福建省福州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word.docx
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福建省福州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word
福州市2018届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
（在此卷上答题无效）
（考试时间:
120分钟;试卷满分:
150分）
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesn'tthemanbuytheshoes?
A.Hedoesn'ttakeenoughmoney.
B.Hisdaughterwon'tlikethem.
C.Hecan'taffordthem.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheChangjiangRiver.
B.ThesecondlongestriverinChina.
C.Thelongestriverintheworld.
3.Whokeepscherry'srulernow?
A.Cooper.
B.Catherine.
C.John.
4.Whichplacewillthewomangothroughfirst?
A.Ragsdale.
B.Pomona.
C.SunVillage.
5.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Confused.
B.Worried.
C.Angry.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atthecounter.
B.Ontheplane.
C.Attheairport.
7.WhenwilltheplanegettoParis?
A.10:
00.
B.11:
40.
C.10:
40.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Painttheroomherself.
B.MovetotheMissionInnHotel.
C.Askhersontostayinanotherhotel.
9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Motherandson.
B.Houseownerandrenter.
C.Receptionistandcustomer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thejewelry.
B.Arobbery.
C.Afact.
11.Whichofthefollowingismarked?
A.Thecomputer.
B.Thejewelry.
C.Thefridge.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'shusband?
A.Hehasfoundsometraces.
B.HeisonthewaybackfromCanada.
C.Hehasnoideawhathashappened.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whichcourseisthelongest?
A.Thecha-chacourse.
B.Thetangocourse.
C.Thewaltzcourse.
14.WhenwillthewomanbefreeonTuesday?
A.From10:
00to12:
00.
B.From3:
30to5:
30.
C.From4:
00to6:
00.
15.Wherewillthecha-chacoursebetaught?
A.Inthecoveredplayground.
B.IntheMusicRoom.
C.IntheSchoolHall.
16.Whoseclassdoesthemandecidetohave?
A.June's.
B.Rose's.
C.Cathy's.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Atourguide.
B.Avisitor.
C.Anartlover.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutTheWildDuck?
A.ItwaswrittenbyShakespeare.
B.ItisplayedbyIbsenatthetheatre.
C.Peoplecanwatchitinthesmalltheatre.
19.Whatcanthevisitorsdoonthethirdfloor?
A.Seepaintings.
B.Havesnacks.
C.Enjoyashow.
20.Whenshouldthevisitorsleave?
A.Before10:
45.
B.Atabout11:
15.
C.Around11:
30.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.
MEDICALDOCTORS
JackJacoubAge:
44,FountainValley,California
Itrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown;Idon'tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,thesinglemostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.
ENGINEERS
ChrissyKeaneAge:
41,Crofton,Maryland
Idon'tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.However,Idothinkthatmostengineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.
POLICEOFFICERS
G.M.CoxAge:
64,FortWorth,Texas
Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI'mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.don'ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!
21.WhatdoesJackJacoubthinkimportanttodohisjob?
A.Beingcommunicative.
B.Experience.
C.Self-introduction.
D.Beingopen-minded.
22.HowdoesGM.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob
A.Strictly.
B.Cautiously.
C.Equally
D.Actively
23.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?
A.Theyarewarmhearted.
B.Theydeservetrust.
C.Theyfollowrules.
D.Theyaregoodorganizers.
B
AChinesehigh-techcompanyisbuildingtheworld'sfirstsmall-sizedunmannedcargoship（货船）,showingthatChinaistakingtheleadintheunmannedsurfacevehicleindustry.
OnWednesday,theShenzhen-basedOceanalphaCoLtdsignedamemorandumofunderstandingwithWuhanUniversityofTechnology,theChineseClassificationSocietyandtheZhuhaimunicipalgovernmenttostartaprojectthatwillresultinthesmall-sizedunmannedsurfacevehicle,orUSV.
"ItwillbethefirstUSVthatisentirelydevelopedwithChinesetechnologyandguidedbytheBeidounavigationsystem,"saidSunFeng,vice-presidentofCCS.Thevehiclewillbeputintocommercialoperationby2019.
Suchunmannedvehiclesareexpectedtolowerthenumberofhuman-errorincidentsatsea,reducelaborcostsandcutemissions（排放）byusingbatteriesinsteadofgas.
"Over70to80percentofincidentsthathappenedintheseaareman-made,and40percentoftheentirerunningcostgoestohumanlabor,"saidZhangYunfei,founderofOceanalpha.
