专业英语写作中十分管用的十个句型.docx
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专业英语写作中十分管用的十个句型
专业英语写作中十分管用的十个句型
（1）
1.表示原因 1）Therearethreereasonsforthis. 2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows. 3）Thereasonforthisisobvious. 4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek. 5）Thereasonforthisisthat... 例如：
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
2.表示好处 1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages. 2）Itdoesusalotofgood. 3）Itbenefitsusquitealot. 4）Itisbeneficialtous. 5）Itisofgreatbenefittous. 例如：
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处 1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages. 2）Itdoesusmuchharm. 3）Itisharmfultous. 例如：
However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb.todosth. 2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth. 3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 例如：
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施 1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures 2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties. 3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth. 4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with. 例如：
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.共2页:
1[2].
6.表示变化 1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears. 2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications. 3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation. 例如：
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事实、现状 1）Wecannotignorethefactthat... 2）Noonecandenythefactthat... 3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat... 4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin. 5）However，that’snotthecase. 例如：
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比较 1）ComparedwithA，B... 2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV. 3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem. 例如：
Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
9.表示数量 1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from...to... 2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000. 3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary. 例如：
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased. 再如：
Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000. 注：
“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。
考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET－4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法 1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth. 2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem. 3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion. 4）Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat... 例如：
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
专四八写作每段首句中表原因的句型
1.Therearesomegoodreasonsfor…（分析原因）twopossible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。
首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。
其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。
Therearetworeasonsfortheimprovementinpeople’slivingconditions.Inthefirstplace,wehavebeencarryingoutthereformandopening-uppolicy.Secondly,therehasbeenarapidexpansionofournationaleconomy.Further-more,thebirthratehasbeenputundercontrol. 2.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,…Secondly,…Finally…solvetacklerelieve（提出建议）我对解决这个问题的建议如下。
首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。
其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。
最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itisurgenttocreatenaturereserves.Secondly,certainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected,fedandreproducedartificially.Finally,thosewhohunterthemmustbepunishedseverely. 3.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersproblem.matter.arguethat…Stillothersassertthat… （论述不同看法）人们对失败持有不同的态度。
面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。
然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit,someofthemcanstanduptoit.drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfiiwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein. 4.Itisimportant（nessary,urgent,difficult,easy,expensive,desirable,abvisable,convenient,comfortable）forsb.todosth.（发表意见）人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。
Itisdesirabletobuildmorehospitals,shoppingcentres,recreationcentres,cinemasandotherpublicfacilitiestomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople. 5.Asapopularsayinggoes“Everythinghastwosides.”（分析利弊）常言道：
“事物总是一分为二的”。
如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。
另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。
现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。
Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everythinghastwosides.”Nowpeople（thepublic）arebenefitingmoreandmorefromscientificandtechnologicalinventions.Ontheotherhand,theprogressofscienceandtechnologyisbringingusalotoftrouble.Peopleinmanycountriesaresrfferingfrompublichazards. 6.Forexample,…（举例阐述）Forinstance,…Let’stake…forexamlpe.就拿汽车为例。
汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。
此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。
汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
Les’stakecarsforexample.Theynotonlypollutetheairincities,butmakethemcrowed.Furthermore,theycarsealotoftrafficaccidents.（…,theyareresponsibleforalotoftrafficaccidents.）Thenoisemadebycarsdisturbstheresidentslivingonbothsidesofstreetsalldayandnight. 7.Itisgenerallybelievedthat…accepted（引证观点）thoughtheld普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
Itisgenerallybelieved（=thought）thatthechiefreasonfortheincreaseinpopulationindevelopedcoutriesisnotsomuchtheriseinbirthratesasthedeclineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmedicalcare.8.…causes（produces,bringsabout,leadsto,resultsin…）（因果关系）毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandcauses（resultsin/leadsto）theriseinprices.
英语写作点睛之笔200句
（1）
1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7.Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoapersonsphysicalfitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9.Anincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatmigrantswillexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents,whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrimeandprostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
10.Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
11.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:
thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：
城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12.Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudentstoomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:
AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：
只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14.Anygovernment,whichisblindtothispoint,maypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays,manystudentsalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecomin
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