仁爱英语知识点语言点汇编Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、晚安。Good day. 一般在白天问好时用，表示日安，尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。2. be的使用：（记住口诀）我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；单数is复数are；你、我、他们也用are.。Topic 2 Where are you from?1. be from = come from 来自 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? Im from China. = I come from China. Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be动词的一般疑问句提

2、问与回答： Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we arent. Is she Maria? Yes, she is. Is he Tom? No, he isnt. Is it my book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Are they from England? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 3. 两个疑问词where、who的使用： Im f

3、rom China. Im Chinese. Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan. Where are they from? Theyre from France. Where is Beijing? Its in China. Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 4. 要求了解一些较重要的西方国家的国家、城市、人民的名词

4、。5. Cheers! Cheers! 干杯！干杯！Topic 3 Im twelve years old.1. 数词：1-20。2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答：How old are you? Im 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. Whats your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? Its 05911104. Whats this / that in En

5、glish? Its a toy. What are these / those? They are buses.5. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 6. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 7. What class / grade are you in? Im in Class 3 / Grade 7. 8. a high school 一所中学 a high school

6、 student 一个中学生9. in the same class 在同一班级 in Class 2, Grade 7在7年级2班10. 名词的复数形式： 名词后面直接加s，如：apples, bananas 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es，如：classes, dishes 词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i再加es，如：family - families 词尾为f，fe的单词，改fe为ves，如：knife - knives特殊单词：man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - Chinese

7、 1. 班级年级的表示： 英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7.美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前，班级在后。Grade 7, Class 2.其实美国在班级表达时，都是根据老师而决定的。Mr. Smiths class2. a, an的使用：a、an一对双胞胎，（a和an都是不定冠词，译为一长得像来分不开。表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把单杠抬。（a和an后只能跟可数名词单数。an姐姐干活爱跳舞,（an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰近身元音离不开。词时，则根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。an apple; an

8、 English book. ）妹妹a她更勤快，富余单杠她全抬。（其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a。物代指代来做客，（但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词。姐妹二人歇下来。 如：a my book； a that bike 都是错的。Unit 2 Looking differentTopic 1 He has big eyes.1. film star电影明星2. look like看起来像3. notbut不是而是4. be from = come from来自5. in the same school 在同一所学校 in different grades 在不同班级6. 身

9、体五官及各部位名称；部分颜色词语7. 反义词：small - big / large / widelong - short black - whitetall - short new - old 8. I have a big nose = My nose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 9. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I dont. /

10、 Yes, we do. No, we dont. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she /he does. No, she / he doesnt. Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 10. I know. 我知道。I dont know.我不知道。11. Im thirteen years old. = Im 13 years old. = Im 13. = Im thirteen.1. 在五官描述上，要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进行外貌描述时，不说a big mouth，而说

11、a wide mouth。他们的a big mouth往往用来指一个人嘴巴多，喜欢在背后说三道四。2. 特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。Topic 2 Her hair is brown.1. give something to somebody = give somebody something给某人某物Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给Maria.2. right away立刻，马上3. dark skin黑皮肤 light yellow skin 黄皮肤fair skin白皮肤4. the boy over th

12、ere 在那边的那个男孩the boy under the tree 在树下的那个男孩5. look the same看起来一样6. different looks不同的外表7. good friends好朋友8. look at the picture 看着图片9. the pair of shoes / trousers这双鞋/裤子10. 表示颜色的词语11. 关于颜色的提问：What color?- What color is the skirt? - Its white.- What color are the shirts? - They are white. 12. which疑问

13、词的使用Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。 Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包？蓝色那个。13. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？14. 区别以下两种问题:Mikes pants are blue. What color are Mikes pants?The blue pants are Mikes. Which pants are Mikes?15. Which color / bag / clothes do you like? 你喜欢哪种颜色/哪个包/哪件衣服？ These

14、are my favorite clothes. 这些是我最喜欢的衣服。Topic 3 What does she look like?1. What does she / he look like?She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair.2. Is the boy tall or short? Hes short. 注意：选择疑问句的选择部分前部分要读升调，后部分读降调。回答时要有具体内容，而不能用Yes, No回答。3. 反义词或对应词：small - bignew - oldold - youngfat - t

15、hin long - short man - woman boy - girl doctor - nursedad - mum 4. 副词so、too、very的使用：so fast如此块！这么快！too fast太快very fast很快5. It will fit you soon.它很快就会适合你的。6. grow fast 长得快7. go shopping去购物8. blue and white蓝白相间9. tall and thin又高又瘦10. curly / long / short hair卷发/长发/短发11. 人称代词和物主代词的使用：Whose toy is this?

