研究生学位英语统考真题.docx

研究生学位英语统考真题.docx

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研究生学位英语统考真题

2021年研究生学位英语统考真题

2022年学位课统考真题（A卷）

PaperOne

PartIListeningComprehension（25minutes,20points）

SectionA（1pointeach）

1.ABeautyhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.Beautyhasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.

C.Beautybringsattentionandopportunities.

D.Beautycomesfromactionandgoodqualities.

2.A.Sheisusingthebooknow.

B.Shemaygivehimahand.

C.Shecan’tlendhimthebook.

D.Shewillkeepthebookforhim.

3.ARachellivesfairlyclosetoher.

BRachelvisitsherquiteoften.

CRachelcomeshereonceamonth.

DRachelrarelygetstoseeher.

4.ASheforgotaboutthetimechange.

BShedidn’treceivethetextmessage

CHerroommateforgottogiveherthemessage.

DHerroommatewastoonervoustotellher.

5.AHeshouldhavegotbettergrades.

BThetestwasbasedonlecturematerial.

CShemisplacedhertextbook.

DSmallluckplaysabigrole.

6.AOnthe16thofJune.

B.Onthe18thofJune.

COnthe9thofJune.

DOnthe8thofJune.

7.A.Gotosleep.

B.Watchthemovielater.

CChangethechannel.

DSetthealarmclock.

8.AWearaformalsuit.

BWearcasualclothes.

CDressupfortheparty.

DDressinacostume.

9.A.Shelikestodrinkcoffee.

BAnextrahourofsleep

CTravelbyairfardistances

DUnmatchedworkscheduleandlifestyle

15.ANighttimeworkishardonsomeoftheworkers.

BEarlyrisershavelitterimprovementinwellbeing.

CAbetterrestcanbenefitemployersfinancially.

DWorkersreportthesamelevelofimprovement.

SectionC

16.Chooseclothingthatfitstheemployer’s______（2words）andkeepyourselfcleanandtidy.

17.Leaveyourhousein_____（3words）toarriveatleast15minutesearlyforyourinterview.

18.Firmly____（2words）,righthandonly,evenifyou’releft-handed.

19.Iftheinterviewerseemsdistracted,lightentheatmospherebytellingan____（3words）storyaboutyourqualifications.

20.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestionorstatement,asktheinterviewerto____（3words）it.

PartII.Vocabulary（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5points）

21.Digitaltechnologycanbeusedtoalleviatetheharmfulsideeffectsbroughtaboutbyfarming.

AintensifyBreduceCtriggerDconvert

22.Itisbelievedthatanyimprovementinwaterefficiencywouldbeofconsiderablebenefit.

AenormousBmarginalCpotentialDbeneficial

23.Materialsscienceisrapidlytransformingthewaythateverythingfromcarstolightbulbsismade.

AenhancingBmultiplyingCalteringDpursuing

24.TheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesisprobablytheenvyoftheworld,anditsarmedforcesareunrivalled.

AunmatchedBungroundedDundefinedDunpurified

25.ThecentralgovernmentofChinahassetaboutboostingtheconsumptionofgreenerenergy.

AdiscardedBdemandedCcancelledDinitiated

26.Hervoicehadapeculiarlyengagingquality;itwasdeep,alittlehusky,andonealwaysheardthebreathvibratingbehindit.

AappealingBdisgustingCemergingDpainstaking

27.Purchaseofasecond-handhouseisadifficultproblemthatrequirescarefulassessment.

ApredictionBevaluationCelaborationDassimilation

28.Anumberofingenioustechniquesareemployedtomaketheworkmanshipmoredelicate.

ArecruitedBhiredCadoptedDcreated

29.ThebusinesswillshowaprofitinSeptemberprovidedthatsalesremainsteadyallsummer.

AassoonasBonconditionthatCinorderthatDbythetime

30.Theminerswhohadbeenstuckundergroundfordaysweretakentoahospitalrightaway.

AforthetimebeingBbehindthetimesCattimesDinnotime

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

31.Someinfectiousdiseases,suchasAIDS,takeaheavy___onhumanimmunity.

AimpactBlossCtollDcasualty

32.Becauseofpoorgrammar,somesentencesinresearchpapersbyChinesestudentsseem___tothereviewers.

AincomprehensibleBinedibleCinestimableDirreplaceable

33.Almosteachcollegestudentisequippedwithacellphone,laptopandotherelectronic____

AgalaxiesBornamentsCutensilsDgadgets

34.Runningforpresidentis____demanding,emotionallydraining,andphysicallytaxing.

AincoherentlyBintellectuallyCintimatelyDinvalidly

35.Thecommonpatternofhumaninfluenceontropicalrainforestisa____ofthehabitatintosmallerpatches.

36.Stateleadersofeachgenerationhavetothinkabouthowto___complicatedeconomicissues.

AadoreBassembleCaddressDalienate

37.In2022,SarkozythreatenedtoboycotttheOlympicGamesinBeijing,___kowtowshortlyafterwardsbypromisingnevertointerferewithChina’saffairs.

AonlytoBsoastoCastoDpriorto

38.Newmethodsofirrigationcanreducewaterconsumptionbyroughly30%____conventionalsystems.

AbutforBcomparedwithCrelatedtoDotherthan

39.Aslongasyouarepursuingyourdream,youreffortswilleventually____.

AwearoffBpayoffCwardoffDturnoff

40.Theyoungeryoubegin____,theeasieritistoremainphysicallyactivethroughoutyourlife.

AsettingoutBfiguringoutCrunningoutDworkingout

PartIIIClozeTest（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）

Acollegeeducationiscompletelynecessaryforeachofus,butwehavetoaskwhatit–41—togetintocollege?

Highschoolgradesandstandardizedtestsarestillthemostcommonmeasurements.–42—thisinformationisoftenconsideredalongsideothersourcesofinformation,otherindicatorsofcollegepotentialaretypicallynotconsideredifhighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestscoresdon’treachacertain–43---.

Eventhoughstandardizedtestscoresdopredict–44—performanceandjobperformance,relyingsoheavilyonthesescoresisproblematic–45—anumberofreasons.Forone,studieshavefoundthattheSATisabetterpredictorofcollegeperformanceforwhitestudents.–46—reasonisthatotherkeyskillsareneglectedthatcontributetolifesuccess,definedmore–47—thanmerelythecapacityforacademiclearning,includingactivelearning–48--,naturalmotivation,social-emotionalintelligence,imaginationandcreativity.

Creativityandimaginationareparticularlyimportantskillsinthiscentury,--49—howquicklythisworldischanging.Thisworldneedspeoplewhoarenotonlyquicklearners,butalsoreflectivelearnersaswellas–50---ofnewknowledge.

41.A.meansBtakesCseemsDlikes

42.A.ButBHoweverCWhileDYet

43.A.standardBdestinationCaspectDperspective

44.AphysicalBartisticCmechanicalDacademic

45.AbecauseofBduetoCforDowingto

46.AThesecondBAsecondCSecondDTheother

47.AbroadlyBnarrowlyCusuallyDstrictly

48.AoutcomesBadvantagesCqualificationsDstrategies

49.AconcerningBregardingCconsideringDinvolving

50.AapplicantsBcreatorsCwitnessesDsuccessors

Apply,application,applicant

Succeed,successive,succeeding,successors

Continual,continuous

80Yearshaswitnessedtheupsanddownsof……

Standard,level,criteria

Watertable,waterlevel

Highlevel,lowlevel

Designcriteria

Standardfordesign

PartIVReadingComprehension（45minutes,30points,1pointeach）

PassageOne

Ayearago,mybossannouncedthatourlargeNewYorkadagencywouldbemovingtoanopenoffice.Afternineyearsasaseniorwriter,Iwasforcedtotradeinmyprivateofficeforaseatatalong,sharedtable.Itfeltlikemybosshadrippedoffmyclothesandleftmestandinginmyunderwear.

However,about70percentofU.S.officesnowhavenoorlowpartitions.SiliconValleyhasbeentheleaderinbringingdownthedividers.Google,YahooandAmericanExpressarealladherents.Facebookdesignedthelargestopenfloorplanintheworld,housingnearly3,000engineers.

Adhereto…

Thesenewfloorplansareidealformaximizingacompany’sspacewhileminimizingcosts.Bosseslovetheabilitytokeepaclosereyeontheiremployees,ensuringmovie-watching,constantsocialmedia-browsingandunlimitedpersonalcellphoneuseisn’toccupyingbillinghours.

Whileemployeesfeellikethey’repartofarelaxed,innovativeenterprise,theenvironmentultimatelydamagesworkers’attentionspans,creativityandsatisfaction.Furthermore,asenseofprivacyboostsjobperformance,whiletheoppositecancausefeelingofhelplessness.Inadditiontothedistractions,mycolleaguesandIhavebeenmorevulnerabletoillness.Lastfluseasontookdownasuccessionofmyco-workerslikedominoes.

Asthenewspaceintended,I’veformedinteresting,unexpectedbondswithmycolleagues.Butmypersonalperformanceatworkhashitanall-timelow.Eachday,myassociatesandIareseatedatatablestaringateachother,havinganongoing12-personconversationfrom9a.mto5p.m.thosewhohaveworkedinprivateofficesfordecadeshaveproventobethemostnoisyandtough.Theyhaven’thadtoconsiderhowtheirloudhabitsaffectothers,soIcanonlyworkeffectivelyduringtimeswhennooneelseisaround,orifIisolatemyselfinoneofthesmall,constantlysought-after,glass-windowedmeetingrooms.

Tomaketheopen-officemodelwork,employershavetotakemeasurestoimproveworkefficiency.Forone,theyshouldcreatemoreprivateareas----oneswithoutopenwindows.Also,theyshouldimplementrulesonwheninteractionshouldbelimited.Andplease,let’seliminatethemusicthatblanketsourworkspaces.Companiescouldsimplyjoinanothertrend----allowingemployeestoworkfromhome.Thatmodelboostsproductivity,withemployeesworkingmorehoursandtakingfewerbreaks.Therearefewerinterruptionswhenemployeesworkremotely.Athome,mygreatestdistractionistherefrigerator.

51.Whichofthefollowi