最新版人教版高二英语必修5学业质量标准检测及答案解析精编试题.docx
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最新版人教版高二英语必修5学业质量标准检测及答案解析精编试题
必修5 学业质量标准检测
时间：
120分钟，满分：
150分
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thisisnotatypicalsummercamp.MichellePawlawandeightotherteenagegirlsareparticipatinginthethree－daycampofferedbytheArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentlocatedjustoutsideWashington.FirefighterClareBurleyisinchargeoftheprogram,whosaidthepurposeistotrytogetyoungwomeninterestedinconsideringthefireserviceasacareer.
Thefree－of－charge，overnightcampisdesignedtoletthegirlsexperiencewhatfirefightersdotoprotectthecommunity.Thatincludessomerigorousactivitiessuchasmovingafirevictim.“Ididn'tthinkIcouldpullthat170poundbodywithafriend，butIwasactuallyabletodoit.”shesaid.
Theytakeclassesandlearnhowtoclimbtheladderonafiretruck，operateemergencytoolsandrescueaninjuredperson.Theyalsodotheirshareofcleaningthefirehouseandtheequipment.
“EveryweekwithoutfailonaSaturday,thejobistowashalltheequipment.Andwewantedthegirlstoseethisiswhatwedo.Thisisatypicaldayinafirehouse，”shesaid.
Firefightingisstillamale－dominatedservice,butBurleysayswith22womenonitsforceof320theArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisabovethenationalaverageof4.5percent.Shejoinedthedepartmentsevenyearsago.
“Wedoeverythingthattheguysdotothesamestandard.Wearetestedtothesamestandard.Weareexpectedtooperateatthesamestandard,”shesaid.
Mostofthegirlssaytheyhadneverthoughtaboutbecomingafirefighter，butthecampwasagreatlearningexperience.“Ithinkitisdefinitelynotajobthatonlymencando.Womencandoitjustaswellasmencan，”saidMichellePawlaw.
文章大意：
这是一个类似于夏令营的活动，参加者是九名年轻的女性，活动的内容是体验消防工作。
这个活动的目的是吸引更多的女性投身到消防工作中来，并把消防工作当作一生的事业。
21．What'sthepurposeofthesummercamp?
_D__
A．Totellthegirlshowtoputfirefightingknowledgeintopractice.
B．Toteachthegirlswhattodowhencaughtinfire.
C．Toprovidethegirlswithatypicalsummercamp.
D．Toattractmoregirlstotakefirefightingasacareer.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的whosaidthepurposeistotrytogetyoungwomeninterestedinconsideringthefireserviceasacareer可知，这个类似于夏令营的活动是为了吸引更多的女性投身到消防工作中，故选D。
22．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?
_A__
A．ArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisintheleadinemployingwomenfirefighters.
B．ArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisthefirsttoemploywomenfirefighters.
C．Moreandmorewomenarereadytojointhefiredepartment.
D．Nowomeneverwanttoperformthefirefightingservice.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据with22womenonitsforceof320theArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisabovethenationalaverageof4.5percent可知，ArlingtonCountyFireDepartment的女消防员数量比平均水平高出4.5个百分点，处于领先地位，故选A。
23．WhatcanweinferfromMichelle'swordsinthelastparagraph?
_C__
A．Shehasdeterminedtojointhefirefightersinthefuture.
B．Shewillpersuadeherfellowstudentstojoininthecamp.
C．Sherealizesthatwomencanalsobegoodfirefighters.
D．Shethinkswomencandobetterthanmen.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据Womencandoitjustaswellasmencan可知，Michelle认为女性也能像男性一样，胜任消防工作，故选C。
B
（2016·全国卷Ⅰ）
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860－1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907－1964）
Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO'Connor（1930－present）
WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913－2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil－rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.
文章大意：
本文介绍了几位著名的女性。
24．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
_A__
A．Hersocialwork.
B．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
C．Hereffortstowinaprize.
D．Hercommunitybackground.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段首句可知，她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖，故选A。
25．WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
_C__
A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句话“...shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用，原因在于对女性的歧视故选C。
26．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil－rightsmovementintheUS?
_D__
A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.
C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第五段第二句中“...andkickedoffthecivil－rightsmovement”可知，RosaParks对民权运动做出了贡献。
故选D。
27．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
_C__
A．Theyarehighlyeducated.
B．Theyaretrulycreative.
C．Theyarepioneers.
D．Theyarepeace－lovers.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句“AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize”；第三段第一句“Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentmovementmightnotexisttoday”；第四段第二句“...thefirstwomantojointheU．SSupremeCourt”；最后一段第三句“...kickedoffthecivil－rightsmovement”，可知，这四位女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。
故C正确。
C
（2016·四川）
Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.
Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:
thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.
We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.
文章大意：
我们每个人都有一种“超能力”。
我们应该尽量超越自己，利用这种“超能力”去做一些非凡的事情，帮助他人，并改善世界。
28．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
_B__
A．Yourlifestyle.B．Yourlifevalue.
C．Yourtroubleinlife.D．Yourlifeexperience.
解析：
根据第三、四、五段的内容，尤其是“toimprovetheworld”“tomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers”及“devotesomeofyourtime...involved”可知，画线部分指的应是帮助他人、改善世界的人生价值。
故选B项。
29．Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?
_C__
A．Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B．Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C．Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D．Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
解析：
根据第三段中的“weareinspired...doingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld”和第四段中的“Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess：
thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers”可知，作者讲他们每天都受鼓励的原因是他们周围的一些人在做非凡的事情以让世界变得更美好。
故选C项。
30．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?
_B__
A．Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B．Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.
C．Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D．Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
解析：
根据第五段中的“Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself...Volunteeror，ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause...”可知，作者强调的内容是“我们要超越自我，采取行动，帮助他人”。
故选B项。
31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
_A__
A．Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B．Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.
C．Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D．People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
解析：
根据最后一段中的“...themostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead”可知，作者认为最穷困的人的生活会变得更加美好。
故选A项。
D
（2017曲阜师大附中高二上学期期中）
Whatwouldhappentoday,iftherewasanaccidentatyourworkplace?
Wouldemployeesknowwhattodo?
Wouldtheinjuredpersongetthebestpossiblecare?
Whenanaccidenthappens,afirstaidprogramthatmeetstherequirementsofthelawandismadetothetypeandsizeoftheworkplacecanreallymakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,orbetweenrecoveryandlastingdisablement（伤残）．
Employersshouldmakesurethatallemployeesknowwhereemergencyinformationispostedattheworkplace.Theemergencynoticeshouldshowthephonenumbersoftheclosestambulanceservice,fir
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