良心出品八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx

良心出品八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx

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良心出品八年级英语上册Unit6知识点及练习题新版新目标

八年级英语上册Unit6知识点及练习题（新版新目标）

Unit6I’goingtostudycoputerscience.

一，语法：

begoingto的用法

“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。

常与表示将来的toorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。

其各种句式变化借助be助动词完成。

be随主语有is,a,are的变化，goingto后接动词原形。

当堂检测

一、用begoingto的适当形式填空

1．—What____________you____________（do）toorrow?

—I____________（see）UncleWang．

2．LiLeiandji____________（watch）footballgaethedayaftertoorrow．

3．____________they____________（go）fishingnextSaturday?

4．There____________（be）abirthdaypartythisevening．

5．—Listen!

What________they__________（do）?

—They____________（sing）songs．

—Thenwhat____________they____________（do）thisafternoon?

—They____________（buy）soethingforrLi．

6.What_______you_________（do）nextFriday?

7.Where________they_________（buy）soefruit?

8.LinTao_________________（study）japanesenextter.

二.单项选择

（）1．Thetrain______________infiveinutes．

A．isgoingtogoB．isgoingc．willgoingD.goes（）2．—Whereisjigoingtoove?

He’sgoingto______________Newyor．

A．ovedtoB．ovedc．oveD．oveto

（）3.—There___________aconcertthisevening．—yeah．Excitingnews!

A．aregoingtobeB．isgoingtobe

c．isgoingtohaveD．willhave

（）4.．Ihaveadrea．WhenI___________，Iwanttobeascientist．

A．aeupB．coeupc．growupD．turnup

（）5.Iwanttooveto___________．

A．interestingsoewhereB．soewhereinteresting

c．interestingwhereD．whereinteresting

二、句型转换。

1.yfailyisgoingtoovetoBeijing.（对划线部分进行提问）

__________________yourfaily_______________________?

2.TwentypersonsaregoingtoseetheSuerPalace.（对划线部分进行提问）

_________________________aregoingtoseetheSuerPalace?

3.Thevisitorsaregoingtoleavetoorrow.（对划线部分进行提问）

_______________thevisitors_______________leave?

4.Theyaregoingtoflytojapannextwee.（改为一般疑问句）

_______they______________flytojapannextwee?

5.Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballatchtonight.（变为否定句）

Nancy____________________towatchthefootballatchtonight.

二、知识点

1.coputerprograer;busdriver;basetballplayer

【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机

r.Green____________（driver）hiscartotheofficeyesterday.

【拓展】

（1）动词后加er

listen→listener听众read→reader读者teach→teacher教师

clean→cleaner清洁工sing→singer歌手wor→worer工人

far→farer农夫own→owner主人play→player运动员

wait→waiter服务员

（2）以e结尾的加r

write→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演员drive→driver驾驶员

（3）在动词后加or

visit→visitor参观者invent→inventor发明者act→actor男演员

①LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_____________.（play）

②These_________________（read）areallfroXi’an,Shangxi.

2.violin→violinist;Pianon→pianist

【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist艺术家

①Whydoyouwanttobea________________（science）?

（）②ybrotherliesathveryuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsup.

A.pianoB.driverc.pilotD.scientist

3.I’goingtoovetoShanghai.。

【解析】ovev移动，搬动oveto+地点搬到某地

①I’goingto________（搬）toBeijingnextonth.

（）②Thefailyoved____there,andhadahappylife.

A.inB.toc./D.with

4.yparentswantetobeadoctor,butI’notsureaboutthat.

【解析1】doctorn医生seethedoctor看医生atthedoctor’s在诊所

johnwantstobea____,soheoftenhelpssicpeopleinthehospital.

A.reporterB.doctorc.scientistD.coo

【解析2】sureadj.确信的

besureabout确信aesure确保

（1）besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对……有把握

Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。

（2）besuretodosth务必；确信

I’suretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去

（3）besure+that从句

Wearesurethatyoucanaegreatprogressthister.

（4）▲aesure+that从句

aesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.

确保你能很找出真相。

▲aesuretodosth务必干……

▲aesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事

（）①Pleasechecyourpaperto_______therearenoistaes

A.thinofB.tryoutc.findoutD.aesure

（）②youneedtotaenotesattheeetingsoaesure___apenandsoepaperwithyou.

A.bringB.bringingc.tobringD.notbring

Liingissocarefulthathealwaysloosoverhisexerciseto____therearenoistaes.

A.aesureB.findoutc.thinof

5.I’goingtoeeponwritingstories.

【解析】eepon继续

eepondoingsth继续做某事

（指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”）

eepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态

eepsb/sthfrodoingsth阻止某人做某事

拓展：

goon继续goondoingsth/goontodosth

（）Althoughit’slate,hestilleepson____hishoewor.

A.doesB.doingc.doD.did

6.Noteveryonenowswhattheywanttobe.

【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人

⑴everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

Noteveryoneliestheovie“LostinThailand”.

⑵部分否定：

当not与all,every,both等连用时，表示部分否定，not可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。

Notallofthenowtheanswer.

⑶全部否定：

相应的表示全部否定的词。

如：

none;noone;no;neither

Noneofthenowtheanswer.

（）Noteveryone_______here.

A.isB.arec.a

7.I’goingtowritearticlesandsendthetoagazinesandnewspaper.

【解析】send[send]v邮寄，发送→sent→sent

sendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物

【拓展】give（pass/show/sell）sb.sth=give（pass/show/sell）sthtosb.

【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射；

sendoff寄出；为……送行sendout派遣；发出

（）①Pleasesend____bestwishestoary.

A.IB.ec.yD.ine

（）②onjune16,2012,china_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.

A.setoutB.setoffc.sentupD.sentout

8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

【解析1】when“当……时”,when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时

Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.

jiisacoputerfanandhewantstobeacoputerengineerwhenhe______________（长大）。

【解析2】grow→grew→grownv

（1）生长，成长

（2）种植

（）①Whenhe___,he___tobeapolicean.

A.growup;wantB.growsup;want

c.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants

（）②Thefarerlies_____vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall____well.

A.growing;growupB.togrow;growup

c.growing;growD.togrow;grows

（）①ycousinwasborninHongong,buthe_____inAerica.

A.growB.growupc.grewD.grewup

（）②What’sshegoingtobewhenshe_____?

A.growupB.growsc.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup

（）③WhenI______,Iagoingtobeateacher.

A.aelderB.growupc.agoingtogrowupD.grewup

（）Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.（选择与划线意思相同的选项）

A.getupB.leavesschool

c.becoesanadultD.becoesateenager

9.He’sgoingtotaeactinglessons

【词形变换】actv表演→actorn男演员→actressn女演员

【名言】Thincarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行

【短语】anactor一个男演员actas充当,起作用

taeactinglessons上表演课

【注】taesinginglessons上声乐课

tae…lessons=have…lessons上……课

①LiLonglovesartandwantstobean___________（act）inthefuture

②—Aretheygoingtotae________________（act）lessons?

—No,theyaren’t.

（）③Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto________.

A.taeactinglessonsB.taeactlessons

c.taeactinglessonD.taeactlesson

10.Well,don’tworry.

【解析】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的

worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心

①Don’tbe_________（worry）.you’llcatchupwithothers.

（）②Don’t____aboutthingssouch.Itwillaeyoustressedout.

A.afraidB.worryc.worriedD.terrified

11.justaesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。

【解析】tryv试图，设法，努力

【拓展】

（1）tryon试穿

（2）trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】

（3）trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】

（4）tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事

①Weshould__________________（尽最大努力）tobehappyinthefuture.

（）②Weshouldtry___uchfruit.

A.eatB.toeatc.eatingD.eats

Exercise:

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.—IsWangHaigoing_________（be）adoctor?

—yes,heis.

2.We’regoingtobecoputer________________（progra）.

3.—Whatishegoingtobewhenhe__________（grow）up?

—Idon’tnow.

4.—Aretheygoingtotae____________（act）lessons?

—No,theyaren’t.

5.chengHanisgoingtobe__________（a）actor.

II.单项选择

（）1.—What’syoursongoingto_____whenhegrowsup?

—Aovieactor.

