中科院博士生入学考试英语试题.docx

1、中科院博士生入学考试英语试题中科院2001博士生入学考试英语试题huazi 发表于 2007-4-18 18:47:00 2001年3月考生须知：一、本次考试题卷由试卷一(PAPER ONE)和试卷二(PAPER TWO)两部分组成。 试卷一为90道客观题，答卷使用标准化机读答题纸；试卷二为主观题，答卷使用另一答题纸。二、请一律用HB或2B铅笔涂写标准化机读答题纸，修改时请用橡皮擦干净。若误用其它笔种而导致计算机无法识别，责任由考生自负。三、请按答题注意事项要求逐项填涂标准化机读答题纸。涂写不得过细或过短。四、请保持标准化机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。切忌折叠。五、本考卷满分为100分，全部考试时间

2、总计180分钟。分值及时间分布如下：The Chinese Academy of SciencesEnglish Entrance Examination-For Doctoral CandidatesMarch 2001PAPER ONEPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 minutes, 15 points)（略）PART II STRUCTURE & VOCABULARY (25 minutes, 15 points)Section A (0.5 point each)Directions: Choose the word or expression b

3、elow each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.16. He gave me a lot of help in my work, so I have to my success to him.A. grant B. ascribeC. commit D. submit17.It

4、 is well known that the first can only work hard planting young trees for a new business, while the following people may obtain the successful fruits.A. practitioners B. amateursC. forerunners D. managers18. The honest journalist has kept investigating that high rank official for a long time, and he

5、 felt very happy when that fellows corrupt scandal at last.A. got to light B. stood in lightC. came to light D. looked in light19. The Ministers answer let to an outcry from the Opposition.A. impressive B. evasiveC. intensive D. amusive20. The old gentleman to be an old friend of his grandfathers.A.

6、 turned in B. turned overC. turned up D. turned out21. The rules stated that anyone who had held office for three years was not for re-election.A. admirable B. eligibleC. reliable D. capable22. I feel very sad that the young mans energetic initiative with nothing in the experiment, for he met a lot

7、of interference from the powerful authority.A. burned up B. tuned upC. pushed up D. ended up23. We were politely an armed guard and warned not to take pictures.A. assigned B. allowedC. accepted D. assisted24.The recovery and of the countrys economy has also been accompanied by increasing demands for

8、 high quality industrial sites in attractive locations.A. renewal B. revivalC. recession D. relief25. In fact the purchasing power of a single persons pension in Hong Kong was only 70 per cent of the value of the Singapore pension.A. equivalent B. similarC. consistent D. identical26. It seems a reas

9、onable rule of thumb that any genuine offer of help and support from people or organizations will be accompanied by a name and address, and a willingness to be as to their motive in making contact.A. seen through B. checked outC. touched on D. accounted to27. According to * boxing reporter Mike Cost

10、ello, just as there is worldwide with boxing, so there is worldwide opposition.A. passion B. attractionC. emotion D. fascination28. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their aspects.A. potential B. socialC. essential D. partial2

11、9. any advice which you can get from the interviewer and follow up suggestions for improving your presentation and qualifications.A. Take the most of B. Keep the most ofC. Have the most of D. Make the most of 30. There is a loss of self-confidence, a sense of personal failure, great anger and a feel

12、ing of being utterly .A. let alone B. let outC. let down D. let on31. Japan remains tied to the Western camp partly because the relationship has become to her economy and politics over forty years association.A. integral B. unilateralC. rational D. hierarchical32. With most online recruitment servic

13、es, jobseekers must choose their words carefully the search engine will never make the correct match.A. because B. whereasC. provided D. otherwise33. The child should always the same basic procedure: seeing the whole word-hearing and pronouncing-writing from memory.A. go through B. take overC. respo

14、nd to D. carry off34. That MGM Grand Youth Center is open to children 3-12 years old what hotel they are staying in.A. regardless in B. regardless ofC. regardless on D. regardless from35. Ever since Geoffrey sent a sizeable cheque to a well-known charity hes been with requests for money from all sid

15、es.A. devastated B. smashedC. bombarded D. crackedSection B (0.5 point each)Directions: In each of the following sentences there are four parts underlined and marked A, B, C, and D. Indicate which Of the four parts is incorrectly used. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice by drawing a single

