高考英语总复习专题13特殊句式含答案.docx

1、高考英语总复习专题13特殊句式含答案考点一 倒装句1.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.(2013新课标全国,12)A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients剖析:B考查倒装。句意:只有把这家医院的医生人数增加50%,病人才能得到妥善的治疗。“only+状语”位于句首时,句子用部分

2、倒装,故选B项。2.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness to him again.(2013江西,25)A.I will speak B.will I speakC.do I speak D.I speak剖析:B考查倒装句。“Only+状语或者状语从句”置于句首时,主句应用部分倒装;根据句意可知,主句应用一般将来时,综合以上内容可知应选B项(只有当他向我道歉,我才会)。3.Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.(

3、2013福建,34)A.had he realized B.did he realizeC.he realized D.he had realized剖析:B考查倒装句。句意:直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装,排除C、D两项,而A项用了过去完成时,表示“realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前”,这显然不合逻辑,所以排除A项。故答案为B项。4.At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(201

4、3辽宁,26)A.they actually broke B.do they actually breakC.did they actually break D.they had actually broken剖析:C考查倒装句。句意:他们事实上根本没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。at no time,意为“绝不,根本不”。当含有否定词的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式。另外,句子中的was表明空白处说的是过去的情况,所以选C项。5.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“ that my father would come to my rescue

5、.”(2013江苏,27)A.I doubted B.do I doubtC.I have doubted D.did I doubt剖析:D本题考查动词时态和倒装结构。句意:这个男孩说:“我没有丝毫地怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”本题中,Never for a second置于句首,所以句子要用部分倒装。再根据would come to.可知,是在讲过去发生的事情,故应用过去时。故答案选D。【技巧点拨】 部分倒装的解题技巧是:一般来说,只要我们看到句首出现了否定意义的词以及so跟形容词或副词的情况就选择“助动词/情态动词/系动词+名词/代+实义动词”的选项。6.The headmaster wil

6、l not permit the change in the course,nor it a thought.(2012重庆,33)A.does he even give B.he even givesC.will he even give D.he will even give剖析:C句意:校长不会同意在课程上的变革的,他甚至连考虑都不会考虑一下。当否定副词nor位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,可排除B、D两项;结合题干中的will可知,C项正确。7.Only after Mary read her composition the second time the spelling mist

7、ake.(2012天津,6)A.did she notice B.she noticedC.does she notice D.she has noticed剖析:A句意:只有玛丽第二次读她的这篇作文后,她才注意到那个拼写错误。only +状语状语从句置于句首时,主句部分倒装,而且根据“read”判定时态是一般过去时,故答案选A。8.Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.(2012江西,32)A.had she B.she hadC.has she D.she has剖析:C句意:她从来没有见到过任何人打

8、网球和Robert一样好的。never放于句首,句子部分倒装。排除B、D。再根据关键词can可知描述现在的情况,句子应该用现在完成时。9.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.(2012辽宁,32)A.he had considered B.had he consideredC.he considered D.did he consider剖析:D句意:直到三年前从教师工作上退休后,他才考虑出国度假。not until位于句首时句子要部分倒装,结合题干中的时间状语three year

9、s ago,可知答案为D项。10.Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.(2011新课标全国,28)A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize剖析:D句意:只有当他到达茶馆时,他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。当only修饰状语位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主语的前面。故选D。11.Its nice. Never before such a special drink!Im gla

10、d you like it. (2011福建,29) A.I have had B.I hadC.have I had D.had I剖析:C句意:太好了。我以前从没喝过如此特别的饮料!我很高兴你喜欢它。表示否定意义的词,如:never,hardly,no,not等放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。而本题所考查的时态是强调对现在的影响,故用现在完成时,选C。12.We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they work.(2010四川,9)A.we think B.think weC.we do think D.do we think剖析:D句意:我们因笑话

11、而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。seldom为否定副词,置于句首时,用部分倒装,故选D。13.Unsatisfied with the payment , he took the job just to get some work experience.(2009重庆,33)A.though was he B.though he wasC.he was though D.was he though剖析:B句意:虽然他对薪酬并不满意,为了获得些工作经验他还是做了这份工作。though引导的让步从句,可以将表语或状语提前构成倒装,而后面的部分保持陈述语序。考点二 强调句1.It was onl

12、y after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013新课标全国,10)A.when B.thatC.which D.what剖析:B考查强调句型。句意:是在看了那些文件之后Gross先生才意识到他面前的任务极难完成。由句子结构可知,此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”,本句的被强调部分是状语only after he had read the papers。2.It was with the he

13、lp of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.(2013重庆,27)A.who B.thatC.when D.how剖析:B考查强调句型。句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下,这个登山者才得以获救。强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.【技巧点拨】 判断是否为强调句型可以将It is/was和that/who去掉,如果剩余部分的句子结构仍然完整,则该句为强调句。例如:It was at ten oclock that I went back home.(强调句)It was ten oclock when

14、 I went back home.(时间状语从句)3.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.(2013天津,11)A.that B.where C.why D.when剖析:A考查强调句型。句意:直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。本题的题干为强调句型,被强调部分为not until near the end of the letter。原句为She didnt mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.【技巧点拨】 判断

15、是否是强调句型,可通过去掉It is/was.that结构来检验。若去掉该结构后,句子不缺少任何句子成分,句子仍成立,只是某个成分位置上的变化,可以判定是强调句型。但要特别注意it的意义,若存在指代意义,则需要慎重考虑。4.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.(2012重庆,32)A.when B.thatC.after D.since剖析:B句意:郑和在早于克里斯托弗哥伦布横穿大西洋八十年前就航行到了东非。这里强调的是时间状语,结

