中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading b

2、y her window every afternoon Several months later, I found I couldnt see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, Why doesnt she clean her window? It looks terrible! One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of

3、 hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days! The experie

4、nce is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others,（1）How long has the writer lived in the house? A.Two years.B.Three years.C.Four years.D.Five years.（2）The writer couldnt see the woman clearly because_. A.the writers window was dirtyB.the womans house w

5、as too farC.the woman didnt open her windowD.the womans window was dirty（3）It took the writer_ to clean the house that afternoon A.two hoursB.three quartersC.the whole afternoonD.three hours（4）The underlined word ashamed means_. A.高兴的B.放松的C.羞愧的D.激动的（5）According to the passage, the writer has learnt

6、how to_. A.clean the houseB.judge othersC.help neighborsD.watch others【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。 （1）细节题，根据首段Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. 可知作者搬进房子已经四年了，故选C。 （2）细节题，根据第三段 I could see the woman

7、reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers!可知，作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，故选A。 （3）细节题，根据第三段One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work.可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时，故选D。 （4）词义题，根据第三段 B

8、y that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really feltashamedfor myself. 可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境 ， 故选C。 （5）推理题，根据末段 So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others.可知 ， 作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解， 首先浏览题干， 画出题干设问中的关键词。其次带着题干问题和关

9、键词有目的的去通读全文， 并在文中寻找相关信息， 最终确定答案。2阅读理解 A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldnt make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soo

10、n became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already forty-four. Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few

11、months, she applied (申请) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldnt understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did tha

12、t. After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated (毕业) successfully and soon became an engineer! I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles story inspired (激励) me a lot! If Virginia can do it, I can too! I decided to make some change to

13、 my life, too!（1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser? A.20.B.24.C.30.D.44.（2）The underlined part did that can be replaced by _. A.stopped studying in the universityB.gave up her jobC.stopped teaching in the schoolD.worked as an engineer（3）It can be inferred(推断) tha

14、t _. A.Feigles family was rich when she was young.B.Feigles didnt have children.C.It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.D.Feigles story made a difference to the writers life.（4）From the passage we can learn that_. A.its expensive to go to collegeB.its never too late to learnC.anyone can

15、 be an engineerD.parents are the best teachers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于Virginia Feigles的故事。她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。（1）细节题，题意：Virginia Feigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，After working as a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided

16、to change her life, when she was already forty-four.可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁，故选B。（2）推断题，题意：划线部分did that 可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词前面的but，可知表示转折 ， but前后意思相反。联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次都想放弃 ， 但是从来没有真的这样去做 ， 指她没有停止在大学的学习 ， 故选A。（3）推断题，题意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段She couldnt make her dream come true w

17、hen she was youngbecause her parents were poor.可知A项错误。根据第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother. 可知B项错误。根据第三段she applied (申请) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university.可知C项错误。根据末段Feigles story inspired (激励) me a lot!和 I decided to make some change to my life,

18、 too! 可知Feigles的故事对作者的生活起到了作用 ， 所以D项正确 ， 故选D。（4）主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述Virginia Feigles直到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活 ， 不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程 ， 并努力奋斗 ， 最终成为了工程师的故事。所以B项“活到老 ， 学到老”最符合本文的主旨 ， 其他三项并不能从文中得出 ， 均错误 ， 故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型 ， 注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文 ， 推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文 ， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。

19、3阅读理解 When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dresse

20、d him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. We had to go back to fi

21、nd it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return? I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, Its OK if you cant

22、find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother. Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi. I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the mans face looked like, but he taught me a

23、 lessonpeople are more important than things. （1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother? A.Because he was hungry.B.Because he missed his mother.C.Because he wanted to sleep.D.Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined word regretful in the last paragraph mean? A.Sorry.B.Ex

24、cited.C.Happy.D.Angry.（3）What did the man mean by saying Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but its not OK to lose your brother? A.People are more important than things.B.Things are more important than people.C.Both the shoe and your brother are important.D.The shoe is more important than your brothe

25、r.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。（1）细节题。根据he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 I cant find them and say thank you.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，

26、所以作者是内疚的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据后文he taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4（2017南充）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite g

27、randma. Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War . Grandma never had much in the way of money or material

28、 things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals. Though she didnt have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always reme

29、mber she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her. I dont remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her. （1）What happened to the writer when she was eight years old? A.She moved away from her grandma.B.She moved away from her parent