福建省福州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word.docx

1、福建省福州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word福州市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（在此卷上答题无效） (考试时间:120分钟;试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.

2、5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why doesnt the man buy the shoes?A. He doesnt take enough money.B. His daughter wont like them.C. He cant afford them.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The Changjiang River.B.

3、The second longest river in China.C. The longest river in the world.3. Who keeps cherrys ruler now?A. Cooper.B. Catherine.C. John.4. Which place will the woman go through first?A. Ragsdale.B. Pomona.C. Sun Village. 5. How does the woman sound?A. Confused.B. Worried.C. Angry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分

4、) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Where are the speakers?A. At the counter.B. On the plane.C. At the airport.7. When will the plane get to Paris?A. 10:00.B. 11:40.C. 10:40.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What

5、is the woman going to do?A. Paint the room herself.B. Move to the Mission Inn Hotel.C. Ask her son to stay in another hotel.9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. House owner and renter.C. Receptionist and customer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking a

6、bout?A. The jewelry.B. A robbery.C. A fact.11. Which of the following is marked?A. The computer.B. The jewelry.C. The fridge.12. What do we know about the womans husband?A. He has found some traces.B. He is on the way back from Canada.C. He has no idea what has happened. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题 13. Which c

7、ourse is the longest?A. The cha-cha course.B. The tango course.C. The waltz course.14. When will the woman be free on Tuesday?A. From10:00to12:00.B. From3:30to5:30.C. From 4: 00 to 6: 00.15. Where will the cha-cha course be taught?A. In the covered playground.B. In the Music Room.C. In the School Ha

8、ll.16. Whose class does the man decide to have?A. Junes.B. Roses.C. Cathys. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A tour guide.B. A visitor.C. An art lover.18. What do we know about The Wild Duck?A. It was written by Shakespeare.B. It is played by Ibsen at the theatre.C. People can watch it in

9、 the small theatre.19. What can the visitors do on the third floor?A. See paintings.B. Have snacks.C. Enjoy a show.20. When should the visitors leave?A. Before 10: 45.B. At about 11: 15.C. Around 11: 30.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere

10、 are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.MEDICAL DOCTORSJack Jacoub Age: 44, Fountain Valley, CaliforniaI try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down; I dont stand. I

11、 make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the single most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.ENGINEERSChrissy Keane Age: 41, Crofton, MarylandI dont

12、know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy. However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust.POLICE OFFICERSG. M. Cox Age: 64, Fort

13、 Worth, TexasAs a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and Im going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect. dont talk down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equa

14、l!21. What does Jack Jacoub think important to do his job?A. Being communicative.B. Experience.C. Self-introduction.D. Being open-minded.22. How does G M. Cox treat people in his jobA. Strictly.B. Cautiously.C. EquallyD. Actively23. What do they have in common?A. They are warmhearted.B. They deserve

15、 trust.C. They follow rules.D. They are good organizers.BA Chinese high-tech company is building the worlds first small-sized unmanned cargo ship(货船), showing that China is taking the lead in the unmanned surface vehicle industry.On Wednesday, the Shenzhen-based Oceanalpha Co Ltd signed a memorandum

16、 of understanding with Wuhan University of Technology, the Chinese Classification Society and the Zhuhai municipal government to start a project that will result in the small-sized unmanned surface vehicle, or USV.It will be the first USV that is entirely developed with Chinese technology and guided

17、 by the Beidou navigation system, said Sun Feng, vice-president of CCS. The vehicle will be put into commercial operation by 2019.Such unmanned vehicles are expected to lower the number of human-error incidents at sea, reduce labor costs and cut emissions(排放) by using batteries instead of gas.Over 7

18、0 to 80 percent of incidents that happened in the sea are man-made, and 40 percent of the entire running cost goes to human labor, said Zhang Yunfei, founder of Oceanalpha.Using USVs can largely reduce the cost and incidents. Also, the vehicle body is much lighter, which enables it to be powered by

19、batteries instead of gas, greatly cutting down the emission, he said.Early this year, Oceanalpha launched an unmanned guard vehicle, which has already been adopted for military(军队的)use. 24.What is the passage mainly about?A. A Chinese high-tech company.B. A breakthrough in ocean research.C. A Chines

20、e-foreign joint project.D. An advancement in a water vehicle.25. What do we know about the unmanned USV?A. It is invented by a Chinese engineer.B. It is a result of many-sided efforts.C. Its running cost goes to human labor.D. It has been put into mass-production.26. What can be inferred from Zhang

21、Yunfeis words?A. USVs will have fewer crew members.B. It takes more human labor to run USVs.C. There will be no accidents by using USVs.D. The change of power reduces the emission.27. What field will the USV be used in?A. Business.B. Military.C. Education.D. Science.CA new study suggests that tiny o

22、rganisms living underground may store most of the carbon in Swedish forest floors. Thats a good thing for the environment: If the carbon remains hidden in the soil, then its not escaping into the atmosphere. There, it could contribute to global warming.These organisms, called mycorrhizal fungi(菌根真菌)

23、, grow on tree roots. They provide trees with nutrients in exchange for their sugars, which contain carbon.Scientists had long believed that most of the carbon sits above ground. But the new study suggests most carbon is trapped in the soil. Carbon is a building block of every living organism, from

24、people and fish to bacteria and trees. Trees are masters at stashing carbon. They breathe in carbon dioxide from the air. They use the carbon to grow branches, leaves and roots. But the element moves around. If a tree falls down and rotsor is cut down and burnedits carbon goes back into the air as c

25、arbon dioxide. Too much of the gas in the air can foster global warming.In cold northern forests, like those in Sweden, fallen leaves and branches take a long time to rot. That means the carbon in those materials can stay put for a long time.To learn more about what a tree does with its carbon, ecol

26、ogists at the Swedish University collected soil from 30 forested Swedish islands. They then measured the amount and age of the carbon in the samples. The scientists found that deeper, fungi-filled soils contained more carbon than soils from the surface of the forest floor.When the scientists dated t

27、he carbon in the samples, they got a surprise: They found young carbon in deeper soils. The researchers had expected to find young carbon only in soils closer to the surface of the forest floor. The only explanation, they say: The young carbon came from the underground fungi that swallow carbon-cont

28、aining sugars from tree roots.With the new findings, scientists may better understand soils role in storing carbon. That information could help improve forecasts for global warming.28. How do fungi grow?A. They consume carbon dioxide.B. They digest fallen tree branches.C. They absorb nutrients from

29、the soil.D. They obtain sugars from tree roots.29. What does the underlined word stashing in Para. 3 mean?A. Storing.B. Reducing.C. Transforming. D. Producing.30. Why were the scientists surprised at the findings?A. Young carbon was found in the surface of the forest floor.B. The findings could not

30、be explained scientifically.C. The findings proved their previous ideas wrong.D. It is hard to find young carbon in the underground fungi.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Fungi In Cold Northern Forests.B. Fungi As Carbon Keepers.C. Fungi On the Roots of Trees.D. Fungi

31、 In the Deep Soil.DSmile, youre on body camAs camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isnt hard to imagine a future where were all filming everything all the time, in every direction it isnt hard to imagine a future where were all filming everything all the time, in every direction.Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from b