最新版人教版高二英语必修5学业质量标准检测及答案解析精编试题.docx

1、最新版人教版高二英语必修5学业质量标准检测及答案解析精编试题必修5学业质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThis is not a typical summer camp. Michelle Pawlaw and eight other teenage girls are participating in the threeday camp offered by the Arlington Co

2、unty Fire Department located just outside Washington. Firefighter Clare Burley is in charge of the program, who said the purpose is to try to get young women interested in considering the fire service as a career.The freeofcharge，overnight camp is designed to let the girls experience what firefighte

3、rs do to protect the community. That includes some rigorous activities such as moving a fire victim. “I didnt think I could pull that 170 pound body with a friend，but I was actually able to do it.” she said.They take classes and learn how to climb the ladder on a fire truck，operate emergency tools a

4、nd rescue an injured person. They also do their share of cleaning the firehouse and the equipment.“Every week without fail on a Saturday, the job is to wash all the equipment. And we wanted the girls to see this is what we do.This is a typical day in a firehouse，” she said.Firefighting is still a ma

5、ledominated service, but Burley says with 22 women on its force of 320 the Arlington County Fire Department is above the national average of 4.5 percent. She joined the department seven years ago.“We do everything that the guys do to the same standard. We are tested to the same standard. We are expe

6、cted to operate at the same standard, ”she said.Most of the girls say they had never thought about becoming a firefighter，but the camp was a great learning experience.“I think it is definitely not a job that only men can do. Women can do it just as well as men can，”said Michelle Pawlaw.文章大意：这是一个类似于夏

7、令营的活动，参加者是九名年轻的女性，活动的内容是体验消防工作。这个活动的目的是吸引更多的女性投身到消防工作中来，并把消防工作当作一生的事业。21Whats the purpose of the summer camp?_D_ATo tell the girls how to put firefighting knowledge into practice.BTo teach the girls what to do when caught in fire.CTo provide the girls with a typical summer camp.DTo attract more girl

8、s to take firefighting as a career.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的who said the purpose is to try to get young women interested in considering the fire service as a career可知，这个类似于夏令营的活动是为了吸引更多的女性投身到消防工作中，故选D。22What can we infer from Paragraph 5?_A_AArlington County Fire Department is in the lead in employing women f

9、irefighters.BArlington County Fire Department is the first to employ women firefighters.CMore and more women are ready to join the fire department.DNo women ever want to perform the firefighting service.解析：推理判断题。根据with 22 women on its force of 320 the Arlington County Fire Department is above the na

10、tional average of 4.5 percent可知，Arlington County Fire Department的女消防员数量比平均水平高出4.5个百分点，处于领先地位，故选A。23What can we infer from Michelles words in the last paragraph?_C_AShe has determined to join the firefighters in the future.BShe will persuade her fellow students to join in the camp.CShe realizes that

11、women can also be good firefighters.DShe thinks women can do better than men.解析：细节理解题。根据Women can do it just as well as men can可知，Michelle认为女性也能像男性一样，胜任消防工作，故选C。B(2016全国卷)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who d

12、o you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and servi

13、ces for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harm

14、ful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1

15、981, the first woman to join the US. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks

16、 in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，” said Parks.文章大意：本文介绍了几位著名的女性。24What is Jane Addams noted for in history?_A_AHer social work.BHer lack of proper trainin

17、g in law.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖，故选A。25What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?_C_AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financia

18、l conditions.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“.she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用，原因在于对女性的歧视故选C。26Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US?_D_AJane Addams. BRachel Carson.CSandra Day OConnor. DRosa Parks.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中“.and kicked off

19、the civilrights movement”可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。27What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?_C_AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peacelovers.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize”；第三段第一

20、句 “If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today”；第四段第二句“.the first woman to join the US Supreme Court”；最后一段第三句 “.kicked off the civilrights movement”，可知，这四位女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故C正确。C(2016四川)If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether y

21、ou would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind o

22、f superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live

23、a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do, dont be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to

24、 make your biggest difference when youre older.But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the live

25、s of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.文章大意：我们每个人都有一种“超能力”。我们应该尽量超越自己，利用这种“超能力”去做一些非凡的事情，帮助他人，并改善世界。 28What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?_B_AYour life style. BYour life value.CYour trouble in life. DYour life experience.解析：根据第三、四、五段的内容，尤其是“to improve the world”“t

26、o make a difference in the lives of others”及“devote some of your time.involved”可知，画线部分指的应是帮助他人、改善世界的人生价值。故选B项。29Why does the author say they are inspired every day?_C_AThey possess different kinds of superpowers.BThey have got the power to change the world.CSome people around them are making the wor

27、ld better.DThere are many powerful people in their life and work.解析：根据第三段中的“we are inspired.doing extraordinary things to improve the world”和第四段中的“They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others”可知，作者讲他们每天都受鼓励的原因是他们周围的一些人在做非凡的事情以让

28、世界变得更美好。故选C项。30What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?_B_ALearning more and contributing more to a cause.BRising above self and acting to help others.CWorking hard to get a bigger opportunity.DTrying your best to help the poor.解析：根据第五段中的“But we do think that you can live a more powerful life whe

29、n you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Volunteer or，if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.”可知，作者强调的内容是“我们要超越自我，采取行动，帮助他人”。故选B项。31What can be inferred from the last paragraph?_A_AThe author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.BMuch mo

30、re progress will be made in the near future.CThe work on health is the most valuable experience.DPeoples efforts have been materially rewarded.解析：根据最后一段中的“.the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest peop

31、le will improve in the years ahead”可知，作者认为最穷困的人的生活会变得更加美好。故选A项。D(2017曲阜师大附中高二上学期期中)What would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace? Would employees know what to do? Would the injured person get the best possible care?When an accident happens, a first aid program that meets the re

32、quirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make the difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement(伤残)Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the work place. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, fir