学年英语外研版必修3学案Module+4++Section+Ⅳ+Other+Parts+of+the+Module.docx

1、学年英语外研版必修3学案Module+4+Section+Other+Parts+of+the+ModuleSection_Other_Parts_of_the_Module原文呈现 读文清障The Green MovementSome countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. People in countr

2、ies such as Germany put their garbage into different bags paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible， recycled. CFCs (chloroflurocarbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans， are not allowed. There are laws that do not allo

3、w people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s， as people learnt more about environmental problems， the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it. It collects information about

4、how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspapers.the Green Movement绿色运动at在此处表示“在方面”。look after照顾，看管put .into .把放到里面take away带走if possible在此处为if it is possible的省略。recycled在此处为过去分词，与前面的is构成谓语结构。which引导的定语从句，修饰chemicals, which在从句中作主语，不可省略。allow vt.允许，许可that引导的定语从句，修饰law

5、s, that在从句中作主语，不可省略。in the 1970s在20世纪70年代，the 1970s也可用the 1970s表示。as引导的原因状语从句。spread v传播，散播；铺开spreadspreadspreadall over整个，遍及get .to do使去做get为使役动词，动词不定式作宾补，不能省略to。绿色运动全文译文一些国家比别的国家更善于保护环境。在欧洲，德国和北欧的国家非常努力地去改善环境。例如，在德国，人们把垃圾放到不同的袋子里纸张放到一个袋子里，塑料放到另一个袋子里等。然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，会被回收利用。存在于冰箱和喷雾罐中的化学物质CFCs(含氯氟烃)

6、是被禁止的。法律规定不允许人们烧太多的煤。20世纪70年代，随着人们了解了更多的环境问题，“绿色”运动开始了，而且很快遍及整个欧洲。“绿色”运动竭力让政府认真考虑环境问题以及如何保护环境。它收集关于工业正在如何破坏环境的信息，并将其发布到报纸上。Read the text “The Green Movement” in Cultural Corner quickly and choose the best answers. 1Which is not the way in which countries in Europe try to improve the environment?ARec

7、ycling some garbage.BSmoking is not allowed in the city.CDoing differential collection of rubbish.DHaving the “Green” movement.2What does CFCs stand for?AChloroflurocarbons. BChocolates.CCoal. DCans.3When did the “Green” movement start?AIn the 1950s. BIn the 1960s.CIn the 1970s. DIn the 1980s.4Whats

8、 the purpose of the “Green” movement?ATo make people learn more about environment problems.BTo collect information about how industry is damaging the environment.CTo give the information about how industry is damaging the environment to newspapers.DTo get governments to think seriously about the env

9、ironment and how to look after it.5The “Green” movement does many things except _.Acollecting information about how industry is damaging the environmentBgiving the information about how industry is damaging the environment to newspapersCurging governments to think seriously about the environment and

10、 how to look after itDstopping industry from polluting the environment by force答案：15BACDD一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.atmosphere n. 大气；大气层 2.carbon n. 碳 3.garbage n. 废料；垃圾 4.melt vi. 融化 5.concerned adj. 关心的；担心的 6.evidence n. 根据；证明 plain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚 8.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 .拓展词汇1.chemical n化学药品chemistr

11、y n化学chemist n化学家，药剂师 2.pollution n污染pollute v污染polluted adj.受到污染的 3.scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的scared adj.害怕的，感到害怕的 4.protection n保护protect vt.保护 5.major adj.主要的；多数的majority n大多数，大部分1.environment n环境联想盘点后缀ment名词achievement成就，成绩，功绩advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致；协定，协议 amusement 娱乐 argument 争论， 辩论 2.recycle v重

12、新利用；再循环记法 re(再) cycle (周期，循环) 再循环 联想 归纳re前缀动词renew 使更新，使恢复，续借 react 回应，过敏，起物理或化学反应 rebuild 重建 repeat 重说，重做3. urgent adj.紧急的同义instant adj. 立即的；紧急的 emergent adj. 紧急的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.give_out 放出；发出 2.care_about 关心，在乎 3.have_a_bad_effect_on 对有坏影响 4.take_in 吸收，欺骗，理解 5.look_through 浏览 6.take_away 拿走 7

13、.in_a_nutshell 简言之；概括地讲8.do_ones_best 尽力 1.look after the environment保护环境 2.improve the environment 改善环境 3.put the garbage into different bags 把垃圾放到不同的袋子里 4.if possible 如果有可能 5.burn too much coal 烧太多的煤 6.in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代 7.environmental problems 环境问题 8.think seriously about 认真考虑三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿

14、用1.He does nothing but complain.他除了抱怨什么事也没做。do nothing but do sth. 意为“除了做某事什么也没做”。Last evening I did_nothing_but_repair my farm tools. 昨天晚上我除了修理农具外，没有做其他的事。2.I couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的意见。“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。Nothing_is_more_pleasant than lying on the beach. 没有什么比躺在海滩上更令人愉快。3.The garbage is the

15、n taken away and, if possible, recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，会被回收利用。if possibleif it is possible意为“如果可能的话”。If possible, get away from the polluted region as soon as possible. 如果可能的话，尽快逃离受污染的这一地区。4.The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after

16、it. “绿色”运动竭力让政府认真考虑环境问题以及如何保护环境。“疑问词不定式”在句中作宾语。 He has no idea of how_to_answer_this_question. 他不知道怎样回答这个问题。1(教材P35)Damage means to have a bad effect on someone or something.损害的意思是对某人或某物有坏影响。 have an effect on对有影响(effect之前可用little, no, much, some, any, bad, good等修饰) in effect 有效；实际上，事实上 take effect

17、生效 be of no effect 无效 put sth. into effect 实行；使生效 Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的饮料对你的身体会有很坏的影响。In_effect,_well be earning less than we were last year.实际上，我们挣钱会比去年少。The morphine was starting to take effect and the pain slowly stopped.吗啡开始起作用了，疼痛慢慢地停止了。It has been agreed by bo

18、th sides that the agreement will come into effect next month.经双方协商，这项协议从下个月生效。2(教材P35)What is the most urgent problem of all? 所有问题中最紧急的是什么？ urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 (1)It is urgent that . 急需从句用(should)动词原形 (2)urge vt. 催促；主张 n. 强烈的愿望；冲动urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 敦促某人做某事 urge that . (should) do sth

19、. 强烈要求；极力主张 Im afraid something urgent has come up; I wont be to see you tonight.很抱歉，我有些急事；今天晚上不能见你了。It is urgent that food and clothing (should)_be_sent (send) to the sufferers. 急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。Mother urged me not_to_tell (not, tell) you anything about it. 妈妈要求我什么也不要对你说。They urged that the library (sh

20、ould) be kept open during the vacation. 他们主张图书馆在假期开放。I never felt an urge to_learn (learn) any sign language before.(2017全国卷)我以前从来没有感觉到有学习任何一种手语的强烈愿望。3(教材P35)What is described as a major problem?什么被描述为主要问题呢？ major adj.主要的；多数的n.& vi.主修课；主修 (1)major in 主修 (2)majority n. 大多数 minor adj. 少数的 minority n.

21、少数 The major part of the town was ruined by the earthquake. 这个城镇的大部分已被这次地震毁成一片废墟。She majored_in maths and physics at university.她在大学里主修数学和物理。When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the majority (major) of the students in the class were against it. 当班主任说出他的计划的时候，班里的大多数学生反对。名师点津(1)“the majority of 复数名

22、词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(2)当majority后面不接of短语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数。The majority of the buildings were (be) built in the 1970s.大多数建筑物建设于20世纪70年代。The majority was/were in favour of the suggestion.大多数人赞成这个建议。4(教材P35)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳放出氧气。 take in吸收；收留；欺骗；理解 一词多义写出下

23、列句中take in的含义The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.收留This book is so difficult; I cant take in what the author means.理解Dont be taken in by the products saying that they can help you to lose weight soon.欺骗_take away 拿走；消除(病痛等)take down 记下，拆掉 take off 脱下；起飞；(产品等)大受欢迎take over 接管take up 开

24、始从事；占据She took down_the speech in shorthand. 她用速记法把演讲记了下来。I must get rid of this large table; it takes_up too much room. 我得把这张大桌子拿走，它太占地方。Be seated. The plane is taking_off. 坐好。飞机要起飞了。 give out放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽 give away 免费赠送；泄露(秘密) give up 放弃；戒除 give in 屈服；投降 The sun gives out light and he

25、at to the earth. 太阳给大地以光和热。He gave_away all his books before death. 他临死前献出了他的全部书籍。He would rather die than give_in. 他宁死不屈。名师点津(1)give out 表示“分发，公布”的意义时为及物动词短语，主语为人。(2)give out表示“耗尽，筋疲力尽”时，与run out相同，都是不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，不能用于被动语态。5(教材P36)I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到担心。 concerned adj.关心的；担心的

26、(1)be concerned about/for . 关心，担心be concerned with 与有关as far as Im concerned 就我而言；我认为(2)concern n. 关切的事；担心vt. 使担心 He has never been concerned about what others think of him. 他从来不关心别人怎么看他。He called the police because he was concerned about my safety. 因为他担心我的安全，就打电话报了警。There is no evidence that he was

27、 concerned with any crimes.没有证据显示他参与过任何犯罪活动。As far as Im concerned (concern), you can forget completely about it. 在我看来，你完全可以忘记这件事。6(教材P36)He does nothing but complain.他除了抱怨什么事也没做。 complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚 complain (to sb.) about/of . (向某人)抱怨某事 complain that 抱怨 make a complaint to 向投诉 The town residents co

28、mplained to the government about the polluted river.这个小镇的居民因为河水受到污染而向政府投诉。 She complained to her husband about/of their old and small apartment.她向丈夫抱怨他们的房子又旧又小。The students complained_that they didnt have enough sleep.学生们因为睡眠不足而满腹牢骚。If you wish to make a complaint (complain), you have to see our man

29、ager for yourself.如果你要投诉，你得亲自去找经理。7(教材P40)Look through magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster, for example, pictures of people planting trees.浏览一下杂志，看看有没有你能贴到海报上的图片，例如，人们植树的图片。 look through浏览；快速查看 look after 照顾 look into 调查 look forward to 期待 look up 向上看；查阅 Look through the rea

30、ding passages and activities in this module.浏览一下本模块的阅读文章和活动练习。Johns mother told him to look after his younger brother.约翰的母亲告诉他好好照顾弟弟。He promised me to look into the matter.他答应我调查此事。Can you look up the time of the next train to Beijing?你能查一查下一趟去北京的火车时间吗？1I couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的意见。句中cant比较级(more)表示最高级的含义。否定词never, not, no, nothing等与形容词或副词的比较级连用表示最高级，意为“非常；再没有比更的了；再也不过分”。I never saw a