Microsoft VDI Deployment.docx

1、Microsoft VDI DeploymentInstalling Remote Desktop Session Host Step-by-Step GuideUpdated: April 27, 2010Applies To: Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 7About this guideThis step-by-step guide walks you through the process of setting up a working Remote Desktop Services infrastructure in a test e

2、nvironment. During this process, you create an Active Directory domain, install the Remote Desktop Session Host (RDSession Host) role service, and configure the Remote Desktop Connection client computer.After youve completed this process, you can use the test lab environment to learn about Remote De

3、sktop Services technology on Windows Server2008R2 and assess how it might be deployed in your organization.This guide includes the following topics: Step 1: Setting Up the Infrastructure Step 2: Installing and Configuring Remote Desktop Session Host Step 3: Verifying Remote Desktop Session Host Func

4、tionality The goal of a Remote Desktop Session Host (RDSession Host) server is to host Windows-based programs or the full Windows desktop for Remote Desktop Services clients. Users can connect to an RDSession Host server to run programs, to save files, and to use resources on that server.Note This g

5、uide is considered the basic Remote Desktop Services step-by-step guide. All other step-by-step guides developed for Remote Desktop Services will assume that this guide has been completed first. What this guide does not provideThis guide does not provide the following: An overview of Remote Desktop

6、Services. Guidance for setting up and configuring an RDSession Host server in a production environment. Scalability or performance information concerning RDSession Host in a production environment. Complete technical reference for Remote Desktop Services.Scenario: Installing an RD Session Host serve

7、r in a test environmentWe recommend that you first use the steps provided in this guide in a test lab environment. Step-by-step guides are not necessarily meant to be used to deploy Windows Server features without additional deployment documentation and should be used with discretion as a stand-alon

8、e document.Upon completion of this step-by-step guide, you will have a working Remote Desktop Services infrastructure. You can then test and verify Remote Desktop Services functionality as follows: Connecting to an RDSession Host server by using Remote Desktop Connection.The test environment describ

9、ed in this guide includes three computers connected to a private network using the following operating systems, applications, and services.Computer name Operating system Applications and services RDSH-SRVWindows Server2008R2 RDSession Host CONTOSO-DCWindows Server2008R2 Active Directory Domain Servi

10、ces, Domain Name System (DNS)CONTOSO-CLNTWindows7 Remote Desktop ConnectionThe computers form a private network and are connected through a common hub or Layer2 switch. This configuration can be emulated in a virtual server environment if desired. This step-by-step exercise uses private addresses th

11、roughout the test lab configuration. The private network ID 10.0.0.0/24 is used for the network. The domain controller is named CONTOSO-DC for the domain named . The following figure shows the configuration of the test environment.Step 1: Setting Up the InfrastructureUpdated: June 10, 2009Applies To

12、: Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2To prepare your Remote Desktop Services test environment in the CONTOSO domain, you must complete the following tasks: Install and configure the domain controller (CONTOSO-DC) Install and configure the RD Session Host server (RDSH-SRV) Install and configure the Rem

13、ote Desktop Connection client computer (CONTOSO-CLNT) Use the following table as a reference when setting up the appropriate computer names, operating systems, and network settings that are required to complete the steps in this guide.Important Before you configure your computers with static Interne

14、t Protocol (IP) addresses, we recommend that you first complete Windows product activation while each of your computers still has Internet connectivity. You should also install any available critical security updates from Windows Update ( Computer name Operating system requirement IP settings DNS se

15、ttings CONTOSO-DCWindows Server2008R2 IP address:10.0.0.1Subnet mask:255.255.255.0Configured by DNS server roleRDSH-SRVWindows Server2008R2 IP address:10.0.0.2Subnet mask:255.255.255.0Preferred:10.0.0.1CONTOSO-CLNTWindows7 IP address10.0.0.3Subnet mask:255.255.255.0Preferred:10.0.0.1Install and conf

16、igure the domain controller (CONTOSO-DC)To configure the domain controller CONTOSO-DC by using Windows Server2008R2, you must: Install Windows Server2008R2. Configure TCP/IP properties. Install and configure Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS).First, install Windows Server2008R2 on a stand-alone

