研究生学位英语统考真题.docx

1、研究生学位英语统考真题2021年研究生学位英语统考真题2022年学位课统考真题 (A卷)Paper One Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 20 points) Section A ( 1 point each) 1. A Beauty has advantages and disadvantages. B. Beauty has different meanings to different people. C. Beauty brings attention and opportunities. D. Beauty comes fro

2、m action and good qualities. 2. A. She is using the book now. B. She may give him a hand. C. She cant lend him the book. D. She will keep the book for him. 3. A Rachel lives fairly close to her. B Rachel visits her quite often. C Rachel comes here once a month. D Rachel rarely gets to see her. 4. A

3、She forgot about the time change. B She didnt receive the text message C Her roommate forgot to give her the message. D Her roommate was too nervous to tell her. 5. A He should have got better grades. B The test was based on lecture material. C She misplaced her textbook. D Small luck plays a big ro

4、le. 6. A On the 16th of June. B. On the 18th of June. C On the 9th of June. D On the 8th of June. 7. A. Go to sleep. B. Watch the movie later. C Change the channel. D Set the alarm clock. 8. A Wear a formal suit. B Wear casual clothes. C Dress up for the party. D Dress in a costume. 9. A. She likes

5、to drink coffee. B An extra hour of sleep C Travel by air far distances D Unmatched work schedule and lifestyle 15. A Nighttime work is hard on some of the workers. B Early risers have litter improvement in wellbeing. C A better rest can benefit employers financially. D Workers report the same level

6、 of improvement. Section C 16. Choose clothing that fits the employers _(2 words) and keep yourself clean and tidy. 17. Leave your house in _(3 words) to arrive at least 15 minutes early for your interview. 18. Firmly _(2 words) , right hand only, even if youre left-handed. 19. If the interviewer se

7、ems distracted, lighten the atmosphere by telling an _(3 words) story about your qualifications. 20. If you dont understand a question or statement, ask the interviewer to _(3 words) it. Part II. Vocabulary ( 10 minutes, 10 points) Section A (0.5 points)21. Digital technology can be used to alleviat

8、e the harmful side effects brought about by farming. A intensify B reduce C trigger D convert 22. It is believed that any improvement in water efficiency would be of considerable benefit . A enormous B marginal C potential D beneficial 23. Materials science is rapidly transforming the way that every

9、thing from cars to light bulbs is made. A enhancing B multiplying C altering D pursuing 24. The economy of the United States is probably the envy of the world, and its armed forces are unrivalled. A unmatched B ungrounded D undefined D unpurified25. The central government of China has set about boos

10、ting the consumption of greener energy. A discarded B demanded C cancelled D initiated 26. Her voice had a peculiarly engaging quality; it was deep, a little husky, and one always heard the breath vibrating behind it. A appealing B disgusting C emerging D painstaking 27. Purchase of a second-hand ho

11、use is a difficult problem that requires careful assessment. A prediction B evaluation C elaboration D assimilation 28. A number of ingenious techniques are employed to make the workmanship more delicate. A recruited B hired C adopted D created 29. The business will show a profit in September provid

12、ed that sales remain steady all summer. A as soon as B on condition that C in order that D by the time 30. The miners who had been stuck underground for days were taken to a hospital right away. A for the time being B behind the times C at times D in no time Section B (0.5 point each) 31. Some infec

13、tious diseases, such as AIDS, take a heavy_on human immunity. A impact B loss C toll D casualty 32. Because of poor grammar, some sentences in research papers by Chinese students seem _to the reviewers. A incomprehensible B inedible C inestimable D irreplaceable 33. Almost each college student is eq

14、uipped with a cell phone, laptop and other electronic _ A galaxies B ornaments C utensils D gadgets 34. Running for president is _ demanding , emotionally draining, and physically taxing. A incoherently B intellectually C intimately D invalidly 35. The common pattern of human influence on tropical r

15、ainforest is a _ of the habitat into smaller patches. 36. State leaders of each generation have to think about how to _complicated economic issues. A adore B assemble C address D alienate 37. In 2022, Sarkozy threatened to boycott the Olympic Games in Beijing, _kowtow shortly afterwards by promising

16、 never to interfere with Chinas affairs. A only to B so as to C as to D prior to 38. New methods of irrigation can reduce water consumption by roughly 30%_conventional systems. A but for B compared with C related to D other than 39. As long as you are pursuing your dream, your efforts will eventuall

17、y _. A wear off B pay off C ward off D turn off 40. The younger you begin _, the easier it is to remain physically active throughout your life. A setting out B figuring out C running out D working out Part III Cloze Test ( 10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each) A college education is completely necess

18、ary for each of us, but we have to ask what it 41to get into college? High school grades and standardized tests are still the most common measurements. 42this information is often considered alongside other sources of information, other indicators of college potential are typically not considered if

19、 high school grades and standardized test scores dont reach a certain 43-. Even though standardized test scores do predict 44performance and job performance, relying so heavily on these scores is problematic 45a number of reasons. For one, studies have found that the SAT is a better predictor of col

20、lege performance for white students. 46reason is that other key skills are neglected that contribute to life success, defined more 47than merely the capacity for academic learning, including active learning 48-, natural motivation, social-emotional intelligence, imagination and creativity. Creativit

21、y and imagination are particularly important skills in this century, -49how quickly this world is changing. This world needs people who are not only quick learners, but also reflective learners as well as 50- of new knowledge. 41.A.means B takes C seems D likes 42.A. But B However C While D Yet 43.A

22、.standard B destination C aspect D perspective 44.A physical B artistic C mechanical D academic 45.A because of B due to C for D owing to 46.A The second B A second C Second D The other 47.A broadly B narrowly C usually D strictly 48.A outcomes B advantages C qualifications D strategies 49.A concern

23、ing B regarding C considering D involving 50.A applicants B creators C witnesses D successors Apply, application, applicant Succeed, successive, succeeding , successors Continual , continuous 80 Years has witnessed the ups and downs of Standard, level, criteria Water table, water level High level, l

24、ow level Design criteria Standard for design Part IV Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each) Passage One A year ago, my boss announced that our large New York ad agency would be moving to an open office. After nine years as a senior writer, I was forced to trade in my private off

25、ice for a seat at a long, shared table. It felt like my boss had ripped off my clothes and left me standing in my underwear. However, about 70 percent of U.S. offices now have no or low partitions. Silicon Valley has been the leader in bringing down the dividers. Google, Yahoo and American Express a

26、re all adherents. Facebook designed the largest open floor plan in the world, housing nearly 3,000 engineers. Adhere to These new floor plans are ideal for maximizing a companys space while minimizing costs. Bosses love the ability to keep a closer eye on their employees, ensuring movie-watching, co

27、nstant social media-browsing and unlimited personal cellphone use isnt occupying billing hours. While employees feel like theyre part of a relaxed, innovative enterprise, the environment ultimately damages workers attention spans, creativity and satisfaction. Furthermore, a sense of privacy boosts j

28、ob performance, while the opposite can cause feeling of helplessness. In addition to the distractions, my colleagues and I have been more vulnerable to illness. Last flu season took down a succession of my co-workers like dominoes. As the new space intended, Ive formed interesting, unexpected bonds

29、with my colleagues. But my personal performance at work has hit an all-time low. Each day, my associates and I are seated at a table staring at each other, having an ongoing 12-person conversation from 9 a.m to 5 p.m. those who have worked in private offices for decades have proven to be the most no

30、isy and tough. They havent had to consider how their loud habits affect others, so I can only work effectively during times when no one else is around, or if I isolate myself in one of the small, constantly sought-after, glass-windowed meeting rooms. To make the open-office model work, employers hav

31、e to take measures to improve work efficiency. For one, they should create more private areas-ones without open windows. Also, they should implement rules on when interaction should be limited. And please, lets eliminate the music that blankets our workspaces. Companies could simply join another trend-allowing employees to work from home. That model boosts productivity, with employees working more hours and taking fewer breaks. There are fewer interruptions when employees work remotely. At home, my greatest distraction is the refrigerator. 51. Which of the followi