中科院博士生入学考试英语试题.docx

中科院博士生入学考试英语试题.docx

《中科院博士生入学考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中科院博士生入学考试英语试题.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

中科院博士生入学考试英语试题

中科院2001博士生入学考试英语试题

huazi发表于2007-4-1818:

47:

00

2001年3月

考生须知：

一、本次考试题卷由试卷一（PAPERONE）和试卷二（PAPERTWO）两部分组成。

试卷一为90道客观题，答卷使用标准化机读答题纸；试卷二为主观题，答卷使用另一答题纸。

二、请一律用HB或2B铅笔涂写标准化机读答题纸，修改时请用橡皮擦干净。

若误用其它笔种而导致计算机无法识别，责任由考生自负。

三、请按答题注意事项要求逐项填涂标准化机读答题纸。

涂写不得过细或过短。

四、请保持标准化机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。

切忌折叠。

五、本考卷满分为100分，全部考试时间总计180分钟。

分值及时间分布如下：

TheChineseAcademyofSciences

EnglishEntranceExamination-ForDoctoralCandidates

March2001

PAPERONE

PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（20minutes,15points）

（略）

PARTIISTRUCTURE&VOCABULARY（25minutes,15points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

16.Hegavemealotofhelpinmywork,soIhavetomysuccesstohim.

A.grantB.ascribe

C.commitD.submit

17.Itiswellknownthatthefirstcanonlyworkhardplantingyoungtreesforanewbusiness,whilethefollowingpeoplemayobtainthesuccessfulfruits.

A.practitionersB.amateurs

C.forerunnersD.managers

18.Thehonestjournalisthaskeptinvestigatingthathighrankofficialforalongtime,andhefeltveryhappywhenthatfellow'scorruptscandalatlast.

A.gottolightB.stoodinlight

C.cametolightD.lookedinlight

19.TheMinister'sanswerlettoanoutcryfromtheOpposition.

A.impressiveB.evasive

C.intensiveD.amusive

20.Theoldgentlemantobeanoldfriendofhisgrandfather's.

A.turnedinB.turnedover

C.turnedupD.turnedout

21.Therulesstatedthatanyonewhohadheldofficeforthreeyearswasnotforre-election.

A.admirableB.eligible

C.reliableD.capable

22.Ifeelverysadthattheyoungman'senergeticinitiativewithnothingintheexperiment,forhemetalotofinterferencefromthepowerfulauthority.

A.burnedupB.tunedup

C.pushedupD.endedup

23.Wewerepolitelyanarmedguardandwarnednottotakepictures.

A.assignedB.allowed

C.acceptedD.assisted

24.Therecoveryandofthecountry'seconomyhasalsobeenaccompaniedbyincreasingdemandsforhighqualityindustrialsitesinattractivelocations.

A.renewalB.revival

C.recessionD.relief

25.Infactthepurchasingpowerofasingleperson'spensioninHongKongwasonly70percentofthevalueoftheSingaporepension.

A.equivalentB.similar

C.consistentD.identical

26.Itseemsareasonableruleofthumbthatanygenuineofferofhelpandsupportfrompeopleororganizationswillbeaccompaniedbyanameandaddress,andawillingnesstobeastotheirmotiveinmakingcontact.

A.seenthroughB.checkedout

C.touchedonD.accountedto

27.Accordingto***boxingreporterMikeCostello,justasthereisworldwidewithboxing,sothereisworldwideopposition.

A.passionB.attraction

C.emotionD.fascination

28.Althoughthereareseveralvariationsontheexactformatthatworksheetscantake,theyareallsimilarintheiraspects.

A.potentialB.social

C.essentialD.partial

29.anyadvicewhichyoucangetfromtheinterviewerandfollowupsuggestionsforimprovingyourpresentationandqualifications.

A.TakethemostofB.Keepthemostof

C.HavethemostofD.Makethemostof'

30.Thereisalossofself-confidence,asenseofpersonalfailure,greatangerandafeelingofbeingutterly.

A.letaloneB.letout

C.letdownD.leton

31.JapanremainstiedtotheWesterncamppartlybecausetherelationshiphasbecometohereconomyandpoliticsoverfortyyears'association.

A.integralB.unilateral

C.rationalD.hierarchical

32.Withmostonlinerecruitmentservices,jobseekersmustchoosetheirwordscarefullythesearchenginewillnevermakethecorrectmatch.

A.becauseB.whereas

C.providedD.otherwise

33.Thechildshouldalwaysthesamebasicprocedure:

seeingthewholeword--hearingandpronouncing--writingfrommemory.

A.gothroughB.takeover

C.respondtoD.carryoff'

34.ThatMGMGrandYouthCenterisopentochildren3-12yearsoldwhathoteltheyarestayingin.

A.regardlessinB.regardlessof

C.regardlessonD.regardlessfrom

35.EversinceGeoffreysentasizeablechequetoawell-knowncharityhe'sbeenwithrequestsformoneyfromallsides.

A.devastatedB.smashed

C.bombardedD.cracked

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

IneachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourpartsunderlinedandmarkedA,B,C,andD.IndicatewhichOfthefourpartsisincorrectlyused.MarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicebydrawingasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

36.Theopinionpollswereshowing（A）76percentoftheresponders（moreconcernedabouttheshamblesofAmericaneducation（C）thanaboutanyotherproblemon（D）thepoliticalagenda.

37.KennyGisnotamusician（A）Ireallyhadmuchof（anopinionabouthim（C）untilrecently（D）.

38.Iwastwenty-fiveyearsold,andI'djustbeenlaiddown（A）frommyjobasdivision（managerat（C）amortgagebanking（D）firm.

39.Weknewsolittle（A）aboutequipments（,disposal（C）techniques,thewholething（D）.

40.Itwassodisgusted（A）,andsomewhathazardous（,nottomention（C）ahugehassleandmonetaryexpense（D）.

41.Ofcourse,Iamawareof（A）whathehasplayedsince（,thesuccesshehashad（C）,andthecontroversy（D）hassurroundedhimamongmusiciansandseriouslisteners.

42.That抯notsaying（A）it'seasy,though（.Therearedefinitely（C）jobsthatworeon（D）you.

43.Perhapsnotsurprisingly（A）,thecolleagueswhomIthoughtlesshigh（,andwhomIportrayedlessadmiringly（C）,didnotsharemyview（D）.

44.TheTimes,financially（A）successfulitmaybe（,isapowerfulbut（C）,atthismoment,notveryhealthyinstitution（D）.

45.Havingimposedtemporarysentences（A）ofunprecedented（severityonthefivedefendantswhopleadedguilt（C）,thejudgetoldthemthattheiractualsentencesmightdependontheircooperationwith（D）subsequentinvestigations.

PARTIIICLOZETEST（15minutes,15points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenintheoppositecolumn.MarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Whenwethinkaboutaddictiontodragsoralcohol,wefrequentlyfocusonnegativeaspects,ignoringthepleasuresthataccompanydrinkingordrug-taking.46theessenceofanyseriousaddictionisapursuitofpleasure,asearchfora"high"thatnormallifedoesnot47.Itisonlytheinabilitytofunction48theaddictivesubstancethatisdismaying,thedependenceoftheorganismuponacertainexperienceanda.49inabilitytofunctionnormallywithoutit.Thusapersonwilltaketwoorthree50attheendofthedaynotmerelyforthepleasuredrinkingprovides,butalsobecausehe"doesn'tfeel51withoutthem..

52doesnotmerelypursueapleasurableexperienceandneedto53itinordertofunctionnormally.Heneedstorepeatitagainandagain.Somethingaboutthatparticularexperiencemakeslifewithoutit54complete.Otherpotentiallypleasurableexperiencesarenolongerpossible,55underthespelloftheaddictiveexperience,hislifeispeculiarly56.Theaddictcravesanexperienceandyetheisneverreallysatisfied.Theorganismmaybe57_sated,butsoonitbeginstocraveagain.

Finallyaseriousaddictionis58aharmlesspursuitofpleasurebyItsdistinctlydestructiveelements.Aheroinaddict,forinstance,leadsa59life:

hisincreasingneedforheroininincreasingdosespreventshimfromworking,frommaintainingrelationships,fromdevelopinginhumanways.60analcoholic'slifeisnarrowedanddehumanizedbyhisdependenceonalcohol.

46.A.HenceB.Because

C.AndyetD.Moreover

47.A.supplyB.resume

C.acceptD.prevent

48.A.exceptB.without

C.withD.besides

49.A.frustratingB.surprising

C.unchangingD.increasing

50.A.dragsB.drinks

C.dosesD.draughts

51.A.normalB.content

C.delightedD.spirited

52.A.AdrugtakerB.Theaddicted

C.AnaddictD.Thedrugger

53.A.performB.make

C.experienceD.initiate

54.A.otherthanB.ratherthan

C.morethanD.lessthan

55.A.whileB.thus

C.evenifD.for

56.A.distortedB.rectified

C.exaggeratedD.improved

57.A.eventuallyB.temporarily

C.accordinglyD.subsequently

58.A.identicalwithB.consistentwith

C.separatedfromD.distinguishedfrom

59.A.destructiveB.Dissatisfied

C.damagedD.derivative

60.A.SimilarlyB.Conversely

C.NaturallyD.Generally

PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION（60minutes,30points）

Directions:

Beloweachofthefollowingpassagesyouwillfindsomequestionsorincompletestatements.EachquestionorstatementisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthenselectthechoicethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.MarktheletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Passage1

IttooknotimeatallforthenativeAmericanswhofirstgreetedChristopherColumbustobeallbuterasedfromthefaceoftheearth.ForaboutathousandyearsthepeacefulpeopleknownastheTainohadthrivedinmodem-dayCubaandmanyotherislands.Butlessthan30yearsafterColumbus'arrival,theTainowouldbedestroyedbySpanishweaponry,forcedlaborandEuropeandiseases.Unliketheirdistantcousins,theInca,AztecsandMaya,theTainoleftnopyramidsortemples-n