16、合it is+.+that.强调句型可知选B。5.It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012湖南,30)A.who B.thatC.where D.before剖析:B句意:直到来到这里我才意识到这个地方不但以它的美丽出名而且还以它的天气而出名。强调not.until引导的时间状语从句,引导词只能用that。6.It is not how much we do but how much love we put in

17、to what we do benefits our work most.(2011陕西,23)A.who B.whichC.that D.what剖析:C句意:最能让我们的事业获益的并不是我们完成的工作量,而是我们对工作投入的热忱度。分析句子结构可知,该句是强调句。被强调部分是句子的主语,充当主语的是not.but.结构连接的两个主语从句。7.Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course,I have.It was in our village it was made. (2011重庆,32) A.that B.where

18、C.when D.which剖析:A句意:你看过电影山楂树之恋吗?当然看过了,这部电影就是在我们村拍摄的。答句中的强调句的正常语序为It was made in our village.此处是对地点状语进行强调,在强调句中,只有强调人时,才可以用who,否则一律用that,故选A。8.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down? (2011四川,15)A.where B.thatC.which D.what剖析:B句意:他是在这艘小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被救起来的吗?此处为强调句的一般疑

19、问句。强调句的一般疑问句构成是:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that+其他部分?故选B项。9.Its not what we do once in a while shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.(2011湖南,35)A.which B.thatC.how D.when 剖析:B句意:不是我们偶尔一次而是我们始终如一做的事情塑造了我们的生活。被强调部分是句子的主语,充当主语的是主语从句,引导词用that。10.If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed.(

20、2010四川 19)A.do devote B.dont devoteC.devoting D.not devoting剖析:A句意:如果你有一份工作,就用心去做,最后你会成功的。do devote yourself to it是祈使句,跟后面的句子并列,do是用来表示强调,加强语气。11.Ive read another book this week.Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (2009浙江,4)A.this B.thatC.there D.it剖析:D句意:本周我又读了一本书。哦,可

21、能不是你读得数量而是你读得内容才重要。本题考查强调句式:it is+被强调部分+that句型中的it。考点三 主谓一致1.The famous musician,as well as his students, to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(2013福建,23)A.were invited B.was invitedC.have been invited D.has been invited剖析:B考查主谓一致。句意:那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。由句

22、中2012年的开幕式可知,“被邀请”是一个发生在过去的动作,且不表示对现在造成了影响,也不表示动作持续到现在,所以应用过去时;句子的真正主语为the famous musician,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。2.Generally,students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.(2013江苏,21)A.is B.areC.was D.were剖析:A本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语部分为students inner moti

23、vation为第三人称单数。再根据generally(一般说来)判断该句讲的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时。解答该类题目的关键在于找准中心词。3.All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.(2012湖南,35)A.show;are B.shows;areC.show;is D.shows;is剖析:D句意:所有的科学证据都表明农业中对化学品日益增长的使用正损害我们的身体健康。第一个空的主语为不可数名词 evidence,故其谓语动词要用单数 shows;第

24、二个空的主语指这件事,谓语动词也要用单数形式。故D项正确。4.The basketball coach, as well as his team, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(2012陕西,12)A.were B.wasC.is D.are剖析:B句意:由于出色的表现,比赛结束不久,这位篮球教练和他的队员们接受了采访。as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语时,根据其前面的名词来确定谓语动词的形式。由句意可知动作发生在过去,故选B项。5.The factory used 65

25、percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.(2011安徽,27)A.is B.areC.was D.were剖析:D句意:这家工厂使用了65%的原材料,其余的节省下来以作他用。考查主谓一致和时态。后半句中的 the rest of which中的 which指的是 raw materials,所以谓语动词用复数,再结合前半句中的时态可判断D项正确。6.One third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the cit

26、izens black people.(2011湖南,26)A.is;are B.is;isC.are;are D.are;is剖析:A句意:这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖,而且大多数公民是黑色人种。在第一空中,One third of the country指“一个国家的三分之一”,后面的谓语动词应用单数形式。在第二空中,the majority后面的 citizens为复数意义,故谓语动词用复数形式。7.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need a nationwide campaign

27、 to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.(2011江苏,22)A.suggest B.suggestsC.suggested D.suggesting剖析:B考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟这一事实表明我们需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识。根据句意及从句时态可知应使用一般现在时;本句的主语是 The fact,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选B项。8.-Is everyone here?-Not yet. Look, there the rest of our guests!(2010江苏,33)A

28、.come B.comesC.is coming D.are coming剖析:A考查动词的时态和主谓一致。答语为倒装句,the rest of our guests作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式;此处叙述的是现在的事实,所以用一般现在时。come用于进行时通常用来表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作,因此D项不恰当。9.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.(2010湖南,33)A.is B.areC.has D.have剖析:C句意:在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年

29、的听力丧失。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选C项。10.The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America.(2009四川,17)A.are;were B.is;wereC.are;was D.is;was剖析:D考查主谓一致。主语后接由with,except,as well as,no less than,rather than,more than,over,besides,together with,like,including,in ad

30、dition to等构成的短语时,谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致;书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。题中Reading Skills为书名。考点四 省略句1.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .(2013新课标全国,28)A.not to do B.not toC.not do D.do not剖析:B考查省略。句意:那个司机想把车停靠在路边,但是警察不允许他这样做。这里为了避免重复,省略与前文相同的部分,只保留不定式符号to。补充完整后应为

31、“was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside”。2.When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.(2012安徽,30)A.asking B.askedC.having asked D.to be asked剖析:B句意:当被问及对于自己教书工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得这工作既有趣又有价值。考查状语从句的省略。如果状语从句的主语和主句主语相同或状语从句的主语是it,且状语从句的谓语含有be动词,则可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。句子还原为:When (Philip was) asked for his views about