16、 bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.36. The opinion polls were showing(A) 76 percent of the responders( more concerned about the shambles of American education(C) than about any other problem on(D) the political agenda.37. Kenny G is not a musician(A) I really had mu

17、ch of ( an opinion about him(C) until recently(D).38. I was twenty-five years old, and Id just been laid down(A) from my job as division( manager at(C) a mortgage banking(D) firm.39. We knew so little(A) about equipments( , disposal(C) techniques, the whole thing(D).40. It was so disgusted(A), and s

18、omewhat hazardous( , not to mention(C) a huge hassle and monetary expense(D).41. Of course, I am aware of(A) what he has played since( , the success he has had(C), and the controversy(D) has surrounded him among musicians and serious listeners.42. That抯 not saying(A) its easy, though( . There are de

19、finitely(C) jobs that wore on(D) you.43. Perhaps not surprisingly(A), the colleagues whom I thought less high( , and whom I portrayed less admiringly(C), did not share my view(D).44. The Times, financially(A) successful it may be( , is a powerful but(C), at this moment, not very healthy institution(

20、D).45. Having imposed temporary sentences(A) of unprecedented( severity on the five defendants who pleaded guilt(C), the judge told them that their actual sentences might depend on their cooperation with(D) subsequent investigations.PART III CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points)Directions: For each bla

21、nk in the following passage, choose the best answer from the four choices given in the opposite column. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.When we think about addiction to drags or alcohol, we frequently focu

22、s on negative aspects, ignoring the pleasures that accompany drinking or drug-taking. 46 the essence of any serious addiction is a pursuit of pleasure, a search for a high that normal life does not 47 . It is only the inability to function 48 the addictive substance that is dismaying, the dependence

23、 of the organism upon a certain experience and a .49 inability to function normally without it. Thus a person will take two or three 50 at the end of the day not merely for the pleasure drinking provides, but also because he doesnt feel 51 without them.52 does not merely pursue a pleasurable experie

24、nce and need to 53 it in order to function normally. He needs to repeat it again and again. Something about that particular experience makes life without it 54 complete. Other potentially pleasurable experiences are no longer possible, 55 under the spell of the addictive experience, his life is pecu

25、liarly 56. The addict craves an experience and yet he is never really satisfied. The organism may be 57 _sated, but soon it begins to crave again.Finally a serious addiction is58 a harmless pursuit of pleasure by Its distinctly destructive elements. A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: hi

26、s increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways. 60 an alcoholics life is narrowed and dehumanized by his dependence on alcohol.46. A. Hence B. BecauseC. And yet D. Moreover47. A. supply B. resumeC. accept D. p

27、revent48. A. except B. withoutC. with D. besides49. A. frustrating B. surprisingC. unchanging D. increasing50. A. drags B. drinksC. doses D. draughts51. A. normal B. contentC. delighted D. spirited52. A. A drugtaker B. The addictedC. An addict D. The drugger53. A. perform B. makeC. experience D. ini

28、tiate54. A. other than B. rather thanC. more than D. less than55. A. while B. thusC. even if D. for56. A. distorted B. rectifiedC. exaggerated D. improved57. A. eventually B. temporarilyC. accordingly D. subsequently58. A. identical with B. consistent withC. separated from D. distinguished from59. A

29、. destructive B. DissatisfiedC. damaged D. derivative60. A. Similarly B. ConverselyC. Naturally D. GenerallyPART IV READING COMPREHENSION (60 minutes, 30 points)Directions: Below each of the following passages you will find some questions or incomplete statements. Each question or statement is follo

30、wed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read each passage carefully, and then select the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark the letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Passage 1It took no time at a

31、ll for the native Americans who first greeted Christopher Columbus to be all but erased from the face of the earth. For about a thousand years the peaceful people known as the Taino had thrived in modem-day Cuba and many other islands. But less than 30 years after Columbus arrival, the Taino would be destroyed by Spanish weaponry, forced labor and European diseases. Unlike their distant cousins, the Inca, Aztecs and Maya, the Taino left no pyramids or temples-n