山东省烟台市中考英语试题.docx

1、山东省烟台市中考英语试题绝密启用前山东省烟台市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、阅读单选Some Fun and Interesting Facts Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to this question is “Orange”. However, the first oranges from

2、Southeast Asia were actually green. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green when they are fully grown. There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees. But the apples on those trees were much more bitter(哭的) than the ones youd find in the s

3、uppermarket today. John didnt expect apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have four toes. Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them run faster. Do you know any oth

4、er fun fact about cats?Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929s The Opry House（奥普里之屋）.Besides being easier to interest, theres another reason why Disney did so:”We didnt want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human. D

5、isney once said.1What does the underlined word they” refer to?AWarmer areas BOranges in warmer areasCThe first oranges DPeople from Vietnam and Thailand2John expected his apples to beAknown by more people Bsold in the supermarketCeaten only by himself Dmade into hard apple cider3How many toes does a

6、 normal cat have in total?AFourteen BSixteenCEighteen. DTwenty4Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to _.Amake him look more human Bprotect his handsChelp him to run faster Dmake him feel more comfortable5Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?AThe first oranges werent orange.B

7、Johns apples werent sweet enough.CWalt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.DCats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.【答案】1B2D3C4A5D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些有趣的事实。1词句猜测。根据文中oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green可知，下文中theny指的是“温暖

8、地区的橙子”。故选B。2细节理解。根据文中John didnt expect apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).可知，约翰希望他的苹果能做成硬苹果酒。故选D。3数字计算。根据文中Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have four toes.可知，5*2+4*2=18。故选C。4根据文中theres another reason why Disne

9、y did so:”We didnt want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human. Disney once said.可知，目的是为了使它看起来更像人类。故选A。5推理判断题。根据文中cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have four toes.可知，猫的前爪有五个脚趾，而后爪只有四个脚趾。，选项D的说法是错误的。故选D。 In 1987, a small company names Huawei was

10、 started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds second-largest maker of smartphones behind Koreas Samsung. It has also become the worlds largest supplier(供应商) of 5G. But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. governmen

11、t ordered a ban() on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huaweis business would be hurt.“We have never

12、received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huaweis founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren

13、added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huaweis smartphone sales around the worl

14、d rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartph

15、one maker in the near future.6Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?AApple. BSamsung. Chuawei. DNokia.7Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?AHuaweis sales in America were growing faster than Apple.BHuawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.CThey didnt want Apple t

16、o sell parts and services to Huawei.DThey thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.8From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .Ais deeply affected by the banBhas go to the system of the U.S.Ccan solve the problems they are facingDis asked to supply information to

17、China9The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .AHuaweis developing experience was hardBit is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000Cthe romantic experience was a large amount of wealthDpeople can understand Huawei s developing experience easily10What does the writer want to tell us in the la

18、st paragraph?AHuawei will grow slowly. BHuawei is full of hope.CHuaweis sales will be doubled. DHuawei is the largest smartpnone maker.【答案】6C7D8C9A10B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了华为是如何已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商。6细节理解。根据文中It has also become the worlds largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.可知，这里是说华为 ，故选C。7细节理解。根据文中American officials

19、 said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。8细节理解。根据文中“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。9词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展经历是困

20、难的。故选A。10段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选B。【点睛】这篇短文主要讲述了华为公司的发展经历。我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。 Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th

21、, 1911. He is known as “the father of Chinas space program” and “The king of the rocket”.When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been

22、 founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air t

23、ravel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing Chinas first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed ou

24、t a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.11Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?ATo find a

25、new job. BTo receive further study.CTo meet with his parents. DTo find better working conditions.12When was Chinas first medium rocket created?AIn1955. BIn1956. CIn1964. DIn1970.13What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AThe way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.BThe reason why a special organizatio

26、n was set up.CThe role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.DThe contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.14In Zhu Yilins opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?AHis love for the motherland. BHis professional knowledge.CHis working experience. DHis anger towards America.

27、15We can learn from the passage that _.AQian was not welcome in America in 1950s.Bthe young man couldnt understant Qians articles.CNew China was in great need of scientists like Qian.Dhard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.【答案】11B12C13D14A15C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了伟大的科学家钱学森。11根据文中When h

28、e was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.可知，为了接受更深一层的学习。故选B。12根据文中In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.可知，在1964年。故选C。13段落大意。根据第三段In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for Chinas rock

29、et and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing Chinas first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”可知，主要讲述了钱学森对中国做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。14观点态度。根据文中In the early

30、 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.可知，钱学森之所以为祖国努力工作是因为他对祖国的爱。故选A。15主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，新中国成立以来急需像钱学森这样的伟大科学家。故选C。评卷人得分二、补全短文6选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

31、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。If your children are learning to read, its wonderful! Whatever theys reading, theyre probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill.16 Creat a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books.17If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in t