高三 非谓语动词专项突破.docx

1、高三 非谓语动词专项突破A组20162014年各省市高考题（改编）1(2016全国，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of_(great)and less importance.2(2016全国，阅读D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under_(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.3(2016全国，短文改错)

2、The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life._4(2016全国，短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them._5(2016全国，阅读D)By tracking peoples emails and online posts, scientist

3、s have found that good news can spread faster and _(far)than disasters and sob stories.6(2016北京，阅读D)It is not _(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.7(2016四川，阅读B)You can live a more _(power) life when you devote some of your time and energ

4、y to something much larger than yourself.8(2016四川，短文改错)At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mothers Day！”She was grateful and moving._9(2016江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely _(cooperate)10(2016浙江，18)I have always enjoyed al

5、l the events you organized and I hope to attend_(many)events in the coming years.11(2016全国，63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.12(2016全国，短文改错)He hopes that his business will grow steady._13(2016全国，45)Get an early start and

6、try to be as productive_possible before lunch.14(2016全国，46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _(gradual)turned into chopsticks.15(2016北京，阅读B)_(fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.16(2016北京，阅读C)They are _(true) good birds tha

7、t are worth every effort we put into recovering them.17(2016四川，62)Chinese scientists_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.18(2016江苏，阅读B)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers_(regular) decline to share food with their children.19(2016浙江，12)Wh

8、en their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut _from the world.20(2016浙江，13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _ (special) if you are travelling at high speed.21(2015江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _(comprehension)review of the case

9、.22(2015浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a _(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.23(2015湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _(punctually)24(2015湖北，28)I dont think what he said is _(relevan

10、ce)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.25(2015四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the _(good)he has ever got.26(2015四川，9)Little Tom sat_(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.27(2015安徽，26)Im so_(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day

11、end happily.28(2015福建，23)It was _ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.29(2015浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _(former)alive.30(2015湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is _(

12、gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.31(2015安徽，31)They gave money to the old peoples home either _(personal)or through their companies.32(2014福建，24)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) _(efficiency) way of reaching target custo

13、mers.33(2014湖北，27)What was so _(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.34.(2014广东，22)She was _(surprise)helpful.35(2014广西，27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have the _(good)possible education.36(2014湖北，28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken

14、 the vase，she gave him a _(tolerance)smile and let him go.B组20162015模拟精选题1(2016广州六校联考)Some experts believe its a_(worry) trend.2(2016山西太原联考)He said if one_(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.3(2016江西红色七校联考)He sat down

15、and started_(gentle) talking to the dog.4(2016河南六市三月联考)Students_(usual) take hobby classes in their free periods or after school.5(2016湖南四县联考)As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so_(beauty)6(2016银川一中高三一模)It is natural that young people are often_(comfort) when they are wit

16、h their parents.7(2016贵州黔南六校联考)The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are _(nature) gas or electricpowered stoves.8(2016大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with Chinas _ (tradition) marriage customs.9(2016湖南浏阳一中期中)People are more spending than

17、before，because they are _(easy) attracted by the discount.10(2015南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course.11(2015大庆月考)That would be a very _(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.12(2015大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by th

18、e time he was 31 years old._，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.13(2015泰安调研)And the passengers _ (sudden) became friendly to one another.14(2015江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_ (clean) than ever.15(2015黑龙江双鸭山一

19、中月考)Thats _(absolute) unbelievable.16(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)I worked _(hard) at my study than most of my classmates.17(2015河南八校联考)Oh，they dont have dreams.But I have made _my mind to achieve my dream.18(2015宁夏银川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the _(great) joy I could ever have.19(2015甘肃兰州一中月考)It was

20、 my first time to go to the market，and I was _(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.20(2015山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to _(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.21(2015广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for _(high)

21、taxes can mean defeat for a politician.22(2015吉林一中月考)He was upright，loyal and highly respected._，he was dismissed from office.23(2015广州海珠区摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water _(actual) gets quite rough.24(2015山西太原五中模拟)This new usage of the term took off in September after a wi

22、delyshared joke about a rich，but _ (happy) man.一、非谓语动词的各种形式非谓语动词根据其表示的动作的发生时间和意义可以有不同的形式。非谓语动词形式不定式一般式：to do/to be done进行式：to be doing完成式：to have done/to have been done否定式：not/never to dov.ing形式一般式：doing/being done完成式：having done/having been done否定式：not doingv.ed形式否定式：not done二、非谓语动词的句法功能 非谓语动词作主语 I

23、t is a great honor to be invited to speak here. Playing the piano is my hobby.It is no good telling him the news.it作形式主语代替动名词常出现在It is no use/good doing.，It is useful doing.，It is a waste of time doing.等句式里。 非谓语动词作宾语(1)只跟不定式作宾语的动词afford，agree，decide，determine，expect，refuse，manage，hope，plan，want，fail

24、，wish，ask，pretend，promise，happen，would like，set out等。He gave us some advice on how to remember English idioms.(2)只跟动名词作宾语的动词advise，admit，advocate，allow，appreciate，avoid，enjoy，delay，deny，cant help，consider，miss，fancy，finish，forbid，practise，imagine，include，suggest，escape，resist，risk，mind，feel like，ins

25、ist on，set about等。(3)跟不定式和动名词作宾语均可，且意义差别不大的动词like，love，prefer，hate，begin，start，intend，continue等(4)跟不定式和动名词作宾语意义相同，但形式不同的动词 Your Tshirt needs washing/to be washed.My bicycle wants repairing/to be repaired.(5)跟不定式和动名词作宾语均可，但是意义不同的动词try meanforget/rememberregretgo oncant help(6)动词不定式在介词but，other than后面

26、时，如果介词前面有行为动词do的某种形式(does，did，doing，done)，那么介词后的不定式不带to，否则就要带to。 Tina could do nothing but sell her beautiful long hair to buy her husband a presenta gold watch chain. Tim had no choice but to sell his gold watch to buy his wife a comb. 非谓语动词作表语表示“看”(look at，notice，observe，see，watch)，“听”(listen to，h

27、ear)，“感觉”(feel)意义的动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补足语，但在被动语态中要加上to。 非谓语动词作定语名词ability，chance，way等及有序数词修饰的名词后多用不定式作定语。作定语的不定式若是不及物动词其后需搭配适当的介词。 I havent got a chance to go abroad.有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：generally speaking“一般说来”；frankly speaking “坦率地说”；judging from/by“根据来判断”；to tell you the truth“说实

28、话”；to be frank“说实话”；considering.“考虑到”；supposing“假设”；given“假设”；provided/providing.“如果”。only/just to.表示意想不到的结果，too.to.“太而不能”，so/such.as to.“如此以至于”，enough(for sb.)to.“(对某人来说)足够做某事”等是几种常用不定式表示结果的结构。A组20162014年各省市高考题（改编）1(2016全国，61)It was a great honour _(invite) backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base,

29、 where ticket money helps pay for research.2(2016全国，66)I was the first Western TV reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.3(2016全国，67)My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others

30、 at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.4(2016全国，完形)_(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.5(2016全国，完形)They then heard a womans voice _(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.6(2016全国，49)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _(bring) your work home.