江苏省徐州市三年中考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解.docx

1、江苏省徐州市三年中考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解阅读理解 2019三、阅读理解（共12小题, 每小题2分, 满分24分） 阅读下面三篇短文, 从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits lookcute, but when they enter in large numbers, its a problem. In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plant

2、s that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time. The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Mob

3、y Lick, a very large whale.Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The writer brings me into the story of his characters lives. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.( ) 31. What are Amy, Daniel and Sim

4、on talking about? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing.( ) 32. The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia一 A. are very cute B. are in small numbers C. cause a problem D. find it hard to live in Australia( ) 33. What type of book is Moby Dick? A. Science. B. Novel. C. Detective story.

5、D. Travel.( ) 34. What do. we know about the book The Stolen Letter? A. Its set in Australia. B. Its about the writers life. C. Its story happens on a ship. D. Theres a sense of mystery in it.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Amy, Daniel和Simon三人各自阅读的书籍的情况。31.C细节理解题。由文中的“Last week I read a book called Rabbits in

6、 Australia“These days Im reading Moby Dick.”及“Last month I read The Stolen Letter.”，可知他们三人谈论的都是阅读。故选C。32.C细节理解题由第一栏中“Rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, its a problem.”可知选C。33B 细节理解题。由第二栏中“Its considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time.

7、”可知该书是一部小说。故选B。34D细节理解题由第三栏中“He also introduces a sense“mystery in the story.”可知选D。B Mr Scott talked about colours all the time. What a honey-yellow morning it is! he said to his wife. His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden, but Mr Scott was more interested in the leafy plants, the bu

8、shes, and even the grass that grew in the garden. So many kinds of green, he said to her after watering all the plants. I counted at least twenty shades of green! Well done, dear, Mrs Scott said. Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to the supermarket for some ingredients（配料）?I want to m

9、ake lunch! With a smile on his face, Mr Scott left at once. He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because of all the colourful cans and boxes in it. Fruit and vegetables, too, shone in their bright skins. There was never just one colour: carrots were orange, but also had bits of yellow and brown in th

10、em. Bananas were yellow and black; apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds. Mr Scott would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him. I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in, he sighed. He bought everything on his wifes list and cam

11、e home. When he walked into the house, Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face. Whats wrong? she asked him. It looks life you had fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things. I did have fun in the store. So much that I wish I could have spent more time there. Its so full of co

12、lours! Mr Scott said.I see, Mrs Scott said. Well, cheer up, because Im going to cook a nice lunch for us! The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood, saying hello to everyone, enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers. It was another day of colours! Good mornin

13、g, Mr Brown, he called out to one of his neighbours. He liked Mr Brown very much, because, well, you guessed it: his name was a colour! Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see! Mr Brown replied. My wife and I are moving out of this town, and I need someone to take over my shop. You are the perfect

14、 person for the job because its a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colours. Would you be interested? Mr Scott was mad with excitement. I will take it over right away! Mr Brown was relieved when he left town, because he knew his paint shop was in good hands. Sure enough, Mr Scott kept the pai

15、nt shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours all day, every day.( ) 35. Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly? A. He hated shopping in the supermarket. B. He didnt enjoy the colours in the supermarket. C. He didnt have enough money to buy everything on his wifes l

16、ist. D. He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didnt want to leave.( ) 36. Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very much? A. They were neighbours. B. Mr Brown had a paint shop. C. They shared the same hobby. D. Mr Browns name was a colour.( ) 37. What does the underlined word relieved me

17、an? A. 宽慰 B. 不舍 C. 犹豫 D. 烦恼( ) 38. Whats the best title for this passage? A. A colourful paint shop B. A colour lover C. A friendly neighbour D. A happy couple【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了酷爱各种色彩的Scott先生的故事。生活中各种树木花草蔬菜，超市陈列的物品的颜色都是他深深痴迷的，甚至以颜色为姓氏的人都使他身心愉悦。最终Scott先生如愿以偿，接手了Brown先生的油漆店，经营了20多年，每天都可以谈论着各种颜色。35D推

18、理判断题。根据第三段至第六段推测可知他回家不开心的原因是不想离开超市里面的五颜六色。故选D。36D 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段未句“He liked.colour!”可知他喜欢Brown先生的原因是他的姓就是一种颜色。故选D。37A词义猜测题。画线单词下文“因为他知道他的油漆店落到了可靠的人手里”提示该词意为“宽慰”。故选A。38B主旨大意题。短文所有的故事都是围绕着Scott先生酷爱各种颜色来进行，故B项“一个色彩爱好者”最适合做短文标题。CMy name is Wei Hua and Im a sporting robot of the 23rd century. Im clever at

19、 high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line.Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their hand-held TVs when a competition comes on. L

20、ast time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful

21、for her and I felt very scared. I didnt feel so confident that I would win.The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a moment（which I shouldnt）before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At

22、 the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from

23、my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Lets hope for greater success in the next Olympics! ( ) 39. Wei Hua finished _ in the

24、 78th Olympics high flying sport. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( ) 40. Why didnt Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this years game? A. His programmer was sick. B. He had a great pain in his leg. C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving. D. He couldnt meet robots from othe

25、r countries.( ) 41. According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Huas failure in the competition? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 42. How is Wei Hua feeling now? A. Full of hope. B. Unsure about himself. C. Heart-broken. D. Satisfied with his result this year. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了23世

26、纪机器人Wei Hua两次参加机器人比赛的情况。39.B细节理解题。短文第一段最后一句“Last time, I took.for my performance.”提示在第78届奥运会中或得了银牌，即第二名。故选B。40.A细节理解题。由短文第二段中“However, my programmer fell.I would win.”可知在动身前程序员生病，才导致机器人感到不自信，故选A。41C细节理解题。由第三段中“cold for my legs”“my speical oil began to freeze “open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a pr

27、oblem.” 可知导致比赛失利的原因有腿部发凉、专用油凝结和降落伞的故障三方面。故选C。42A细节理解题。短文最后一句“Lets hope for greater success in the next Olympics! ”可知Wei Hua现在充满希望。故选A。2018三、阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AEvery morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exerc

28、ise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds ofyears old. Tai-chi is a soft martial art（武术）.That means it is slow and calm. There are also hard martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1

29、,500 years, is a hard martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do hard martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult, said Li Yu. You must practise every mo

30、ve many times. Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.31. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.32. What is Master Li Yu teaching?A. Tai

31、-chi. B. Shaolin Kung-fu. C. Football. D. Basketball.33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu.B. Men like Tai-chi better than women do.C. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu.D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.【答案】3

32、1. B 32. B 33. C【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，太极属于“软”武术，而少林功夫属于“硬”功夫，他们都是中国历史和文化的一部分。31. 细节理解题。根据短文中Tai-chi is a soft martial art、Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a hard martial art.可知，这篇短文中提到了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，故应选B。32. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching S