山东省烟台市中考英语试题.docx

山东省烟台市中考英语试题.docx

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山东省烟台市中考英语试题

绝密★启用前

山东省烟台市2019年中考英语试题

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一、阅读单选

SomeFunandInterestingFacts

◆Doyouthinkwhatcolororangesare?

Thecommonanswertothisquestionis“Orange”.However,thefirstorangesfromSoutheastAsiawereactuallygreen.Uptonow,orangesinwarmerareaslikeVienamandTailandstillstaygreenwhentheyarefullygrown.

◆TherewasamannamedJohnChapmanwhoplantedthousandsofappletrees.Buttheapplesonthosetreesweremuchmorebitter（哭的）thantheonesyou’dfindinthesuppermarkettoday.Johndidn’texpectapplestobeeatenwhole,butrathermadehardapplecider（苹果酒）.

◆Likemostfour-leggedanimals,catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws,buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.Scientiststhinktheyfour-toebackpawsmighthelpthemrunfaster.Doyouknowanyotherfunfactaboutcats?

◆WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsitglovesonhischaracters，asthestarMickeyMousein1929'sTheOpryHouse（《奥普里之屋》）.Besidesbeingeasiertointerest,there'sanotherreasonwhyDisneydidso:

”Wedidn'twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman."Disneyoncesaid.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”referto?

A．WarmerareasB．Orangesinwarmerareas

C．ThefirstorangesD．PeoplefromVietnamandThailand

2．Johnexpectedhisapplestobe

A．knownbymorepeopleB．soldinthesupermarket

C．eatenonlybyhimselfD．madeintohardapplecider

3．Howmanytoesdoesanormalcathaveintotal?

A．FourteenB．Sixteen

C．Eighteen.D．Twenty

4．DisneyputglovesonMickeyMouseinorderto___________.

A．makehimlookmorehumanB．protecthishands

C．helphimtorunfasterD．makehimfeelmorecomfortable

5．WhichisNOTafactaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A．Thefirstorangesweren’torange.

B．John’sapplesweren’tsweetenough.

C．WaltDisneyputglovesonhischaracterstointerestpeople.

D．Catshavefewertoesontheirfrontpawsthanthenonesontheirbackpaws.

【答案】

1．B

2．D

3．C

4．A

5．D

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了一些有趣的事实。

1．词句猜测。

根据文中orangesinwarmerareaslikeVienamandTailandstillstaygreen可知，下文中theny指的是“温暖地区的橙子”。

故选B。

2．细节理解。

根据文中Johndidn’texpectapplestobeeatenwhole,butrathermadehardapplecider（苹果酒）.可知，约翰希望他的苹果能做成硬苹果酒。

故选D。

3．数字计算。

根据文中Likemostfour-leggedanimals,catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws,buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.可知，5*2+4*2=18。

故选C。

4．根据文中there'sanotherreasonwhyDisneydidso:

”Wedidn'twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman."Disneyoncesaid.可知，目的是为了使它看起来更像人类。

故选A。

5．推理判断题。

根据文中catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws,buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.可知，猫的前爪有五个脚趾，而后爪只有四个脚趾。

，选项D的说法是错误的。

故选D。

In1987,asmallcompanynamesHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier（供应商）of5G.

Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban（）onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governementplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.

“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.

Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbeomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic（浪漫的）asyouimagine.”

FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworldslargesttelecommunicationsequipment（电信设备）supplier,sellingin17Ocountries!

ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.

6．Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?

A．Apple.B．Samsung.C．huawei.D．Nokia.

7．WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?

A．Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.

B．HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.

C．Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.

D．TheythoughtHuawei,collectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.

8．FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei.

A．isdeeplyaffectedbytheban

B．hasgotothesystemoftheU.S.

C．cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacing

D．isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina

9．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means.

A．Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashard

B．itisromantictostartacompanywithi4,000

C．theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealth

D．peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasily

10．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A．Huaweiwillgrowslowly.B．Huaweiisfullofhope.

C．Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.D．Huaweiisthelargestsmartpnonemaker.

【答案】

6．C

7．D

8．C

9．A

10．B

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了华为是如何已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商。

6．细节理解。

根据文中Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier（供应商）of5G.可知，这里是说华为，故选C。

7．细节理解。

根据文中AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。

故选D。

8．细节理解。

根据文中“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。

故选C。

9．词句猜测。

这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。

也就是说华为的发展经历是困难的。

故选A。

10．段落大意。

通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。

故选B。

【点睛】

这篇短文主要讲述了华为公司的发展经历。

我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。

严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:

1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。

QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“Thekingoftherocket”.

Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded（成立）anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.

In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite（卫星）.OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”

In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleoutthemistake.

Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.

11．WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?

A．Tofindanewjob.B．Toreceivefurtherstudy.

C．Tomeetwithhisparents.D．Tofindbetterworkingconditions.

12．WhenwasChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?

A．In1955.B．In1956.C．In1964.D．In1970.

13．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A．ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.

B．Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.

C．TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.

D．ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.

14．InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?

A．Hisloveforthemotherland.B．Hisprofessionalknowledge.

C．Hisworkingexperience.D．HisangertowardsAmerica.

15．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.

A．QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericain1950s.

B．theyoungmancouldn’tunderstantQian’sarticles.

C．NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian.

D．hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloprocketindustry.

【答案】

11．B

12．C

13．D

14．A

15．C

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了伟大的科学家——钱学森。

11．根据文中Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.可知，为了接受更深一层的学习。

故选B。

12．根据文中InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.可知，在1964年。

故选C。

13．段落大意。

根据第三段In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite（卫星）.OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”可知，主要讲述了钱学森对中国做出了巨大的贡献。

故选D。

14．观点态度。

根据文中Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded（成立）anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.可知，钱学森之所以为祖国努力工作是因为他对祖国的爱。

故选A。

15．主旨大意。

通读整篇短文可知，新中国成立以来急需像钱学森这样的伟大科学家。

故选C。

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二、补全短文6选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项找那个有一项为多余选项。

Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it’swonderful!

Whateverthey’sreading,they’reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!

Butthefactis,readingisskill.16．

◆Creatacomfortablereadingspace.

Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings（装饰）,blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenputabookcaseofyourchildrensbooks.17．Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeint