北京房山初三一模英语含答案.docx

1、北京房山初三一模英语含答案2021北京房山初三一模英 语2021.4考生须知1本试卷共10页,共39道小题,满分60分。考试时长90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名，并在答题卡上粘贴准考证条形码。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上、在试卷上作答无效。4考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分)一、单项填空(共6分, 每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Peter is a very kind boy. We all like_. A. her B. him C. it D. them2. Jane ha

2、s singing classes _9 oclock every Sunday.A. at B. on C. in D. to3. Tom, youre all wet. Take off the clothes. _ you will catch a cold.A. and B. but C. so D. or4. _ do you play basketball, Mark? Twice a week.A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much5. _ you give me a hand? I cant put up the pos

3、ter by myself. No problem.A. Could B. Should C. Need D. Must6. Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the world.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest7. If it is sunny tomorrow, we_ a picnic near the river.A. will have B. have C. had D. have had8. Where is John?He is in the kitchen. He _ the

4、dishes now.A. will wash B. is washing C. washes D. washed9. Judy_ in Beijing since she was ten years old.A. lived B. will live C. has lived D. was living10. When the telephone rang, I _ cookies for my family.A. make B. have made C. was making D. will make11. A speech on Chinese culture_ in the schoo

5、l hall yesterday afternoon.A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is given12. David, could you tell me_ to the Capital Museum yesterday?By subway.A. how will you go B. how did you goC. how you will go D. how you went二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Winter Meal for the PoorIv

6、e never thought that a fundraiser (募捐活动) could have had such a huge influence on my life. Back in 5th grade, there was a fundraiser at school and each class would get a _13_ to fill up with small change. To make my class to come to the first place in the fundraiser, I took two fifty-dollar bills _14

7、_ to school and put them into the box.Two weeks later, my parents asked me about the money. They said they had _15 _ the truth but they werent angry. In order to make up for it, I must do something.My mum had the perfect idea in mind. The day after Christmas, she took me to St Johns Hospice(收容所) and

8、 _16_ that we were going to be working in the kitchen for several hours, making meals for the homeless men that came in each day.As the lunch began, I thought I could wait for this by playing with my new toys. But as the mealtime went on, I found these men were overjoyed at the _17_ food they were r

9、eceiving, which I couldnt believe. I considered it a very common winter meal. The mens faces lit up with the food they were given. I realized how poor some people in this world actually are.I had always heard about giving to the poor, but I never fully _18_ it until that day. It was enlightening to

10、see how thankful they were for something I thought was cheap. I learned that I didnt really need all the good and expensive things l hoped for. On the drive home, my mum _19_ Mc Donalds for lunch and I answered no at once. I knew that I didnt need it.That day I came to know how good the feeling is t

11、o help people who are really in need. I now return to St Johns Hospice every year, trying to help the poor. This is why I am becoming a doctor, thinking that in the future I will make a _20_ in people s lives in a way just like my mother did on that December 26th.13. A. box B. bottle C. basket D. ba

12、g14 A. patiently B. seriously C. slowly D. secretly15. A. believed B. discovered C. hidden D. told16. A. explained B. insisted C. complained D. warmed17. A. cold B. rich C. simple D. expensive18. A. supported B. accepted C. understood D. imagined19. A. prepared B. suggested C. booked D. required20.

13、A. plan B. record C. decision D. difference阅读理解（共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共:26分,每小题2分)AEarth Day ActivitiesIm Alan, from Canada. My family and I got involved in a community cleanup activity on Earth Day this year. We picked up all the rubbish in a neighborhood park. A commun

14、ity cleanup is not only good for the environment but also a great way to get to know our neighbors.Im Molly. I live in the countryside. My friends and I came up an idea to celebrate Earth Day. We made a feeder for birds. We hang it outside and spent some time watching the birds in the yard. Studying

15、 nature and natural life is fun, and learning how to care for and give back to nature is also important!Im Philip. I found some plastic bottles at home. Instead of throwing them away, my mother and I decided to use them for planting. We planted some flowers in the bottles and hang them in the garden

16、. It can help to reduce waste as well as to decorate our garden. I think it is a good way to celebrate Earth Day.Im Sara. There were some activities to celebrate Earth Day at school. My classmates and I used waste material to make crafts. Then we used them to decorate our classroom. Through it, I ca

17、n understand the need for reusing and can show support for the protection of the environment.21.Who got involved in a community cleanup activity?A. Philip. B. Sara. C. Molly. D. Alan.22. Where did Molly and her friends watch the birds?A. In the park. B. In the yard.C. In the classroom. D. In the gar

18、den.23. To show support for the protection of the environment, Sara and her classmates _.A. used waste material to make crafts B. made a feeder for birdsC. picked up the rubbish for a cleanup D. planted flowers in the bottlesBThere was once a boy called Joseph Webb. He always loved to show off how m

19、any friends he had at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Joseph, I bet (打赌) you a big bag of popcorn that you dont have as many friends as you think. Im sure many of them are nothing more than companions (同伴).”Joseph accepted the bet at once. However, he wasnt sure how to test whether his

20、 classmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandfather. The old man answered, “Wait a minute.” Then he left and returned soon as if carrying something in his hands, but Joseph could see nothing there.“Take it. Its a very special chair because its impossible to be seen. Its rather difficul

21、t to sit on, but if you take it to school and manage to sit on it, youll start its magic and itll be able to tell who your real friends are.”Joseph, brave and determined, set off for school with the strange and invisible(隐形的)chair. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself

22、 in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Joseph tried to sit on the chair but he missed the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh.“Wait! Let me try again.Joseph said. But again, he missed the seat, causing more surprised looks and a

23、 few catcalls. Joseph didnt give up and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground until suddenly he tried again but didnt fall. Looking around, Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up. However, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but m

24、ade fun of him.And there, the show came to an end. Joseph understood that true friends were those who cared for him, and not just the companion that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes(不幸) was not a real friend.24. Who had a bet with Joseph?A. His friend. B. His te

25、acher.C. His grandfather. D. His classmate.25. Joseph didnt fall to the ground at last because_.A. he didnt give up and tried again B. he wanted to end the showC. three of his best friends held him up D. his classmates formed a circle26. Josephs story mainly tells us that_. A. children love to show

26、offB. true friends always care for usC. we should be brave to accept a betD. we should try to make more friendsCAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Sometimes a task that takes you five minutes in the morning may take fifteen minutes in the afternoon? Many people feel

27、this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. If this were the case, why wouldnt we feel just as sleepy after eating a large breakfast or after dinner? The truth is that this sleepiness is unrelated to meals and is due to another cause.The real reason lies in

28、side your bodies. At that time - about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar

29、 sleeping pattern (模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps (午睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers

30、are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have

31、 no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If youre feeling down, try taking a nap to lift your spirits. Napping, or even just resting for an hour without falling asleep can brighten your outlook.27. Why do people fe