雅思阅读同义词替换大全.docx

雅思阅读同义词替换大全.docx

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雅思阅读同义词替换大全

雅思考点定位

1、同近义词的替换

【原文】

Workingtoadeadline,hehadtodrawonthebestofallpreviousdictionaries,andtomakehisworkoneofheroicsynthesis.

【题目】

Therewasatimelimitforitscompletion.（多选题）

【原文】

Theworkwasimmense;fillingabouteightylargenotebooks（andwithoutalibrarytohand）,Johnsonwrotethedefinitionsofover40,000words.

【题目】

Johnsondidnothavealibraryavailabletohim,buteventuallyproduceddefinitionsofinexcessof40,000wordswrittendownin80largenotebooks.（summary）

定位最快：

专有名词-人名、地名2时间短语3数字，标点符号？

—“”斜体，粗体{名动形副}

【原文】Formanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse.Theyhavedevelopedahit-listofourmainfears.

【题目】Environmentalists定位takeapessimisticviewoftheworldforanumberofreasons.（判断题）

【原文】Andfinally,mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeenexaggerated,oraretransient-associatedwiththeearlyphasesofindustrialization.

【题目】Somepollutionproblemshavebeencorrectlylinkedtoindustrialization定位.（判断题）

【原文】Newspapersandbroadcastersaretheretoprovidewhatthepublicwants.

【题目】Thewritersuggeststhatnewspapersprintitemsthatareintendedto

Aeducatereaders

Bmeettheirreaders'expectations

Cencouragefeedbackfromreaders

Dmisleadreaders

【原文】Someare'thermoplastic',whichmeansthat,likecandlewax,theymeltwhenheatedandcanthenbereshaped.

【题目】Someplasticsbehaveinasimilarwaytocandlewax定位词inthattheymeltunderheatandcanbemouldedintonewforms.

【原文】Bakelitehadthedistinctionofbeingthefirsttotallysyntheticthermosettingplastic.

【题目】Bakelitewasuniquebecauseitwasthefirstmaterialtobebothentirelysyntheticinorigin,andthermosetting（定位词）.T

【原文】Theimpetusbehindthedevelopmentoftheseearlyplasticswasgeneratedbyanumberoffactors-immensetechnologicalprogressinthedomainofchemistry,coupledwithwiderculturalchanges,andthepragmatic实际的needtofindacceptablesubstitutesfordwindling减少的suppliesof'luxury'materialssuchastortoiseshellandivory.

【题目】Therewereseveralreasonsfortheresearchintoplasticsinthenineteenthcentury,amongthemthegreatadvancesthathadbeenmadeinthefieldof...............andthesearchforalternativestonaturalresourceslikeivory.

【原文】Allwarm-bloodedanimalsmakeconstanttinyadjustmentsinarousal觉醒inresponsetoexternalevents,buthumans,whohavedevelopedamuchmorecomplicatedinternallifeasaresultoflanguage,respondemotionallynotonlytotheirsurroundings,buttotheirownthoughts.

【题目】Becauseofthelanguagetheyhavedeveloped,humansreacttotheirownthoughts.（句子完成题）

【原文】Theresultswerephenomenal.Bytheageofthree,thechildrenintheprogrammeweresignificantlymoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopmentthantheirpeers,hadmadegreaterstrides进展inproblemsolvingandotherintellectualskills,andwerefurtheralonginsocialdevelopment.Infact,theaveragechildontheprogrammewasperformingatthelevelofthetop15to20percentoftheirpeersinsuchthingsasauditorycomprehension,verbalabilityandlanguageability.

【题目】Most'Missouri'programmethree-year-oldsscoredhighlyinareassuchaslistening,speaking,reasoningandinteractingwithothers.（判断题）

【原文】Thebuildersofpagodasknewhowtoabsorbsomeofthepowerproducedbysevereweather.

【题目】Clearly,Japanesecarpentersofthedayknewafewtricksaboutallowingabuildingtoswayandsettleitselfratherthanfightnature'sforces.T

2、词性的替换

【原文】ThewriterArthurKoestlerdubbedittheluxuryreflex:

'uniqueinthatitservesnoapparentbiologicalpurpose'.

【题目】ArthurKoestlerconsideredlaughterbiologicallyimportantinseveralways.（判断题）

【原文】Buttherewasalsoactivityinthetemporallobesatthesideofthehead.

【题目】Temporallobesbecomeactivetoo…………..T

【原文】ThefertilelandoftheNiledeltaisbeingerodedalongEgypt'sMediterraneancoastatanastoundingrate,insomepartsestimatedat100metresperyear.

【题目】CoastalerosionoccurredalongEgypt'sMediterraneancoastbeforethebuildingoftheAswandams.

【原文】ItwasinstantlyrecognizedasalandmarkthroughoutEurope.

【题目】Onpublication,theDictionarywasimmediatelyhailedinmanyEuropeancountriesasalandmark.

【原文】OneofthefirstwasbyRobertHooke,thesociety'sfirstcuratorofexperiments,whodescribedhisexperimentswithmicroscopesinMicrographia

【题目】Anearlyscientificjournalfosteredanewkindofwritingbasedonshortdescriptionsofspecificexperiments.（填空题）

【原文】Theattractionoftheseareasisobvious:

bydefinition,wildernesstourismrequireslittleornoinitialinvestment.

【题目】Thelowfinancialcostofsettingupwildernesstourismmakesitattractivetomanycountries.（判断题，T）

【原文】

Asthe1992UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopmentrecognized:

theseregionsarefragile（i.e.highlyvulnerabletoabnormalpressures）notjustintermsoftheirecology,butalsointermsofthecultureoftheirinhabitants.