17、 server.To install WindowsServer2008R21. Start your computer by using the Windows Server2008R2 product CD.2. When prompted for a computer name, type CONTOSO-DC.3. Follow the rest of the instructions that appear on your screen to finish the installation.Next, configure TCP/IP properties so that CONTO

18、SO-DC has an IPv4 static IP address of 10.0.0.1.To configure TCP/IP properties1. Log on to CONTOSO-DC with the CONTOSO-DCAdministrator account. 2. Click Start, click Control Panel, click Network and Internet, click Network and Sharing Center, click Change adapter settings, right-click Local Area Con

19、nection, and then click Properties.3. On the Networking tab, click Internet Protocol Version4 (TCP/IPv4), and then click Properties.4. Click Use the following IP address. In the IP address box, type 10.0.0.1. In the Subnet mask box, type 255.255.255.0 and then click OK.5. On the Networking tab, clic

20、k OK, and then close the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box.Next, configure the computer as a domain controller by using Windows Server2008R2.To configure CONTOSO-DC as a domain controller by using Windows Server2008R21. Click Start, and then click Run. In the Run box, type dcpromo and then

21、 click OK.2. On the Welcome to the Active Directory Domain Services Installation Wizard page, click Next.3. On the Operating System Compatibility page, click Next.4. On the Choose a Deployment Configuration page, click Create a new domain in a new forest, and then click Next.5. On the Name the Fores

22、t Root Domain page, in the FQDN of the forest root domain box, type and then click Next.6. On the Set Forest Functional Level page, in the Forest functional level box, select Windows Server2008R2, and then click Next.7. On the Additional Domain Controller Options page, ensure that the DNS server che

23、ck box is selected, and then click Next.8. Click Yes to create a delegation for this DNS server, and then continue.9. On the Location for Database, Log Files, and SYSVOL page, click Next.10. In the Password and Confirm password boxes, type a strong password, and then click Next.11. On the Summary pa

24、ge, review your selections, and then click Next to start the installation.12. When the installation is complete, click Finish, and then click Restart Now.Configure user accountsIn this section you create the user accounts and groups in the CONTOSO domain.First, create a user account named Morgan Ski

25、nner in Active Directory Domain Services.To create a user account1. Log on to CONTOSO-DC as the domain administrator account, CONTOSOAdministrator.2. Click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Active Directory Users and Computers.3. In the console tree, expand .4. Right-click Users,

26、point to New, and then click User.5. In the New Object User dialog box, type Morgan Skinner in the Full name box and mskinner in the User logon name box, and then click Next. 6. In the New Object User dialog box, type a password of your choice in the Password and Confirm password boxes. Clear the Us

27、er must change password at next logon check box, click Next, and then click Finish.Install and configure the RD Session Host server (RDSH-SRV)To configure the member server, RDSH-SRV, you must: Install Windows Server2008R2. Configure TCP/IP properties. Join RDSH-SRV to the domain.First, install Wind

28、ows Server2008R2 as a stand-alone server.To install WindowsServer2008R21. Start your computer by using the Windows Server2008R2 product CD.2. When prompted for a computer name, type RDSH-SRV.3. Follow the rest of the instructions that appear on your screen to finish the installation.Next, configure

29、TCP/IP properties so that RDSH-SRV has a static IP address of 10.0.0.2. In addition, configure the DNS server by using the IP address of CONTOSO-DC (10.0.0.1).To configure TCP/IP properties1. Log on to RDSH-SRV with the RDSH-SRVAdministrator account or another user account in the local Administrator

30、s group.2. Click Start, click Control Panel, double-click Network and Sharing Center, click Change adapter settings, right-click Local Area Connection, and then click Properties.3. On the Networking tab, click Internet Protocol Version4 (TCP/IPv4), and then click Properties.4. Click Use the followin

31、g IP address. In the IP address box, type 10.0.0.2, and in the Subnet mask box, type 255.255.255.0.5. Click Use the following DNS server addresses. In the Preferred DNS server box, type 10.0.0.1.6. Click OK, and then close the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box.Next, join RDSH-SRV to the domain.To join RDSH-SRV to the domain1. Log on to the RDSH-SRV computer as the CONTOSOAdministrator user account.2. Click Start, right-click Computer, and then click Properties.3. Under Computer name, d