江苏省徐州市三年中考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解.docx
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江苏省徐州市三年中考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解
阅读理解
2019
三、阅读理解（共12小题,每小题2分,满分24分）
阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi,guys!
LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslook
cute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.
ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.
Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.
（）31.WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?
A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.
（）32.TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia一
A.areverycuteB.areinsmallnumbers
C.causeaproblemD.findithardtoliveinAustralia
（）33.WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?
A.Science.B.Novel.
C.Detectivestory.D.Travel.
（）34.Whatdo.weknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?
A.It'ssetinAustralia.B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.
C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.D.There'sasenseofmysteryinit.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了Amy,Daniel和Simon三人各自阅读的书籍的情况。
31.C细节理解题。
由文中的“LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia．“ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.”及“LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.”，可知他们三人谈论的都是阅读。
故选C。
32.C细节理解题．由第一栏中“Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.”可知选C。
33．B细节理解题。
由第二栏中“It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."”可知该书是一部小说。
故选B。
34．D细节理解题．由第三栏中“Healsointroducesasense“mysteryinthestory.”可知选D。
B
MrScotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime."Whatahoney-yellowmorningitis!
"hesaidtohiswife.Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheirgarden,butMrScottwasmoreinterestedintheleafyplants,thebushes,andeventhegrassthatgrewinthegarden."Somanykindsofgreen,"hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants."Icountedatleasttwentyshadesofgreen!
"
"Welldone,dear,"MrsScottsaid."Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsandgotothesupermarketforsomeingredients（配料）?
Iwanttomakelunch!
"
Withasmileonhisface,MrScottleftatonce.Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarketbecauseofallthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables,too,shoneintheirbrightskins.Therewasneverjustonecolour:
carrotswereorange,butalsohadbitsofyellowandbrowninthem.Bananaswereyellowandblack;appleshidorangesandpurplesinsidetheirreds.MrScottwouldwalkthroughthesupermarketandenjoyallthecoloursaroundhim.
"IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein,"hesighed.
Heboughteverythingonhiswife'slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse,MrsScottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong?
"sheaskedhim."Itlookslifeyouhadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings."
"Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It'ssofullofcolours!
"MrScottsaid.
"Isee,"MrsScottsaid."Well,cheerup,becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchforus!
"
ThenextdayMrScottwasonhisusualmorningwalkthroughtheneighbourhood,sayinghellotoeveryone,enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers.Itwasanotherdayofcolours!
"Goodmorning,MrBrown,"hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours.HelikedMrBrownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit:
hisnamewasacolour!
"MrScott!
JustthepersonIwantedtosee!
"MrBrownreplied."MywifeandIaremovingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop.Youaretheperfectpersonforthejobbecauseit'sapaintshop!
Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours.Wouldyoubeinterested?
"
MrScottwasmadwithexcitement."Iwilltakeitoverrightaway!
"
MrBrownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown,becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands.Sureenough,MrScottkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalkaboutcoloursallday,everyday.
（）35.WhydidMrScottcomehomefromthesupermarketsadly?
A.Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.
B.Hedidn'tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket.
C.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhiswife'slist.
D.Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.
（）36.WhydidMrScottlikeMrBrownverymuch?
A.Theywereneighbours.B.MrBrownhadapaintshop.
C.Theysharedthesamehobby.D.MrBrown'snamewasacolour.
（）37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieved"mean?
A.宽慰B.不舍C.犹豫D.烦恼
（）38.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AcolourfulpaintshopB.Acolourlover
C.AfriendlyneighbourD.Ahappycouple
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章叙述了酷爱各种色彩的Scott先生的故事。
生活中各种树木花草蔬菜，超市陈列的物品的颜色都是他深深痴迷的，甚至以颜色为姓氏的人都使他身心愉悦。
最终Scott先生如愿以偿，接手了Brown先生的油漆店，经营了20多年，每天都可以谈论着各种颜色。
35．D推理判断题。
根据第三段至第六段推测可知他回家不开心的原因是不想离开超市里面的五颜六色。
故选D。
36．D细节理解题。
根据倒数第四段未句“Heliked.…colour!
”可知他喜欢Brown先生的原因是他的姓就是一种颜色。
故选D。
37．A词义猜测题。
画线单词下文“因为他知道他的油漆店落到了可靠的人手里”提示该词意为“宽慰”。
故选A。
38．B主旨大意题。
短文所有的故事都是围绕着Scott先生酷爱各种颜色来进行，故B项“一个色彩爱好者”最适合做短文标题。
C
MynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.
Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand-heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.
ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.
Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Istoppedforamoment（whichIshouldn't）beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute（降落伞）buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatIcouldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.
ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!
（）39.WeiHuafinished_________inthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
（）40.Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?
A.Hisprogrammerwassick.
B.Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.
C.Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.
D.Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.
（）41.AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthe
competition?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
（）42.HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?
A.Fullofhope.
B.Unsureabouthimself.
C.Heart-broken.
D.Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
短文叙述了23世纪机器人WeiHua两次参加机器人比赛的情况。
39.B细节理解题。
短文第一段最后一句“Lasttime,Itook.…formyperformance.”提示在第78届奥运会中或得了银牌，即第二名。
故选B。
40.A细节理解题。
由短文第二段中“However,myprogrammerfell...Iwouldwin.”可知在动身前程序员生病，才导致机器人感到不自信，故选A。
41．C细节理解题。
由第三段中“coldformylegs”“myspeicaloilbegantofreeze"“openmyparachute（降落伞）buttherewasaproblem.”可知导致比赛失利的原因有腿部发凉、专用油凝结和降落伞的故障三方面。
故选C。
42．A细节理解题。
短文最后一句“Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!
”可知WeiHua现在充满希望。
故选A。
2018
三、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTai-chi.Itis
popularwithwomenandmen.Tai-chiisagoodkindofexercise
foroldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandforthemind.Itis
healthyandrelaxing.Tai-chiisfromChina.Itishundredsof
yearsold.Tai-chiisa"soft"martialart（武术）.Thatmeansitisslowandcalm.
Therearealso"hard"martialarts.ShaolinKung-fu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa"hard"martialart.Itisfastanddangerous.Youhavetobeveryfitandstrongtodo"hard"martialarts.
InBeijing,MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKung-futothirtyyoungstudents,threeofwhomcomefromabroad."ShaolinKung-fuisdifficult,"saidLiYu."Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes."
SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTai-chiandKung-fuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.
31.Howmanytypesofmartialartsdoesthispassagetellus?
A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
32.WhatisMasterLiYuteaching?
A.Tai-chi.B.ShaolinKung-fu.C.Football.D.Basketball.
33.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ItiseasytolearnShaolinKung-fu.
B.MenlikeTai-chibetterthanwomendo.
C.Tai-chihasashorterhistorythanShaolinKung-fu.
D.PeoplemustbeveryhealthyandstrongtodoTai-chi.
【答案】31.B32.B33.C
【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，太极属于“软”武术，而少林功夫属于“硬”功夫，他们都是中国历史和文化的一部分。
31.细节理解题。
根据短文中Tai-chiisa"soft"martialart、ShaolinKung-fu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa"hard"martialart.可知，这篇短文中提到了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，故应选B。
32.细节理解题。
根据短文第三段中InBeijing,MasterLiYuisteachingS
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