良心出品八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx

1、良心出品八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题新版新目标 八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题（新版新目标） Unit6Igoingtostudycoputerscience. 一，语法：begoingto的用法 “begoingto+动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的toorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be助动词完成。be随主语有is,a,are的变化，goingto后接动词原形。 当堂检测 一、用begoingto的适当形式填空 1What_you_(do)toorrow? I_(see)UncleWang

2、2LiLeiandji_(watch)footballgaethedayaftertoorrow 3_they_(go)fishingnextSaturday? 4There_(be)abirthdaypartythisevening 5Listen!What_they_(do)?They_(sing)songs Thenwhat_they_(do)thisafternoon? They_(buy)soethingforrLi 6.What_you_(do)nextFriday? 7.Where_they_(buy)soefruit? 8.LinTao_(study)japanesenextt

3、er. 二.单项选择 ()1Thetrain_infiveinutes AisgoingtogoBisgoingcwillgoingD.goes()2Whereisjigoingtoove?Hesgoingto_Newyor AovedtoBovedcoveDoveto ()3.There_aconcertthiseveningyeahExcitingnews! AaregoingtobeBisgoingtobe cisgoingtohaveDwillhave ()4.IhaveadreaWhenI_，Iwanttobeascientist AaeupBcoeupcgrowupDturnup

4、()5.Iwanttooveto_ AinterestingsoewhereBsoewhereinteresting cinterestingwhereDwhereinteresting 二、句型转换。 1.yfailyisgoingtoovetoBeijing.(对划线部分进行提问) _yourfaily_? 2.TwentypersonsaregoingtoseetheSuerPalace.(对划线部分进行提问) _aregoingtoseetheSuerPalace? 3.Thevisitorsaregoingtoleavetoorrow.(对划线部分进行提问) _thevisitors

5、_leave? 4.Theyaregoingtoflytojapannextwee.(改为一般疑问句) _they_flytojapannextwee? 5.Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballatchtonight.（变为否定句） Nancy_towatchthefootballatchtonight. 二、知识点 1.coputerprograer;busdriver;basetballplayer 【解析】drivev驾驶drivern司机 r.Green_(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday. 【拓展】 (1)动词后加er lis

6、tenlistener听众readreader读者teachteacher教师 cleancleaner清洁工singsinger歌手worworer工人 farfarer农夫ownowner主人playplayer运动员 waitwaiter服务员 (2)以e结尾的加r writewriter作家dancedancer舞蹈演员drivedriver驾驶员 (3)在动词后加or visitvisitor参观者inventinventor发明者actactor男演员 LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_.(play) These_(read)areallfroXian,Shan

7、gxi. 2.violinviolinist;Pianonpianist 【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“pianopianistsciencescientistartartist艺术家 Whydoyouwanttobea_(science)? ()ybrotherliesathveryuch.Hewantstobea_whenhegrowsup. A.pianoB.driverc.pilotD.scientist 3.IgoingtoovetoShanghai.。 【解析】ovev移动，搬动oveto+地点搬到某地 Igoingto_(搬

8、)toBeijingnextonth. ()Thefailyoved_there,andhadahappylife. A.inB.toc./D.with 4.yparentswantetobeadoctor,butInotsureaboutthat. 【解析1】doctorn医生seethedoctor看医生atthedoctors在诊所 johnwantstobea_,soheoftenhelpssicpeopleinthehospital. A.reporterB.doctorc.scientistD.coo 【解析2】sureadj.确信的 besureabout确信aesure确保 (

9、1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对有把握 Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。 (2)besuretodosth务必；确信 Isuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去 (3)besure+that从句 Wearesurethatyoucanaegreatprogressthister. (4)aesure+that从句 aesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon. 确保你能很找出真相。 aesuretodosth务必干 aesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事 ()Pleasechecyourpaperto_ther

10、earenoistaes A.thinofB.tryoutc.findoutD.aesure ()youneedtotaenotesattheeetingsoaesure_apenandsoepaperwithyou. A.bringB.bringingc.tobringD.notbring Liingissocarefulthathealwaysloosoverhisexerciseto_therearenoistaes. A.aesureB.findoutc.thinof 5.Igoingtoeeponwritingstories. 【解析】eepon继续 eepondoingsth继续做

11、某事 (指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”) eepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态 eepsb/sthfrodoingsth阻止某人做某事 拓展：goon继续goondoingsth/goontodosth ()Althoughitslate,hestilleepson_hishoewor. A.doesB.doingc.doD.did 6.Noteveryonenowswhattheywanttobe. 【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人 everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Noteveryoneliestheovie“Los

12、tinThailand”. 部分否定：当not与all,every,both等连用时，表示部分否定，not可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。 Notallofthenowtheanswer. 全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如：none;noone;no;neither Noneofthenowtheanswer. ()Noteveryone_here. A.isB.arec.a 7.Igoingtowritearticlesandsendthetoagazinesandnewspaper. 【解析】sendsendv邮寄，发送sentsent sendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送

13、某人某物 【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb. 【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射； sendoff寄出；为送行sendout派遣；发出 ()Pleasesend_bestwishestoary. A.IB.ec.yD.ine ()onjune16,2012,china_itsShenzhouIXspaceship. A.setoutB.setoffc.sentupD.sentout 8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup? 【解析1】when“当时”,when引导的时间状语

14、从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup. jiisacoputerfanandhewantstobeacoputerengineerwhenhe_(长大)。 【解析2】growgrewgrownv(1)生长，成长(2)种植 ()Whenhe_,he_tobeapolicean. A.growup;wantB.growsup;want c.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants ()Thefarerlies_vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall_well. A.growi

