丹东市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

1、丹东市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案丹东市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据表格内容补全短文。 ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnnes best friendFriendship in Rome2Wild worldAnimals in dangerSharks rights3Healthy livingProper exerciseThe tree of life4MusicGreat musicians of the pastVienna NewYears Concert Heres a conte

2、nt table from Reading for Enjoyment. There are_modules in this books. Each module has three parts-_, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and_. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their_skills such as finding fac

3、ts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The_part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.【答案】 four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture 【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。 （2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Re

4、ading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。 （3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。 （4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。 （5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。 Do some colours make you feel calm while othe

5、rs give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and gre

6、en are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is

7、 a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? （1）Cool col

8、ours are relaxing colours and they help people experience _. （2）Orange makes people_, and many restaurants are painted this colour. （3）People use colour in their homes to _ as well. （4）Some types of _ make people feel sad. （5）This passage mainly tells us how colour _. 【答案】（1）calm feelings（2）feel hun

9、gryhungry（3）create moods（4）blue（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange

10、 makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungryhungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blu

11、e。（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。3阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。 Do some colours make you feel calm while

12、others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and

13、 green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blu

14、e is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom. Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? （1）Coo

15、l colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience _. （2）Orange makes people_, and many restaurants are painted this colour. （3）People use colour in their homes to _ as well. （4）Some types of _ make people feel sad. （5）This passage mainly tells us how colour _. 【答案】（1）calm feelings（2）fee

16、l hungryhungry（3）create moods（4）blue（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“O

17、range makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungryhungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答

18、案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。4补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Global warming is a

19、 big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _ A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found th

20、at global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It

21、 was once a desert. _ _Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plan

22、t real trees somewhere in the world. _A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any d

23、ifficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of greening the world.【答案】 F；C；E；B；A 5完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?Th

24、e United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, well have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices. Veggie (Ve

25、getable) meat A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a beef burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the beef. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质

26、) and fats from these plants and mix them together. Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the beef. Inse

27、cts Insects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future. Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat. So in

28、 the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on. Algae The BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is che

29、ap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants. Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to t

30、ake the place of salt._【答案】 satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared / frightened；strong taste 6根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. _A study says that because of being short of sle

31、ep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of nighttime sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise. _In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more th