北京房山初三一模英语含答案.docx

北京房山初三一模英语含答案.docx

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北京房山初三一模英语含答案

2021北京房山初三一模

英语

2021.4

考生须知

1本试卷共10页,共39道小题,满分60分。

考试时长90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名，并在答题卡上粘贴准考证条形码。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上、在试卷上作答无效。

4考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Peterisaverykindboy.Wealllike__________.

A.herB.himC.itD.them

2.Janehassingingclasses_______9o'clockeverySunday.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.Tom,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes.__________youwillcatchacold.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

4.—__________doyouplaybasketball,Mark?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

5.—__________yougivemeahand?

Ican'tputuptheposterbymyself.

—Noproblem.

A.CouldB.ShouldC.NeedD.Must

6.Tian'anmenSquareisoneof__________squaresintheworld.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

7.Ifitissunnytomorrow,we__________apicnicneartheriver.

A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havehad

8.—WhereisJohn?

—Heisinthekitchen.He___________thedishesnow.

A.willwashB.iswashingC.washesD.washed

9.Judy___inBeijingsinceshewastenyearsold.

A.livedB.willliveC.haslivedD.wasliving

10.Whenthetelephonerang,I__________cookiesformyfamily.

A.makeB.havemadeC.wasmakingD.willmake

11.AspeechonChineseculture__________intheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.

A.gaveB.wasgivenC.givesD.isgiven

12.—David,couldyoutellme__________totheCapitalMuseumyesterday?

—Bysubway.

A.howwillyougoB.howdidyougo

C.howyouwillgoD.howyouwent

二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

AWinterMealforthePoor

I'veneverthoughtthatafundraiser（募捐活动）couldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmylife.Backin5thgrade,therewasafundraiseratschoolandeachclasswouldgeta__13__tofillupwithsmallchange.Tomakemyclasstocometothefirstplaceinthefundraiser,Itooktwofifty-dollarbills__14__toschoolandputthemintothebox.

Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthemoney.Theysaidtheyhad__15___thetruthbuttheyweren'tangry.Inordertomakeupforit,Imustdosomething.

Mymumhadtheperfectideainmind.ThedayafterChristmas,shetookmetoStJohn'sHospice（收容所）and__16__thatweweregoingtobeworkinginthekitchenforseveralhours,makingmealsforthehomelessmenthatcameineachday.

Asthelunchbegan,IthoughtIcouldwaitforthisbyplayingwithmynewtoys.Butasthemealtimewenton,Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe__17__foodtheywerereceiving,whichIcouldn'tbelieve.Iconsidereditaverycommonwintermeal.Themen'sfaceslitupwiththefoodtheyweregiven.Irealizedhowpoorsomepeopleinthisworldactuallyare.

Ihadalwaysheardaboutgivingtothepoor,butIneverfully__18__ituntilthatday.ItwasenlighteningtoseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwascheap.IlearnedthatIdidn'treallyneedallthegoodandexpensivethingslhopedfor.Onthedrivehome,mymum__19__McDonald'sforlunchandIanswerednoatonce.IknewthatIdidn'tneedit.

ThatdayIcametoknowhowgoodthefeelingistohelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed.InowreturntoStJohn'sHospiceeveryyear,tryingtohelpthepoor.ThisiswhyIambecomingadoctor,thinkingthatinthefutureIwillmakea__20__inpeople'slivesinawayjustlikemymotherdidonthatDecember26th.

13.A.boxB.bottleC.basketD.bag

14A.patientlyB.seriouslyC.slowlyD.secretly

15.A.believedB.discoveredC.hiddenD.told

16.A.explainedB.insistedC.complainedD.warmed

17.A.coldB.richC.simpleD.expensive

18.A.supportedB.acceptedC.understoodD.imagined

19.A.preparedB.suggestedC.bookedD.required

20.A.planB.recordC.decisionD.difference

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共:

26分,每小题2分）

A

EarthDayActivities

I'mAlan,fromCanada.MyfamilyandIgotinvolvedinacommunitycleanupactivityonEarthDaythisyear.Wepickedupalltherubbishinaneighborhoodpark.Acommunitycleanupisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoagreatwaytogettoknowourneighbors.

I'mMolly.Iliveinthecountryside.MyfriendsandIcameupanideatocelebrateEarthDay.Wemadeafeederforbirds.Wehangitoutsideandspentsometimewatchingthebirdsintheyard.Studyingnatureandnaturallifeisfun,andlearninghowtocareforandgivebacktonatureisalsoimportant!

I'mPhilip.Ifoundsomeplasticbottlesathome.Insteadofthrowingthemaway,mymotherandIdecidedtousethemforplanting.Weplantedsomeflowersinthebottlesandhangtheminthegarden.Itcanhelptoreducewasteaswellastodecorateourgarden.IthinkitisagoodwaytocelebrateEarthDay.

I'mSara.ThereweresomeactivitiestocelebrateEarthDayatschool.MyclassmatesandIusedwastematerialtomakecrafts.Thenweusedthemtodecorateourclassroom.Throughit,Icanunderstandtheneedforreusingandcanshowsupportfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.

21.Whogotinvolvedinacommunitycleanupactivity?

A.Philip.B.Sara.C.Molly.D.Alan.

22.WheredidMollyandherfriendswatchthebirds?

A.Inthepark.B.Intheyard.

C.Intheclassroom.D.Inthegarden.

23.Toshowsupportfortheprotectionoftheenvironment,Saraandherclassmates________.

A.usedwastematerialtomakecraftsB.madeafeederforbirds

C.pickeduptherubbishforacleanupD.plantedflowersinthebottles

B

TherewasonceaboycalledJosephWebb.Healwayslovedtoshowoffhowmanyfriendshehadatschool.Onedayhisgrandfathersaidtohim,“Joseph,Ibet（打赌）youabigbagofpopcornthatyoudon'thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.I'msuremanyofthemarenothingmorethancompanions（同伴）.”

Josephacceptedthebetatonce.However,hewasn'tsurehowtotestwhetherhisclassmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandfather.Theoldmananswered,“Waitaminute.”Thenheleftandreturnedsoonasifcarryingsomethinginhishands,butJosephcouldseenothingthere.

“Takeit.It'saveryspecialchairbecauseit'simpossibletobeseen.It’sratherdifficulttositon,butifyoutakeittoschoolandmanagetositonit,you'llstartitsmagicandit'llbeabletotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.”

Joseph,braveanddetermined,setoffforschoolwiththestrangeandinvisible（隐形的）chair.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.Havingdifficultyseeingit,Josephtriedtositonthechairbuthemissedtheseatandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonearoundhimhadaprettygoodlaugh.

“Wait!

Letmetryagain."Josephsaid.Butagain,hemissedtheseat,causingmoresurprisedlooksandafewcatcalls.Josephdidn'tgiveupandkepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Buthekeptfallingtothegrounduntilsuddenlyhetriedagainbutdidn'tfall.Lookingaround,Josephsawthreeofhisbestfriendsholdinghimup.However,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendshaddonenothingbutmadefunofhim.

Andthere,theshowcametoanend.Josephunderstoodthattruefriendswerethosewhocaredforhim,andnotjustthecompanionthathappenedtobepassingby.Andsomeonewhotookjoyinhismisfortunes（不幸）wasnotarealfriend.

24.WhohadabetwithJoseph?

A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.

C.Hisgrandfather.D.Hisclassmate.

25.Josephdidn'tfalltothegroundatlastbecause__________.

A.hedidn’tgiveupandtriedagainB.hewantedtoendtheshow

C.threeofhisbestfriendsheldhimupD.hisclassmatesformedacircle

26.Joseph'sstorymainlytellsusthat__________.

A.childrenlovetoshowoff

B.truefriendsalwayscareforus

C.weshouldbebravetoacceptabet

D.weshouldtrytomakemorefriends

C

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

Sometimesataskthattakesyoufiveminutesinthemorningmaytakefifteenminutesintheafternoon?

Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchis

thecauseofthesleepiness.Ifthiswerethecase,whywouldn'twefeeljustassleepyaftereatingalargebreakfastorafterdinner?

Thetruthisthatthissleepinessisunrelatedtomealsandisduetoanothercause.

Therealreasonliesinsideyourbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern（模式）.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（午睡）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.

Ifyou'refeelingdown,trytakinganaptoliftyourspirits.Napping,orevenjustrestingforanhourwithoutfallingasleepcanbrightenyouroutlook.

27.Whydopeoplefe