15、ng;growupB.togrow;growup c.growing;growD.togrow;grows ()ycousinwasborninHongong,buthe_inAerica. A.growB.growupc.grewD.grewup ()Whatsshegoingtobewhenshe_? A.growupB.growsc.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup ()WhenI_,Iagoingtobeateacher. A.aelderB.growupc.agoingtogrowupD.grewup ()Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegr

16、owsup.（选择与划线意思相同的选项） A.getupB.leavesschool c.becoesanadultD.becoesateenager 9.Hesgoingtotaeactinglessons 【词形变换】actv表演actorn男演员actressn女演员 【名言】Thincarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行 【短语】anactor一个男演员actas充当,起作用 taeactinglessons上表演课 【注】taesinginglessons上声乐课 taelessons=havelessons上课 LiLonglovesartandwantstobea

17、n_(act)inthefuture Aretheygoingtotae_(act)lessons? No,theyarent. ()Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto_. A.taeactinglessonsB.taeactlessons c.taeactinglessonD.taeactlesson 10.Well,dontworry. 【解析】worryv担心worriedadj.焦急的 worryabout=beworriedabout为担心 Dontbe_(worry).youllcatchupwithothers. ()Dont_aboutthin

18、gssouch.Itwillaeyoustressedout. A.afraidB.worryc.worriedD.terrified 11.justaesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。 【解析】tryv试图，设法，努力 【拓展】(1)tryon试穿 (2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】 (3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】 (4)tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事 Weshould_(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture. ()Weshouldtry_uchfruit

19、. A.eatB.toeatc.eatingD.eats Exercise: I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.IsWangHaigoing_(be)adoctor?yes,heis. 2.Weregoingtobecoputer_(progra). 3.Whatishegoingtobewhenhe_(grow)up?Idontnow. 4.Aretheygoingtotae_(act)lessons?No,theyarent. 5.chengHanisgoingtobe_(a)actor. II.单项选择 ()1.Whatsyoursongoingto_whenhegrowsup?Aovie

20、actor. A.doB.havec.beD.play ()2.There_aconcertthisevening. A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobec.isgoingtohaveD.willhave ()3.She_goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup. A.aB.isc.areD.be ()4._areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Igoingtobeateacher. A.WhatB.Howc.WhereD.When ()5._areyougoingtodothat?Igoingtotaelessonseveryday.

21、 A.WhatB.Wherec.HowD.Why ()6.Shetaes_lessonseverySunday. A.actB.actingc.actorD.actress ()7.Igoingtoove_. A.soewhereinterestingB.interestingsoewhere c.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere ()8.ayIasyou_questions? A.soeB.anyc.aD.alittle ()9.Hegetsonwell_hisclassates. A.withB.andc.toD.for ()10.Thats

22、thebell.Wedbetter_intotheclassroo. A.goB.togoc.goesD.going ()11.I_switwoyearsago. A.canB.couldntc.cantD.haveto ()12.Iwantedyou_ittoe. A.topassB.passedc.passD.passing ()13.Idontwanttoreadthisboo.Thereis_init. A.soethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting c.interestingsoethingD.interestingnothing ()14.She

23、toldusastory.Hervoice_sweet. A.heardB.soundedc.listenedD.felt ()15.Igoingto_ascientistlieyuanLongpingwhenI_up. A.get;growB.be;agoingtogrowc.be;growD.get;agoingtogro SectionB 1.anyresolutionhavetodowithself-iproveent. 【解析1】resolutionn决心，决定 aearesolution下决心Newyearsresolution新年决心 youshouldaeaNewyears_(

24、resolute). ()WhatsyourNewyears_? Igoingtoeatorevegetables. A.ideaB.resolutionc.jobD.subject 【解析2】havetodowith关于;与有关系 havenothingtodowith与没有关系 ()Iheardyou_todowiththeperson. A.haveB.havenothingc.hadD.hasnothing 【解析3】selfiproveentselfpruvnt自我改进，自我提高 2.Soundsinteresting. 【解析】soundv听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sou

25、ndlie+名词/代词听起来像 Thatpieceofusic_(sound)verybeautiful ()Hisplan_great. A.soundB.soundsliec.soundsD.sounding 【拓展】soundn声音（指自然界中的一切声音） noisen噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声） voicen说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声） 3.Whenweaeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear. 【解析】beginv计划beginningbnn开头，开端 atthebeginningof在开始时 frobeginningtoend从头至尾 begint

26、odo/doingsth开始做某事 beginwith以开始 ()Weusuallyaeaplanforwor_everyter. A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningof c.onthestartofD.inthestartof ()_thebeginning_thister,headearesolution. A.Fro;onB.At;ofc.Fro;withD.on;of 4.Wereyouabletoeepthe?【解析】able能够 beableto能够做某事=can表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。 词条适用时态用法 beableto各种时态侧重通过努

27、力而获得的能力 can一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事 ()Lucycouldreadstoryboosattheageoffour. A.isabletoB.wasabletoc.shouldD.would Herhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear. A.canB.ayc.ustD.could 5.ostofthetie,weaeproisestootherpeople. 【解析】proiseprsn承诺，诺言 proisetodosth允诺做某事；答应做某事Heproisestohelpus. aeaproise许下诺言eeponesproise遵守承

28、诺 aeproisestosb.向某人作出承诺 ()He_tosavehispocetoneyforlateruse,buthespentitonatoysoon. A.refusedB.persuadedc.proised Iwonthavetietogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon? Butyou_eyesterday. A.orderedB.entionedc.proisedD.new 6.wehopethatwearegoingtoiproveourlives 【解析】iprovev改进，改善=aebetter 【用法】sbiprovesth/sb.某人提高了某物或某人。iproveoneself提供自己 sth+iproves某物提高了 ()Wewilldowhatwecan_ourselvesthister. Itshightieforyoutoworhard. A.iproveB.toiprovec.beiprovedD.beipro