届广东省高三阶段性质量检测英语试题附详细答案.docx

1、届广东省高三阶段性质量检测英语试题附详细答案广东省普通高中2022届高三11月阶段性质量检测英 语 2021.11考生注意：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

2、。The Analysis of Friendship with Robin DunbarFriendship is the single most important thing that affects our psychological and our physical health and well-being. Its also very expensive because, if we want friendships to work for us, we have to invest a lot of time in keeping them. In this online ta

3、lk, Robin Dunbar will explain how our brains create friendships for us.About the speaker:Robin Dunbar is Professor of Evolutionary Psychology at the University of Oxford. He spent the first half of his career studying the social behavior of monkeys and antelopes in Africa, and the second half studyi

4、ng humans. He has published 400 science journal articles. Besides, he has contributed to many radio and TV science documentaries, and has written a dozen popular science books.Whats included in your ticket: Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q& A with Robin DunbarOn-demand access to a recordi

5、ng of the lecture and Q& A for 12 monthsBooking information:This online event will start at 6 p. m. on Thursday 21, October 2021 and will last for one hour. Access to a recording of the event will be available to ticket purchasers for the 12 months following the live event.A ticket costs you thirtee

6、n dollars. Well email you a confirmation immediately after purchase. Youll receive a separate email with a link to access the event auditorium (礼堂) before the event. Please note that each link is unique and shouldnt be shared. New Scientist Ltd reserves the right to change the event and its line-up,

7、 or cancel the event. In the unlikely event of cancellation, all tickets will be fully refunded. New Scientist Ltd wont be responsible for any additional expenses caused by ticket holders in relation to the event.1.What will the online talk be mainly about?A. The expenses of friendship. B. The forma

8、tion of friendship.C. The problems of friendship. D. The importance of friendship.2.What achievement has Robin Dunbar already made?A. He has collected many science documentaries. B. He has published twelve popular science books.C. He has given many inspirational speeches online. D. He has written ov

9、er 400 papers on social behavior.3.Which of the following will be given to the ticket holders?A. A sixty-minute-long live lecture. B. Access to the speakers writings.C. A chance to interview the speaker. D. Involvement in recording the lecture.BA boy who was crazy about collecting rubbish is only fo

10、ur years old. He has finally fulfilled his dream of being a cleaner, Riley McCourt has admired the local rubbish collectors for ages, spending his days picking up waste on his street and wheeling bins to the side of the road to help out his neighbors. He loves cleaning and binning waste. His favouri

11、te chore is to empty the rubbish from the chip shop his mum runs. Two weeks ago, however, a disaster struck: Riley accidentally knocked over one of the bins and was accused of causing trouble. Someone posted in the local Facebook group that Riley had put rubbish in the street, clearly unaware of his

12、 love for keeping the streets clean. Thankfully his innocence was quickly proven, and his local council decided to make his dreams come true by allowing him to work alongside the cleaners for a day. Riley joined the waste collection crew on Wednesday, chatting with the team, helping with the recycli

13、ng, and riding in the waste collection vehicles. He even got his own jacket. Rileys mum, Toni McCourt, said: “He loves the bins and trucks.” Rileys favourite day is definitely bin day. He goes round collecting the rubbish up on the street. The cleaners all know him when they spot him. He goes outsid

14、e as soon as he sees them come round. He helps his neighbors put their bins out for collection. Riley clearly made a good impression during his first day on the job, as community services manager Jane Carrol said she was very pleased with his enthusiasm for the role. Jane said: “Riley is clearly a k

15、een recycler and when he is older Im sure hed make an excellent member of the team here. It was a pleasure for the team to show him around the vehicles.” 4.What can we learn about Riley from the first paragraph?A. Riley likes making trouble. B. Riley was wronged by someone.C. Riley was knocked over

16、by a bin. D. Riley looks down upon rubbish collectors.5.Which of the following is Rileys dream?A. To work as a real cleaner. B. To keep the street clean.C. To prove his innocence. D. To work with the local council.6.What does Jane Carrol think of Rileys action?A. It is meaningless for him to do so.

17、B. It is unnecessary to do so on the street.C. It is challenging for such a little boy to do so. D. It is worthwhile to give Riley very high remarks.7.Where is the text most likely from?A. A newspaper. B. A diary. C. A biography. D. A novel.CThe process of aging is of particular concern for American

18、s. This concern is not only related to the likelihood of increasing your chances of coming down with diseases such as heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病), but more importantly, to the loss of your eyesight. As we age the chance that we will develop age-related vision conditions and disorders increases.

19、Therefore, many people believe that its very hard, if not impossible, to improve your vision naturally as you get older due to concerns that the visual system begins to deteriorate at that stage of life. These people also believe theyre stuck with their glasses or contacts for life. So the question

20、is: can aging prevent you from improving your vision naturally? The answer to that question is no. While aging is inevitable(无法避免的), when it comes to improving, protecting and preserving your precious eyesight, there are things you can do to reduce or slow the negative effects of aging on the visual

21、 system. For instance, you can take preventive steps in terms of nutrition and eye exercises that can reduce the negative effects of aging on the eyes. These simple-and-easy-to-perform techniques make the visual system stronger therefore helping you to improve your vision. They also improve the focu

22、sing power of the eyes through vision training eye exercise techniques. Additionally, eye exercises can improve blood flow and circulation to the visual system therefore improving your eyesight. The question is: can these eye exercises help improve vision even in older people? Well, the answer to th

23、is question is yes. According to a scientific research study performed by the National Institute on Aging, elderly adults can quickly improve their vision with a branch of eye exercises called Perceptual Training. Perceptual Training relates to the ability to improve various visual skills by exposin

24、g a person repeatedly to activities involving all kinds of stimuli(刺激物). This improves the way the brain processes visual information by strengthening the connection between the brain and eyes. 8.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. Aging can cause various vision diseases.B. The elders t

25、end to do little to protect their eyes.C. Aging population is a serious problem in the US.D. Heart disease is the main cause of old peoples death.9.What is the misunderstanding about eyesight according to the text?A. Wearing glasses is a good way to improve eyesight.B. The elders eyesight is difficu

26、lt to improve naturally.C. The elders eyesight can actually return to normal.D. Preventive measures can reduce the risk of developing eyesight problems.10.What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Become simpler. B. Become stronger.C. Become worse. D. Become more sensitive.1

27、1.What does the study tell us in the last paragraph?A. How old people should do eye exercises. B. How the brain processes visual information.C. The vision problem is given great attention. D. Eye exercises can improve vision in elderly adults.DStephen Warren, study leader at the University of Washin

28、gton, has been on the case of the green icebergs for more than 30 years. He first took samples from one of these green hunks of ice in 1988, near the Amery Ice Shelf, East Antarctic. Most glacial ice occurs in shades of white to brilliant blue. The bluer the ice, the older it is. Typically, compress

29、ion(压缩) from accumulating layers of snow pushes air bubbles out of the ice, reducing the scattering of white light. The compressed ice absorbs most of the light except for blue, creating the blue color seen in the hearts of icebergs and glaciers. The green ice was similarly bubble-free, and yet it l

30、ooked green instead of blue. Warren and his team soon found that the green ice came not from glaciers, but from marine ice. Thats the ice from the undersides of floating ice shelves. At first, the team thought that organic material in the marine ice was causing the green color. But further research

31、showed that the green marine ice didnt have a higher-than-usual amount of organic impurities. Now, a new study finds that a different sort of impurity may be the root cause of the green ice. Warren and his colleagues report that the marine ice at the bottom of the Amery Ice Shelf has 500 times more

32、iron than the glacial ice above. This iron comes from the rocks under the Antarctic Ice Sheet, which are turned into fine powder as glaciers move over them. The icebound iron oxidizes( (氧气) as it contacts seawater. The resulting iron oxide particles take on a green color when light scatters through them. When icebergs break off the larger ice shelf, they carry this iron-rich ice with them. Its like taking a package to the post office. The iceberg can deliver this iron into the ocean far away, and then melt