中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题（附答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors'housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,Icouldseeherreadingbyherwindoweveryafternoon
Severalmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn'tseethewomanclearly.Ithoughtherwindowwastoodirty.Isaidtomyself,'Whydoesn'tshecleanherwindow?
Itlooksterrible!
Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding（包括）thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.SoIsatdownbythewindowforarest.Whatasurprise!
Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!
Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.Ihadbeenwatchingherthroughmydirtywindowinthepastdays!
Theexperienceisveryimportantforme.SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging（评判）others,
（1）Howlonghasthewriterlivedinthehouse?
A. Twoyears.
B. Threeyears.
C. Fouryears.
D. Fiveyears.
（2）Thewritercouldn'tseethewomanclearlybecause_______.
A. thewriter'swindowwasdirty
B. thewoman'shousewastoofar
C. thewomandidn'topenherwindow
D. thewoman'swindowwasdirty
（3）Ittookthewriter_______tocleanthehousethatafternoon
A. twohours B. threequarters C. thewholeafternoon D. threehours
（4）Theunderlinedword'ashamed'means_______.
A. 高兴的
B. 放松的
C. 羞愧的
D. 激动的
（5）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowto_______.
A. cleanthehouse
B. judgeothers
C. helpneighbors
D. watchothers
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。
作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。
（1）细节题，根据首段Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.可知作者搬进房子已经四年了，故选C。
（2）细节题，根据第三段Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!
Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
可知，作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，故选A。
（3）细节题，根据第三段Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding（包括）thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork. 可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时，故选D。
（4）词义题，根据第三段Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
Ireallyfelt ashamed formyself.可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境，故选C。
（5）推理题，根据末段SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging（评判）others.可知，作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题干，画出题干设问中的关键词。
其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文，并在文中寻找相关信息，最终确定答案。
2．阅读理解
Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.
VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser（理发师）fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.
Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied（申请）toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated（毕业）successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!
IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feigles'storyinspired（激励）mealot!
"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!
"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!
（1）HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?
A. 20. B. 24. C. 30. D. 44.
（2）Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"_______".
A. stoppedstudyingintheuniversity
B. gaveupherjob
C. stoppedteachingintheschool
D. workedasanengineer
（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）that__________________________.
A. Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.
B. Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.
C. ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.
D. Feigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.
（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.
A. it'sexpensivetogotocollege B. it'snevertoolatetolearn
C. anyonecanbeanengineer
D. parentsarethebestteachers
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于VirginiaFeigles的故事。
她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。
（1）细节题，题意：
VirginiaFeigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？
根据第二段，Afterworkingasahairdresser（理发师）fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four. 可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁，故选B。
（2）推断题，题意：
划线部分"didthat"可以被下列哪个选项替代？
根据划线词前面的but，可知表示转折，but前后意思相反。
联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次都想放弃，但是从来没有真的这样去做，指她没有停止在大学的学习，故选A。
（3）推断题，题意：
根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。
根据第二段Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoung becauseherparentswerepoor. 可知A项错误。
根据第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother. 可知B项错误。
根据第三段sheapplied（申请）toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity. 可知C项错误。
根据末段Feigles'storyinspired（激励）mealot!
和 Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!
可知Feigles的故事对作者的生活起到了作用，所以D项正确，故选D。
（4）主旨题，题意：
从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。
本文主要讲述VirginiaFeigles 直到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活，不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程，并努力奋斗，最终成为了工程师的故事。
所以B项“活到老，学到老”最符合本文的主旨，其他三项并不能从文中得出，均错误，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.
Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?
Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?
"Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.
Ihavedependedon（依靠）thekindnessofmanystrangersinmywholelife,IfeelregretfulthatIcan'tfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheman'sfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.
（1）Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?
A. Becausehewashungry.
B. Becausehemissedhismother.
C. Becausehewantedtosleep.
D. Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regretful"inthelastparagraphmean?
A. Sorry.
B. Excited.
C. Happy.
D. Angry.
（3）Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butit'snotOKtoloseyourbrother"?
A. Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings. B. Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.
C. Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant. D. Theshoeismoreimportantthanyourbrother.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。
（1）细节题。
根据hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Ican'tfindthemandsaythankyou.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据后文hetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．（2017·南充）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.
Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.
Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.
Thoughshedidn'thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.
Idon'trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount（数目）important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.
（1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?
A. Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.
B. Shemovedawayfromherparent
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