteenth century, among them the great advances that had been made in the field of .and the search for alternatives to natural resources like ivory.【原文】All warm-blooded animals make constant tiny adjustments in arousal觉醒in response to external events, but humans, who have developed a much

9、 more complicated internal life as a result of language, respond emotionally not only to their surroundings, but to their own thoughts.【题目】Because of the language they have developed, humans react to their own thoughts.（句子完成题）【原文】The results were phenomenal. By the age of three, the children in the

10、programme were significantly more advanced in language development than their peers, had made greater strides进展 in problem solving and other intellectual skills, and were further along in social development.In fact, the average child on the programme was performing at the level of the top 15 to 20 p

11、er cent of their peers in such things as auditory comprehension, verbal ability and language ability.【题目】Most Missouri programme three-year-olds scored highly in areas such as listening, speaking,reasoning and interacting with others.（判断题）【原文】The builders of pagodas knew how to absorb some of the po

12、wer produced by severe weather .【题目】Clearly, Japanese carpenters of the day knew a few tricks about allowing a building to sway and settle itself rather than fight natures forces. T2、词性的替换【原文】The writer Arthur Koestler dubbed it the luxury reflex: unique in that it serves no apparent biological purp

13、ose.【题目】Arthur Koestler considered laughter biologically important in several ways.（判断题）【原文】But there was also activity in the temporal lobes at the side of the head.【题目】Temporal lobes become active too.T【原文】The fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded along Egypts Mediterranean coast at an as

14、tounding rate, in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year.【题目】Coastal erosion occurred along Egypts Mediterranean coast before the building of the Aswan dams.【原文】It was instantly recognized as a landmark throughout Europe.【题目】On publication, the Dictionary was immediately hailed in many European

15、 countries as a landmark.【原文】One of the first was by Robert Hooke, the societys first curator of experiments, who described his experiments with microscopes in Micrographia【题目】An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments.（填空题）【原文】The

16、attraction of these areas is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investment.【题目】The low financial cost of setting up wilderness tourism makes it attractive to many countries.（判断题，T）【原文】As the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development recognize

17、d: these regions are fragile (i.e. highly vulnerable to abnormal pressures) not just in terms of their ecology,but also in terms of the culture of their inhabitants.【题目】Deserts, mountains and Arctic regions are examples of environments that are both ecologically and culturally fragile.（判断题）【原文】In Ar

18、ctic and desert societies, year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a relatively short season.【题目】Traditional food-gathering in desert societies was distributed evenly over the year.（判断题）【原文】Shade-tolerant plants have lower photosynthetic r

19、ates and hence have lower growth rates than those of shade-intolerant species.For example, eastern hemlock seedlings are shade-tolerant.【题目】Eastern hemlock is a fast-growing plant.【原文】They developed a new cabinet shape for a type of timekeeper.【题目】the development of a new floor-standing case design,

20、 which became known as the grandfather clock. （C8，test 1，question 7）【原文】 Some improvements are made in radio communication during World War 2.【题目】 improved radio brought by the Second World War. （C8-T1-Q23）【原文】People with gifts have a responsibility to use them.【题目】Gifted people should use their gif

21、ts. （C8-T3-Q14-18）【 原 文 】 Because of mutations they are tested for optimal or better adaptation to the environmental conditions. （C8-T3-Q35）【题目】Through mutations, organisms can adapt better to the environment.3、主动被动的替换【原文】The Dictionary, together with his other writing, made Johnson famous and so we

22、ll esteemed that his friends were able to prevail upon King George III to offer him a pension.【题目】As a reward for his hard work, he was granted a by the king.（summary）【原文】Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer teacher-subject that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was design

23、ed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils ability to learn.【题目】The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether（单选题）A a 450-volt shock was dangerousB punishment helps learningC the pupils were honestD they were suited to lea

24、rning4、具体抽象的替换【原文】The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer.【题目】The teacher-subjects were instructed to A.stop when a pupil asked

25、 them to B.denounce pupils who made mistakesC.reduce the shock level after a correct answerD.give punishment according to a rule【原文】Chimpanzees have a play-face- a gaping expression accompanied by a panting ah, ah noise.【题目】Chimpanzees make particular noises when they are playing.（判断题）【原文】HNC claim

26、that their system, based on a cluster of 30 processors, could be used to spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield or extract a voice signal from a noisy background-tasks humans can do well, but computers cannot.【题目】How AI might have a military impact.（配对题）最后做【原文】In Arctic and desert societies, yea

27、r-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a relatively short season.【题目】Traditional food-gathering in desert societies was distributed evenly over the year.（判断题）5、否定的替换【原文】He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictio

28、nary was still in preparation.【题目】Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication of the Dictionary.（判断题）6、数字的替换【原文】Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records,there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run.

29、【题目】Modern official athletic records date from about 1900.【原文】The glow-worm belongs to a family of beetles known as the Lampyridae or fireflies. The fireflies are a huge group containing over 2000 species, with new ones being discovered all the time.【题目】variations in type of glow-worm（配对题）【原文】 More

30、than 320,000 tonnes of salmon were caught in Alaska in 2000.【题目】 During 2000, commercial catches of Pacific salmon in Alaska exceeded 320,000 tonnes, with an ex-vessel of over $US260 million.同义替换词训练题型关键词替换练习【1】What explains this remarkable turn of events? Two factors: people have figured out how to

31、use water more efficiently, and communities are rethinking their priorities for water use. Throughout the first three-quarters of the 20th century, the quantity of freshwater consumed per person doubled on average; in the USA, water withdrawals increased tenfold while the population quadrupled.But s

32、ince 1980, the amount of water consumed per person has actually decreased, thanks to a range of new technologies that help to conserve water in homes and industry. In 1965, for instance, Japan used approximately 13 million gallons* of water to produce $1 million of commercial output; by 1989 this had dropped to 3.5 million gallons (even accounting for List of Headingsi. Scientists call for a revision of polic