A.doB.havec.beD.play

（）2.There___aconcertthisevening.

A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobec.isgoingtohaveD.willhave

（）3.She___goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.

A.aB.isc.areD.be

（）4.—_____areyougoingtobeinthefuture?

—I’goingtobeateacher.

A.WhatB.Howc.WhereD.When

（）5.—___areyougoingtodothat?

—I’goingtotaelessonseveryday.

A.WhatB.Wherec.HowD.Why

（）6.Shetaes___lessonseverySunday.

A.actB.actingc.actorD.actress

（）7.I’goingtoove____.

A.soewhereinterestingB.interestingsoewhere

c.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere

（）8.ayIasyou____questions?

A.soeB.anyc.aD.alittle

（）9.Hegetsonwell____hisclassates.

A.withB.andc.toD.for

（）10.That’sthebell.We’dbetter____intotheclassroo.

A.goB.togoc.goesD.going

（）11.I___switwoyearsago.

A.canB.couldn’tc.can’tD.haveto

（）12.Iwantedyou____ittoe.

A.topassB.passedc.passD.passing

（）13.Idon’twanttoreadthisboo.Thereis___init.

A.soethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting

c.interestingsoethingD.interestingnothing

（）14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoice____sweet.

A.heardB.soundedc.listenedD.felt

（）15.I’goingto__ascientistlieyuanLongpingwhenI_______up.

A.get;growB.be;agoingtogrowc.be;growD.get;agoingtogro

SectionB

1.anyresolutionhavetodowithself-iproveent.

【解析1】resolutionn决心，决定

aearesolution下决心Newyear’sresolution新年决心

①youshouldaeaNewyear’s_________（resolute）.

（）②—What’syourNewyear’s_______?

—I’goingtoeatorevegetables.

A.ideaB.resolutionc.jobD.subject

【解析2】havetodowith关于;与……有关系

havenothingtodowith与……没有关系

（）Iheardyou____todowiththeperson.

A.haveB.havenothingc.hadD.hasnothing

【解析3】selfiproveent[selfɪp’ruːvənt]自我改进，自我提高

2.Soundsinteresting.

【解析】soundv听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语）

soundlie+名词/代词听起来像

①Thatpieceofusic________（sound）verybeautiful

（）②Hisplan____great.

A.soundB.soundsliec.soundsD.sounding

【拓展】soundn声音（指自然界中的一切声音）

noisen噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）

voicen说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）

3.Whenweaeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.

【解析】beginv计划→beginning[bɪɡɪnɪŋ]n开头，开端

atthebeginningof在……开始时

frobeginningtoend从头至尾

begintodo/doingsth开始做某事

beginwith以……开始

（）Weusuallyaeaplanforwor____everyter.

A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningof

c.onthestartofD.inthestartof

（）_____thebeginning____thister,headearesolution.

A.Fro;onB.At;ofc.Fro;withD.on;of

4.Wereyouabletoeepthe?

【解析】able能够

beableto能够做某事=can表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。

词条适用时态用法

beableto各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力

can一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事

（）Lucycouldreadstoryboosattheageoffour.

A.isabletoB.wasabletoc.shouldD.would

Herhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.

A.canB.ayc.ustD.could

5.ostofthetie,weaeproisestootherpeople.

【解析】proise[prɑɪs]n承诺，诺言

proisetodosth允诺做某事；答应做某事Heproisestohelpus.

aeaproise许下诺言eepone’sproise遵守承诺

aeproisestosb.向某人作出承诺

（）He_____tosavehispocetoneyforlateruse,buthespentitonatoysoon.

A.refusedB.persuadedc.proised

—Iwon’thavetietogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon?

—Butyou____eyesterday.

A.orderedB.entionedc.proisedD.new

6.…wehopethatwearegoingtoiproveourlives…

【解析】iprovev改进，改善=aebetter

【用法】sbiprovesth/sb.某人提高了某物或某人。

iproveoneself提供自己

sth+iproves某物提高了

（）—Wewilldowhatwecan____ourselvesthister.

—It’shightieforyoutoworhard.

A.iproveB.toiprovec.beiprovedD.beipro