"UsingUSVscanlargelyreducethecostandincidents.Also,thevehiclebodyismuchlighter,whichenablesittobepoweredbybatteriesinsteadofgas,greatlycuttingdowntheemission,"hesaid.
Earlythisyear,Oceanalphalaunchedanunmannedguardvehicle,whichhasalreadybeenadoptedformilitary（军队的）use.
24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AChinesehigh-techcompany.
B.Abreakthroughinoceanresearch.
C.AChinese-foreignjointproject.
D.Anadvancementinawatervehicle.
25.WhatdoweknowabouttheunmannedUSV?
A.ItisinventedbyaChineseengineer.
B.Itisaresultofmany-sidedefforts.
C.Itsrunningcostgoestohumanlabor.
D.Ithasbeenputintomass-production.
26.WhatcanbeinferredfromZhangYunfei’swords?
A.USVswillhavefewercrewmembers.
B.IttakesmorehumanlabortorunUSVs.
C.TherewillbenoaccidentsbyusingUSVs.
D.Thechangeofpowerreducestheemission.
27.WhatfieldwilltheUSVbeusedin?
A.Business.
B.Military.
C.Education.
D.Science.
C
AnewstudysuggeststhattinyorganismslivingundergroundmaystoremostofthecarboninSwedishforestfloors.That'sagoodthingfortheenvironment:
Ifthecarbonremainshiddeninthesoil,thenit'snotescapingintotheatmosphere.There,itcouldcontributetoglobalwarming.
Theseorganisms,calledmycorrhizalfungi（菌根真菌）,growontreeroots.Theyprovidetreeswithnutrientsinexchangefortheirsugars,whichcontaincarbon.
Scientistshadlongbelievedthatmostofthecarbonsitsaboveground.Butthenewstudysuggestsmostcarbonistrappedinthesoil.Carbonisabuildingblockofeverylivingorganism,frompeopleandfishtobacteriaandtrees.Treesaremastersatstashingcarbon.Theybreatheincarbondioxidefromtheair.Theyusethecarbontogrowbranches,leavesandroots.Buttheelementmovesaround.Ifatreefallsdownandrots—oriscutdownandburned—itscarbongoesbackintotheairascarbondioxide.Toomuchofthegasintheaircanfosterglobalwarming.
Incoldnorthernforests,likethoseinSweden,fallenleavesandbranchestakealongtimetorot.Thatmeansthecarboninthosematerialscanstayputforalongtime.
Tolearnmoreaboutwhatatreedoeswithitscarbon,ecologistsattheSwedishUniversitycollectedsoilfrom30forestedSwedishislands.Theythenmeasuredtheamountandageofthecarboninthesamples.Thescientistsfoundthatdeeper,fungi-filledsoilscontainedmorecarbonthansoilsfromthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.
Whenthescientistsdatedthecarboninthesamples,theygotasurprise:
Theyfound"young"carbonindeepersoils.Theresearchershadexpectedtofindyoungcarbononlyinsoilsclosertothesurfaceoftheforestfloor.Theonlyexplanation,theysay:
Theyoungcarboncamefromtheundergroundfungithatswallowcarbon-containingsugarsfromtreeroots.
Withthenewfindings,scientistsmaybetterunderstandsoil'sroleinstoringcarbon.Thatinformationcouldhelpimproveforecastsforglobalwarming.
28.Howdofungigrow?
A.Theyconsumecarbondioxide.
B.Theydigestfallentreebranches.
C.Theyabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.
D.Theyobtainsugarsfromtreeroots.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stashing"inPara.3mean?
A.Storing.
B.Reducing.
C.Transforming.
D.Producing.
30.Whywerethescientistssurprisedatthefindings?
A.Youngcarbonwasfoundinthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.
B.Thefindingscouldnotbeexplainedscientifically.
C.Thefindingsprovedtheirpreviousideaswrong.
D.Itishardtofindyoungcarbonintheundergroundfungi.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FungiInColdNorthernForests.
B.FungiAsCarbonKeepers.
C.FungiOntheRootsofTrees.
D.FungiIntheDeepSoil.
D
Smile,you'reonbodycam
Ascameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn’thardtoimagineafuturewherewe’reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirectionitisn'thardtoimagineafuturewherewe'reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.
Wouldthatbeagoodthing?
Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromb
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