16、It is my toy. Its mine. Its your toy. Its yours. Its his toy. Its his. Its her toy. Its hers. Its its toy. Its its. Its our toy. Its ours. Its their toy. Its theirs. Recycle 1 Review of Units 1-21.each other互相2.over there在那边3.what color什么颜色4.look like看起来像5. May I have your telephone number / name ?我

17、可以知道你的电话号码 / 名字吗？6. Which one? The one in a green sweater. 哪一个？穿绿色毛衣的那个。7. on a blue bike在蓝色自行车上 in the black car在黑色汽车里 in the pink blouse穿着紫色衬衫的8. dark blue深蓝 light blue浅蓝 9.look at看着10.a Chinese soccer player一个中国足球队球员11.play soccer踢足球12.See you.再见复习要点：1. s的所有格形式：Wang Hais mother王海的妈妈Jims sisterJim

18、的妹妹2. 物主代词的使用：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 3. 名词复数形式Unit 3 talking about Good FriendsTopic 1 Please call me Mike一、语言点1.in the same class在同一班2.study with与一起学习3.No problem没问题4.by the way 顺便问一下5.speak Chinese讲汉语6.only a little只有一点点7.Of course =Sure当然8.helpstudy each other互相帮助/学习9.live in 居住在10.the same age as 与同岁1

19、1.want to do sth.想要做某事e to China来到中国13.in English用英语14.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事15.the Great Wall长城16.at the English corner在英语角17.be helpful to对有帮助二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name?May I study English with you? May I call you Mike?2.like very much a lot非常喜欢 like a lit

20、tle有点喜欢not like at all根本不喜欢 not like very much不是很喜欢三、语法:（一） 一般现在时1.肯定句:We speak Chinese否定句:We dont speak Chinese.一般疑问句:Do you speak Chinese? 回答:Yes, we do.No, we dont.2.肯定句:Mike speaks English.否定句:Mike doesnt speak English.Does Mike speak English?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:（二）代词人称代词:数

21、/格人称单数复数主格宾格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheherit主格:在句中当句子主语e.g. I have a good friend. He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike.（动宾）Give it（动宾）to me（介宾）.Help us find him. （动宾）人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口诀：对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；我们人多

22、力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。特殊情况：1.为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词：性 数/人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词mymine 第二人称youryourshis herhers itsits复数ouroursyourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g. my name your mother his friend their teacherTo

23、pic2 Come and meet my family一、单词1.职业名称teach （教） - teacher （教师）study （学习） - student （学生）work （工作） worker （工人）drive （驾驶） driver （驾驶员）farm （农场） - farmer （农夫）cook （烹调） cook （厨师）对应词:teacher - student nurse doctoroffice worker公务员 policeman警察 waiter男服务员- waitress女服务员 salesman 男售货员-salesgirl女售货员家庭成员grandfat

24、her -grandmother grandpa - grandmafather-mother Dad -MumUncle- aunt son-daughter brother - sister cousin二、词组1.工作场所:in a school在学校in a hospital在医院in an office在办公室in a shop / store在商店on a farm在农场 a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生have a job有一份工作look after照顾; 保管a photo of my family一张我家的相片have a look看一看t

25、he young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士on the sofa在沙发上三、句型:1.Im home.我回来了.2.Come in and make yourselves at home.请进, 请别客气.3.What a nice place!多漂亮的一个地方!4.Please have a seat= Please sit down.请坐5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员.We all love our work.我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者都;all指三者或三者以上四、语法:（一） 提

26、问职业:1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.（二） 提问工作场所:1. Where do you work? I work in a hospitalschool2.Where does he she work ? HeShe works in an officeon a farm.（三） 名词所有格: s 或s, 表示的 Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母Janes family tree 珍妮的家谱 Teachers book教师用书（教师们的书）Topic3 Would you like to eat?一、词汇:Fruit: （可数） appleorangeFood:cakehamburger egg French friesdumplingnood