高三 非谓语动词专项突破.docx

高三 非谓语动词专项突破.docx

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高三非谓语动词专项突破

A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）

1．（2016·全国Ⅱ，41）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof________（great）andlessimportance.

2．（2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D）Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,under________（freeze）water,inthedamagedwoodenship.

3．（2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错）Theteenageyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.________

4．（2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错）Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.________

5．（2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D）Bytrackingpeople’se－mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterand________（far）thandisastersandsobstories.

6．（2016·北京，阅读D）Itisnot________（surprise）thatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.

7．（2016·四川，阅读B）Youcanliveamore________（power）lifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.

8．（2016·四川，短文改错）Atdinner,wesaidtoMom,“HappyMother’sDay！

”Shewasgratefulandmoving.________

9．（2016·江苏，阅读C）Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Humanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremely________（cooperate）．

10．（2016·浙江，18）IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________（many）eventsinthecomingyears.

11．（2016·全国Ⅰ，63）Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe________（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.

12．（2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错）Hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.________

13．（2016·全国Ⅱ，45）Getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive________possiblebeforelunch.

14．（2016·全国Ⅲ，46）Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.

15．（2016·北京，阅读B）________（fortunate）,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.

16．（2016·北京，阅读C）Theyare________（true）goodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.

17．（2016·四川，62）Chinesescientists________（recent）hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.

18．（2016·江苏，阅读B）Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothers________（regular）declinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren.

19．（2016·浙江，12）Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut________fromtheworld.

20．（2016·浙江，13）Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,________（special）ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.

21．（2015·江苏，31）Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand________（comprehension）reviewofthecase.

22．（2015·浙江，14）Listeningisthusanactive,nota________（passively）,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.

23．（2015·湖北，27）Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe________（punctually）．

24．（2015·湖北，28）Idon'tthinkwhathesaidis________（relevance）tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.

25．（2015·四川，7）Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe________（good）hehasevergot.

26．（2015·四川，9）LittleTomsat________（amaze）watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.

27．（2015·安徽，26）I'mso________（gratitude）toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.

28．（2015·福建，23）Itwas________（consider）ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

29．（2015·浙江，13）Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________（former）alive.

30．（2015·湖北，29）Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________（gradual）gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.

31．（2015·安徽，31）Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither________（personal）orthroughtheircompanies.

32．（2014·福建，24）Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular，theInternetisseenasa（n）________（efficiency）wayofreachingtargetcustomers.

33．（2014·湖北，27）Whatwasso________（impress）aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.

34.（2014·广东，22）Shewas________（surprise）helpful.

35．（2014·广西，27）Raymond'sparentswantedhimtohavethe________（good）possibleeducation.

36．（2014·湖北，28）Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima________（tolerance）smileandlethimgo.

B组　2016～2015模拟精选题

1．（2016·广州六校联考）Someexpertsbelieveit’sa________（worry）trend.

2．（2016·山西太原联考）Hesaidifone________（real）wantedtoknowthesocietyandtheworld,heshouldgoouttosee,tohearandtofindoutaboutthereallife.

3．（2016·江西红色七校联考）Hesatdownandstarted________（gentle）talkingtothedog.

4．（2016·河南六市三月联考）Students________（usual）takehobbyclassesintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.

5．（2016·湖南四县联考）AsIwalked,Ilookedup,tryingtorealizewhatmadethisdayso________（beauty）．

6．（2016·银川一中高三一模）Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoften________（comfort）whentheyarewiththeirparents.

7．（2016·贵州黔南六校联考）Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries，thetwochoicesare________（nature）gasorelectric－poweredstoves.

8．（2016·大连二十中期中）Someprofessorsays“anakedmarriage”isinsharpcontrastwithChina’s________（tradition）marriagecustoms.

9．（2016·湖南浏阳一中期中）Peoplearemorespendingthanbefore，becausetheyare________（easy）attractedbythediscount.

10．（2015·南昌质检）Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir________（nature）course.

11．（2015·大庆月考）Thatwouldbeavery________（reason）thingtodoinabigcity，butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.

12．（2015·大连一中月考）Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31yearsold.________，therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyatevenyoungerages.

13．（2015·泰安调研）Andthepassengers________（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.

14．（2015·江西重点中学协作）Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________（clean）thanever.

15．（2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考）That’s________（absolute）unbelievable.

16．（2015·内蒙古师大附中月考）Iworked________（hard）atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates.

17．（2015·河南八校联考）Oh，theydon’thavedreams.ButIhavemade________mymindtoachievemydream.

18．（2015·宁夏银川一中月考）Istillfeelthatallchildrenarethe________（great）joyIcouldeverhave.

19．（2015·甘肃兰州一中月考）Itwasmyfirsttimetogotothemarket，andIwas________（deep）impressedbywhatIsawinthemarket.

20．（2015·山西太原五中月考）EvendaysafterIreportedtheeventtothepolice，theyfailedto________（proper）solvethissituationorevenreturnmycalls.

21．（2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考）Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.Callingfor________（high）taxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.

22．（2015·吉林一中月考）Hewasupright，loyalandhighlyrespected.________，hewasdismissedfromoffice.

23．（2015·广州海珠区摸底）AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria，thewater__________（actual）getsquiterough.

24．（2015·山西太原五中模拟）ThisnewusageofthetermtookoffinSeptemberafterawidely－sharedjokeaboutarich，but________（happy）man.

一、非谓语动词的各种形式

非谓语动词根据其表示的动作的发生时间和意义可以有不同的形式。

非谓语动词

形式

不定式

一般式：

todo/tobedone

进行式：

tobedoing

完成式：

tohavedone/tohavebeendone

否定式：

not/nevertodo

v.ing形式

一般式：

doing/beingdone

完成式：

havingdone/havingbeendone

否定式：

notdoing

v.ed形式

否定式：

notdone

二、非谓语动词的句法功能

非谓语动词作主语

Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakhere.

Playingthepianoismyhobby.

Itisnogoodtellinghimthenews.

it作形式主语代替动名词常出现在Itisnouse/gooddoing...，Itisusefuldoing...，Itisawasteoftimedoing...等句式里。

非谓语动词作宾语

（1）只跟不定式作宾语的动词

afford，agree，decide，determine，expect，refuse，manage，hope，plan，want，fail，wish，ask，pretend，promise，happen，wouldlike，setout等。

HegaveussomeadviceonhowtorememberEnglishidioms.

（2）只跟动名词作宾语的动词

advise，admit，advocate，allow，appreciate，avoid，enjoy，delay，deny，can'thelp，consider，miss，fancy，finish，forbid，practise，imagine，include，suggest，escape，resist，risk，mind，feellike，insiston，setabout等。

（3）跟不定式和动名词作宾语均可，且意义差别不大的动词

like，love，prefer，hate，begin，start，intend，continue等

（4）跟不定式和动名词作宾语意义相同，但形式不同的动词

YourTshirtneedswashing/tobewashed.

Mybicyclewantsrepairing/toberepaired.

（5）跟不定式和动名词作宾语均可，但是意义不同的动词

trymean

forget/remember

regret

gooncan'thelp

（6）动词不定式在介词but，otherthan后面时，如果介词前面有行为动词do的某种形式（does，did，doing，done），那么介词后的不定式不带to，否则就要带to。

Tinacoulddonothingbutsellherbeautifullonghairtobuyherhusbandapresent—agoldwatchchain.

Timhadnochoicebuttosellhisgoldwatchtobuyhiswifeacomb.

非谓语动词作表语

表示“看”（lookat，notice，observe，see，watch），“听”（listento，hear），“感觉”（feel）意义的动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补足语，但在被动语态中要加上to。

非谓语动词作定语

名词ability，chance，way等及有序数词修饰的名词后多用不定式作定语。

作定语的不定式若是不及物动词其后需搭配适当的介词。

Ihaven'tgotachancetogoabroad.

有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文影响，称作独立成分。

常见的有：

generallyspeaking“一般说来”；franklyspeaking“坦率地说”；judgingfrom/by“根据……来判断”；totellyouthetruth“说实话”；tobefrank“说实话”；considering...“考虑到……”；supposing“假设”；given“假设”；provided/providing...“如果……”。

only/justto...表示意想不到的结果，too...to...“太……而不能……”，so/such...asto...“如此……以至于……”，enough（forsb.）to...“（对某人来说）足够做某事”等是几种常用不定式表示结果的结构。

A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）

1．（2016·全国Ⅰ，61）Itwasagreathonour________（invite）backstageatthenot－for－profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.

2．（2016·全国Ⅰ，66）IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

3．（2016·全国Ⅰ，67）Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude________（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120－pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

4．（2016·全国Ⅰ，完形）________（approach）thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.

5．（2016·全国Ⅰ，完形）Theythenheardawoman’svoice________（come）fromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.

6．（2016·全国Ⅱ，49）Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely________（bring）yourworkhome.