【题目】

Deserts,mountainsandArcticregionsareexamplesofenvironmentsthatarebothecologicallyandculturallyfragile.（判断题）

【原文】

InArcticanddesertsocieties,year-roundsurvivalhastraditionallydependedonhuntinganimalsandfishandcollectingfruitoverarelativelyshortseason.

【题目】

Traditionalfood-gatheringindesertsocietieswasdistributedevenlyovertheyear.（判断题）

【原文】

Shade-tolerantplantshavelowerphotosyntheticratesandhencehavelowergrowthratesthanthoseofshade-intolerantspecies...Forexample,easternhemlockseedlingsareshade-tolerant.

【题目】

Easternhemlockisafast-growingplant.

【原文】Theydevelopedanewcabinetshapeforatypeoftimekeeper.

【题目】thedevelopmentofanewfloor-standingcasedesign,whichbecameknownasthegrandfatherclock.（C8，test1，question7）

【原文】SomeimprovementsaremadeinradiocommunicationduringWorldWar2.

【题目】…improvedradiobroughtbytheSecondWorldWar.（C8-T1-Q23）

【原文】Peoplewithgiftshavearesponsibilitytousethem.

【题目】Giftedpeopleshouldusetheirgifts.（C8-T3-Q14-18）

【原文】Becauseof…mutations…theyaretestedforoptimalorbetteradaptationtotheenvironmentalconditions.（C8-T3-Q35）

【题目】Throughmutations,organismscanadaptbettertotheenvironment.

3、主动被动的替换

【原文】

TheDictionary,togetherwithhisotherwriting,madeJohnsonfamousandsowellesteemedthathisfriendswereabletoprevailuponKingGeorgeIIItoofferhimapension.

【题目】

Asarewardforhishardwork,hewasgrantedabytheking.（summary）

【原文】

Specifically,Milgramtoldeachvolunteer'teacher-subject'thattheexperimentwasinthenoblecauseofeducation,andwasdesignedtotestwhetherornotpunishingpupilsfortheirmistakeswouldhaveapositiveeffectonthepupils'abilitytolearn.

【题目】

Theteacher-subjectsweretoldthattheyweretestingwhether（单选题）

Aa450-voltshockwasdangerous

Bpunishmenthelpslearning

Cthepupilswerehonest

Dtheyweresuitedtolearning

4、具体抽象的替换

【原文】

Theteacher-subjectwastoldthatwheneverthepupilgavethewronganswertoaquestion,ashockwastobeadministered,beginningatthelowestlevelandincreasinginseveritywitheachsuccessivewronganswer.

【题目】

Theteacher-subjectswereinstructedto

A.stopwhenapupilaskedthemto

B.denouncepupilswhomademistakes

C.reducetheshocklevelafteracorrectanswer

D.givepunishmentaccordingtoarule

【原文】

Chimpanzeeshavea'play-face'-agapingexpressionaccompaniedbyapanting'ah,ah'noise.

【题目】

Chimpanzeesmakeparticularnoiseswhentheyareplaying.（判断题）

【原文】

HNCclaimthattheirsystem,basedonaclusterof30processors,couldbeusedtospotcamouflagedvehiclesonabattlefieldorextractavoicesignalfromanoisybackground-taskshumanscandowell,butcomputerscannot.

【题目】

HowAImighthaveamilitaryimpact.（配对题）最后做

【原文】

InArcticanddesertsocieties,year-roundsurvivalhastraditionallydependedonhuntinganimalsandfishandcollectingfruitoverarelativelyshortseason.

【题目】

Traditionalfood-gatheringindesertsocietieswasdistributedevenlyovertheyear.（判断题）

5、否定的替换

【原文】Hewasalsohelpedbysixassistants,twoofwhomdiedwhilsttheDictionarywasstillinpreparation.

【题目】NotalloftheassistantssurvivedtoseethepublicationoftheDictionary.（判断题）

6、数字的替换

【原文】

Sincetheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcentury,whentheInternationalAthleticFederationbegankeepingrecords,therehasbeenasteadyimprovementinhowfastathletesrun.

【题目】

Modernofficialathleticrecordsdatefromabout1900.

【原文】

Theglow-wormbelongstoafamilyofbeetlesknownastheLampyridaeorfireflies.Thefirefliesareahugegroupcontainingover2000species,withnewonesbeingdiscoveredallthetime.

【题目】variationsintypeofglow-worm（配对题）

【原文】Morethan320,000tonnesofsalmonwerecaughtinAlaskain2000.

【题目】During2000,commercialcatchesofPacificsalmoninAlaskaexceeded320,000tonnes,withanex-vesselofover$US260million.

同义替换词训练

题型关键词替换练习

【1】

Whatexplainsthisremarkableturnofevents?

Twofactors:

peoplehavefiguredouthowtousewatermoreefficiently,andcommunitiesarerethinkingtheirprioritiesforwateruse.Throughoutthefirstthree-quartersofthe20thcentury,thequantityoffreshwaterconsumedperpersondoubledonaverage;intheUSA,waterwithdrawalsincreasedtenfoldwhilethepopulationquadrupled.Butsince1980,theamountofwaterconsumedperpersonhasactuallydecreased,thankstoarangeofnewtechnologiesthathelptoconservewaterinhomesandindustry.In1965,forinstance,Japanusedapproximately13milliongallons*ofwatertoproduce$1millionofcommercialoutput;by1989thishaddroppedto3.5milliongallons（evenaccountingfor

ListofHeadings

i.Scientists'callforarevisionofpolic