专业英语写作中十分管用的十个句型.docx

1、专业英语写作中十分管用的十个句型专业英语写作中十分管用的十个句型(1)1.表示原因1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that.例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Fir

2、stly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.2.表示好处1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）

3、It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.

4、3）It is harmfulto us.例如： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it ne

5、cessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life a

6、nd we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.例如： The housing problem that we are confronted

7、with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.共2页: 1 2 . 6.表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in educatio

8、n.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that.2）N

9、o one can deny the fact that.3）There is no denying the fact that.4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However，thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the p

10、ublic about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1）Compared with A，B.2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besid

11、es being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from.to.2）The population in this city has now i

12、ncreased（decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15compared with that of January.例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如： From the graph listed above，itc

13、an be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET4、6短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards

14、 sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that.Others argue that.例如： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater

15、chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 专四八写作每段首句中表原因的句型1.There are some good reasons for(分析原因)two possible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。 There are two reasons for the

16、improvement in peoples living conditions.In the first place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In

17、 the first place, Secondly,Finally solvetacklerelieve（提出建议）我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that are going to

18、 be extinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that Others problem.matter.argue that Still others assert that（论述不同看法）人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从

19、失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do.Others,however,lose heart and give in.4.It is important (nessary, urgent, diff

20、icult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. （发表意见）人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.5.As a popul

21、ar saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the prog

22、ress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are srffering from public hazards.6.For example, （举例阐述）For instance, Lets take for examlpe.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Less take cars for example.They not only pollute the

23、 air in cities,but make them crowed.Furthermore,they carse a lot of traffic accidents. (, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.7.It is generally believed that accepted （引证观点）thoughtheld普遍

24、认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.8. causes (produces, b

25、rings about, leads to, results in )（因果关系）毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices. 英语写作点睛之笔200句(1)1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾

26、病。2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with g

27、raduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。7. Many experts poi

28、nt out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international touris

29、m.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems

30、 like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车

31、太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude

32、toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the comin