丹东市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx
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丹东市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案
丹东市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据表格内容补全短文。
Module
Topic
Reading
Culture
1
Friendship
Anne'sbestfriend
FriendshipinRome
2
Wildworld
Animalsindanger
Sharks'rights
3
Healthyliving
Properexercise
Thetreeoflife
4
Music
Greatmusicians
ofthepast
ViennaNew
Year'sConcert
Here'sacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare________modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-________,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand________.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir________skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The________partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.
【答案】four/4;Topic;Music;reading;Culture
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据表格Module中1234,可知一共4个单元,故填four/4。
(2)根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分,故填Topic。
(3)根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音乐四个部分,故填Music。
(4)根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能,即readingskills,故填reading。
(5)根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景,故填Culture。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.任务型阅读。
阅读以下内容,并完成句子,每空词数不限。
Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?
Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.
Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.
Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.
Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.
Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.
Whatisyourmoodrightnow?
Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?
(1)Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.
(2)Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.
(3)Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.
(4)Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.
(5)Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.
【答案】
(1)calmfeelings
(2)feelhungry\hungry
(3)createmoods
(4)blue
(5)influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。
(1)依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知,冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。
他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。
故答案为calmfeelings。
(2)依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知,橙色让人感到饿,许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。
故答案为feelhungry\hungry。
(3)依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知,人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。
故答案为createmoods。
(4)依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知,某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。
故答案为blue。
(5)依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍:
黄色和红色是积极的颜色。
他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉;蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色,他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉;橙色让人感到饿;蓝色是一个和平的颜色。
它帮助你休息;颜色也可以创建心情不好。
蓝色让人感到悲伤;红色可以让人们感到愤怒。
故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。
3.阅读以下内容,并完成句子,每空词数不限。
Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?
Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.
Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.
Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.
Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.
Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.
Whatisyourmoodrightnow?
Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?
(1)Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.
(2)Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.
(3)Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.
(4)Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.
(5)Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.
【答案】
(1)calmfeelings
(2)feelhungry\hungry
(3)createmoods
(4)blue
(5)influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。
(1)依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知,冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。
他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。
故答案为calmfeelings。
(2)依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知,橙色让人感到饿,许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。
故答案为feelhungry\hungry。
(3)依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知,人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。
故答案为createmoods。
(4)依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知,某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。
故答案为blue。
(5)依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍:
黄色和红色是积极的颜色。
他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉;蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色,他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉;橙色让人感到饿;蓝色是一个和平的颜色。
它帮助你休息;颜色也可以创建心情不好。
蓝色让人感到悲伤;红色可以让人们感到愤怒。
故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。
4.补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________
________ AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.
【答案】F;C;E;B;A
5.完成图表,根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?
Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?
TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?
Hereareafewpossiblechoices.
Veggie(Vegetable)meat
AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein(蛋白质)andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.
Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".
Insects
Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.
It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder(粉末).Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.
Algae
TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious(有营养的).Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.
Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ________ ⑤________
【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds;environmentandhealth;meat;sick/terrible;scared/frightened;strongtaste
6.根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大脑)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.
________ Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.
________ Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmoreth